The circumstances surrounding world ports have changed rapidly and port competition to attract cargoes has been increasing fiercely. Specifically, deploying large container vessels resulted fewer port visits and strategic alliance among liner shipping companies. Recently, many studies have worked for improving port competitiveness. However, these studies were limited to evaluation of only port competitiveness and few studies suggested strategies for reinforcing port competitiveness. Although implications of these previous studies are practically available to build policies for port, there have been very few academic studies such as identifying port competitiveness and port selection with related attributes for reasonable evaluation and analysis. Therefore, this study aims to classify the existing studies, which dealt with port selection problem, based on basic structure that was suggested by Murphy (1992). Furthermore, the conceptual definition will be carried out by comparison analysis in terms of time of study, type of data and methodology and decision factor of each study.

벼 내염성 유묘검정에서 실용성, 경제성, 정밀성이 우수한 검정체계를 확립하고벼 자포니카 내염성 중간모본 및 품종개발을 위한 내염성 유전자원 및 품종을 선발 이용하고자 본 시험을 수행하였다. 1. 증류수 이용 Yoshida 양액에 NaCl를 첨가한 염처리는 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%로 희석한 바닷물로 Yoshida 양액을 제조한 염처리 보다 유묘 내염성 계통을 선발하는데 효율적이었다. 2. 수돗물로 양액 제조 처리는 증류수로 양액 제조 처리와 유묘 내

2006년도 고품질 쌀로 선정된 고품벼, 운광벼, 삼광벼를 기존의 일품벼와 대비하여 의성과 경주의 탑라이스 재배지역에서 2년간 적응시험을 하여 각 품종들의 품질과 미질 특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 10a당 수량은 의성, 경주 모두 일품벼가 586 kg, 560 kg으로 가장 많은 수량을 보였으나, 완전미 수량은 삼광벼가 의성과 경주에서 각각 519 kg, 495 kg으로 일품벼보다 더 높은 수량을 보였다. 2. 쌀의 외형상 품위에서 완전립 비율은 삼광벼, 고품벼가 90.7%, 82.5%로 일품벼의 77.5%보다 높았다. 3. 단백질 함량은 삼광벼가 6.2%로 가장 낮았으며, 식미치에서는 삼광벼가 85.9%로 가장 높았다. 4. 쌀가루의 점도 특성에서 최고 점도는 의성의 운광벼가 3180으로 가장 높았으며, 경주의 일품벼가 2255로 가장 낮았다. 5. 밥의 물리적 특성에서 경도는 삼광벼가 평균 3174로 가장 낮았으나, 부착성이 -132로 높게 나왔다.

We investigated the ecological characteristics of reed populations growing in Korea and tried to select reed populations showing better growth patterns in waste landfill leachate. To examine the growth characteristics, 14 reed populations from various habitats were collected. Four reed populations were from inland reclaimed habitats, 4 reed populations from brackish or salt marsh habitats, and 6 reed populations from fresh water habitats. Total plant biomass after the treatment with landfill leachate showed that Daebudo and Nanjido reed populations had the higher biomass with 3755 g DW/pot and 3305 g DW/pot, respectively. Reed populations being sampled from the higher salinity and landfill habitats had relatively higher total biomass than that of other reed populations. Especially reed populations from landfill habitats showed higher biomass. Reed populations from Songjiho and Daebudo, which were believed to have tolerance to salt stress, also showed good growth patterns. Population from the fresh water habitats exhibited relatively lower tolerance to leachate treatment compared to others. From the results, we could conclude that reed populations from Nanjido and Daebudo with higher biomass and better salt tolerance were able to good candidates for purification of waste landfill leachate.

Biomass crops have potential as a source of renewable CO2-neutral energy to ease concerns about fossil fuel consumption. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in high biomass crops such as switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). Switchgrass is a perennial C4 grass that requires low cost for biomass production. In the previous study, we evaluated forty-six switchgrass germplasms for biomass yield and classified the germplasms into the high-, medium-, and low-yielding groups. In this experiment, we analyze physiological characteristics affecting biomass productivity and composition of organic compounds for the two selected lines from each biomass yield group. Among the characteristics related to carbon assimilation, photosynthetic rate, real CO2 absorption rate(Delta CO2(CO2 reference - CO2 analysis(corrected for dilution))), P.A.R incident on leaf surface, and chlorophyll content were positively related to biomass yield of the selected lines. Positive correlation was found between biomass yield and ash content but no relations were found between biomass yield and content of organic compounds such as lignin, glucose, crude protein, cellulose, holocellulose, hemicellulose, ADF, and NDF. This study was supported by Technology Development Program for New Bioenergy(subject number-20070301030016), Rural Development Adiministration, Republic of Korea.

In order to breed the useful mutants in black raspberry, cultivated in Gochanggun, leaf-petiol explants from shootproliferating culture was regenerated after irradiated with 30, 50 and 70 Gy gamma-ray and seeds were irradiated with 100, 130, 150, 170 and 200 Gy gamma-ray. The LD50 dose of leaf-petiol explants and seeds in black raspberry was identified as 30 and 150 Gy after two months and one month, respectively. The mutants such as leaves with increasing width, chlorophyll content and increasing anthocyanin were selected in regenerated explants and seeds irradiated. The increased rate of leaves width and chlorophyll were 33.3% and 23.1% compared to the control. Also, antocyanin concentration in leaf of mutnats from irradiated seeds was increased till 17.3%. For the breeding of black raspberry, valuable mutants obtained will be expected for improving photosynthesis efficiency and functional components, and will be useful for developing new cultivars.

