This study introduces the significance of a historical method in qualitative research. The historical method has been divided into the introductory and traditional steps and the knowledge and skills that researchers should be prepared for has been examined in each step. Furthermore, this study described the importance of combining the historical method with the various qualitative methods in the social welfare research which inclines toward utilizing the specific qualitative methods: the methods giving spontaneously answers to the cause and effect of the social phenomenon. A suggestion has been made in the possible alternatives incorporating the historical method to the various qualitative methods.

As for the purpose of this study, education facilities must be considered by a change of an education facilities equipment acid education system and aromatic character of an educational policy with a means to support to efficiently proceed education by study about a plan of the school education facilities which considered safety. That is, education facilities must become maintenance on design construction according to education action character and goal. This is not for a function of education to be decided according to education facilities, and education facilities must be decided so that adjustment can do an education function. The student center, a student are convenient, and an actor must do a plan of education facilities with an usable physical space contrariety, future directivity. As for the plan of school education facilities, facilities must be designed on functionality, an economy, flexibility, aesthetic appreciation anger, a foundation of stability for this so that objective of education realization is easy.

This study aims to analyze programs for inmates : education, work, recreation, and religion. In America the condition of the prisoner should be the principle of least eligibility. Also Educational programs are probably the most important prison programs available for inmates. Because academic skills programs may also be a major contributing factor to develope practical knowledge in many areas. In addition vocational programs for inmates are thought to be the best vehicles for breaking the cycle of recidivism. These programs are aimed at providing inmates with contemporary marketable skills relating to specific jobs on the outside. Prison work for inmates consists of two general types of jobs : those that maintain the institution and industrial or productive in nature. Recreational programs are intended to encourage inmates to make constructive use of leisure time in America. Chaplains' main mission is to minister to inmates to help interaction of inmate and religious activities. This study concluded that desirable programs for inmates is education with humanity.

최근 지진 및 자연재해의 영향으로 인한 노후 건축물의 위험도가 높아지고 있으며, 이러한 시설물에 대한 정기적인 안전점검 및 유지관리의 필요성이 더욱 대두되고 있다. 특히나 소규모 노후시설물의 경우 정기적인 안전점검이 이루어지지 않는 경우가 많고, 내진성능평가가 이루어지지 않은 시설물도 많다. 본 연구에서는 준공 후 40년 이상 된 소규모 교육시설의 정밀안전점검 결과를 분석하여, 향후 유지관리 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

Although the educational facility are an important considerations on a social equity standpoint, educational environment in rural areas has been continuously deteriorated by numerous social problems such as decreasing birth rate and increasing of local school closing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accessibility of educational environment in rural areas on village level. First, we evaluate physical accessibility based on legally defined commuting distance. Second, the implication of village population of potential accessibility is analyzed. Lastly, the facility centrality index of each village is estimated for assessing the relations of educational accessibility. The main results of this study are as follows; (1) The accessibility of most villages in Pyeongchang-gun is vulnerable that 81.10% for elementary school, 73.17% for middle school, and 82.32% for high school, respectively; (2) The average commuting distance per student considering estimated number of students for each educational facilities indicated 2.75km for elementary school, 4.37km for middle school, and 5.79km for high school; (3) the facility centrality index is highly correlated to educational facilities but not to village population.

학교 환경교육 현황에 관한 설문에서도 알 수 있듯이 실질적이며 다양한 환경영역을 포함하는 학교 환경프로그램과 교재가 교과서 중심으로 개발 및 연구되어야 하며 이는 이론중심이 아닌 아동 생활반경을 중심으로 한 실질적인 내용과 실천적인 활동으로 구성되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 초등학교 친환경적 기반 시설 분석 및 활용 가능성 평가에 관한 설문에서 조사된 바와 같이 다수의 교사들이 친환경적 기반 시설을 환경교육에 활용하는 것을 긍정적으로 평가하고 있으며, 초등학교 내 친환경요소로 대표되고 있는 자연 생태원으로서의 기반시설인 자연학습장(교재원), 학교 조경, 친수성 공간(연못), 텃밭 및 기타 시설 녹화 등의 공간을 적극 이용할 수 있는 환경프로그램을 다양하게 개발하여 제공해 주기를 바라고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이런 시설들을 환경교육에 적극 활용하는 것은 도시학교에서 학교 내 체험환경교육을 가능하게 할 수 있는 좋은 방안이 될 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between using experience of environmental education facilities and attitude toward environmental education in parents who have elementary students in Seattle, U.S. The findings of this study represented that elementary parents have a great understanding about the importance of environmental education. Parents have a strong agreement with the necessity of environmental education in childhood. This research also found the differences between grades and facilities for environmental education in expected effect on environmental education and desirable fields of environmental education. The awareness of the importance of environmental education increased according to frequency in using environmental education facilities. In addition, the more the experiences of using various environmental education facilities, such as museum of natural history, science museum, arboretum, and aquarium expanded, the more educational effects positively increased over time.

본 연구는 초․중등학교 증‧개축 시 당해 교육정책에 의해 필요한 교실뿐만 아니라 학교의 전반적으로 부족한 교육환경을 고려하여 향후 필요한 교육시설을 포함 종합계획을 수립함으로서 전체 교육기능의 원활함과 중복투자 방지를 통해 교육재정의 절감은 물론 교육여건을 개선하기 위한 기초연구이다. 분석 결과 증·개축 판단에 영향을 미치는 요소와 향후 필요한 교육과정에서 필요로 하는 교실환경 및 지역사회 평생교육공간으로서 필요한 공간요소를 도출하여 학교의 중‧장기적 환경 구성에 이를 반영하는 것이 필요함을 제시하였다.