Seed storage proteins of different solubility were extracted and denatured subunits of each protein were evaluated with malting barley quality parameters. Its been known that each subunit of seed storage protein encoded by each gene and subunit profiles were highly related to end-use quality in cereals. The purpose of this study is to provide selection criteria for high quality malting barleys with aid of bichemical-genetic information. Total 13 regional test lines and three locations (Naju, Jinju, and Jeju) were incorporated in this study. Albumin and hordein were extracted, denatured, and separated in 12% SDS-PAGE. Presence and absence of subunits of each protein were scored. Dendrogram (using XLSTAT program) was constructed to evaluated the relatedness of lines. The correlation between band profiles and quality test were assessed through Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) for statistics analysis. Hordein subunits can be classified into four groups, A, B, C, and D group. In general, hordein fractions contribute higher than albumine to determine malting quality. Specific molecular weight ranges (97.4-31.0, 66.2-31.0, and 45.0-31.0 kDa) of subunits were highly correlated with malting barley quality parameters. The subunit information would be directly incorporated in providing selection criteria for high quality malting barley in the malting barley breeding program.

Lipoxygenase is responsible for the beany flavor and soybean kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein is responsible for the inferior nutritional quality of unheated or incompletely heated soybean meal. Anthocyanins from black soybean seed coat are known to have many pharmaceutical effect. The object of this study is to select black soybean genotype with absence of lipoxygenase-2,3 (Lx1Lx1lx2lx2lx3lx3) and small seed size. Two cultivars (“Seomoktae” and "Gaechuck#1") were used. "Seomoktae" cultivar has the traits of small seed size, black seed coat, green cotyledon and lipoxygenase protein. "Gaechuck#1" has the traits of big seed size, black seed coat, green cotyledon and lipoxygenase free protein. In the F2 population, the several plants with small seed size and lipoxygenase free protein were selected. In F3 and F4 generation, seed size and lipoxygenase protein was comfirmed from the bulked seed harvested at field. The F5 seeds with small seed size and Lx1Lx1lx2llx2lx3lx3 genotype were planted in the field. Several agronomic traits were evaluated. The lines with appropriate agronomic traits were selected.

This study was carried out to attain the basic data which will be used in the selection of adaptable varieties in honam plain area for the production of high quality rice. 12 varieties including Unkwang, Hwayeoung and Nampyeong were tested in southern plain area, Iksan. The number of panicles per ㎡ was the highest in Hopyeong, the lowest in Sindongjin, and that of other varieties was around 350. The mean percentage of effective tillers was the highest in early maturing varieties, the lowest in Ilpum, Nampyeong and Junam, and that of other varieties was around 75%. The number of total seeds was the highest in Hopyeong which had the high number of panicle per ㎡ and in Dongjin 1 which had the high number of seeds per panicle. That of Hwayeong, Sindongjin and Odae was the lowest, respectively. Percent ripened grain of the early maturing varieties was lower than the medium maturing and medium-late maturing varieties showing 93% in Hwayeong, Ilmi and Samkwang which is the highest, and 83% in Unkwang which is the lowest. Head rice ratio was high in Nampyeong, Hwayeong and Ilmi, and low in early maturing varieties, Unkwang and Odae. Protein content was high in Odae, Hwayeong and Nampyeong, and low in Sindongjin, Samkwang and Pyeongan. The rice yield was high in Sindongjin, Unkwang, Ilmi and Dongjin 1 showing more than 500kg/10a, while the head rice yield was high in Nampyeong, Dongjin1 and Sindongjin, and low in Ilpum and Odae.

본 연구는 사장교의 조망결정요소별 최적 조망점을 선정하기 위하여 교량의 3D Simulation을 제작하고 실험조건에 따라 선호도를 측정하는 방식으로 진행되었다. 이를 통해 교량의 조망결정요소에 따른 경관평가 기준을 제시하였으며, 최적 조망조건을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 조망조건별 변화인식범위선정을 통해 시점이동에 의해 사장교의 변화를 인식할 수 있는 최소범위를 측정하였다. 그 결과 수평각은 5°, 시선입사각은 4°, 시점높이는 교량전체 높이의 10%로 변화시켰을 경우 사장교의 변화를 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 사장교와 가장 잘 어울리는 주변경관을 선정하기 위한 선호도 분석결과 도시경관유형이 가장 높은 선호도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 조망결정요소별 최적의 조망조건 선정결과 수평각에 경우 55°일 때 가장 높은 선호도를 보였으며, 시선입사각에 경우 20°일 때 가장 높은 선호도를 보였으며, 시점높이의 경우 8/10H일 때 가장 높은 선호도를 보였다. 교량의 조망조건에 따른 경관미의 고려는 교량경관계획 시 필수적인 요소임에도 불구하고 아직까지는 교량의 조망에 따른 경관미보다 형태미에 치우친 교량경관계획이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본연구의 수행을 통하여 교량경관계획 시 조망의 중요성을 재평가하고, 조망조건에 따른 교량평가의 기준을 제시함으로써 향후 체계적인 교량경관계획의 기초자료를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

본 연구에서는 관측강우의 통계특성 및 발생특성을 가장 적절하게 재현해 주는 강우모형을 선정하고자 하였다. 강우모형으로 Poisson과정에 근거한 점과정모형인 RPPM, NS-RPPM, modified NS-RPPM을 고려하여 모의자료에 대한 통계분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, NS-RPPM과 modified NS-RPPM을 이용하여 모의된 자료가 여러 집성시간의 통계치를 적절하게 재현하였다. 또한 modified NS-RPPM을 이용하여 모의된 자료가 관