In the Mt. Kwangduk area, Ansan, Kyunggi-do, a hydrogeologic study was carried out with resistivity measurements from 33 points along 7 profiles with Schlumberger array and drilling from 18 points in the metamorphic rock area, which is composed of the Precambrian muscovite schist or graphite schist. The study area is covered by 25 meter thick Quaternary alluvium. The V.E.S.curves of resistivity showed N10-45° W and N10-20° E trending low apparent resistivity zone. This trend of low resistivity values is interpreted as shattered zone. The drilling data including lithologic log and exact depths of basement rocks allow to determine yield capacity, coefficients of permeability and coefficients of transmissibility. The groundwater yield capacity is related to the weathered zone and apparent resistivity anomaly but not related to the well depth. Large yield capacity of groundwater is interpreted to be the same trend as the direction of joint development and topographic relief.

The survey was carried out to obtain some fundmental data to improve the dietary life and to establish the nutritonal education and policy on inhabitants lived in isle area near by demilitarized zone in Korea. For this, 33 families in the area of Kyodong island located at Kanghwa-Gun, Kyungki province were randomly selected. Trained surveyors visited each house to survey the food and nutritional status in summer during 3 days in August, 1987. The results are summarized as follows; The number of foods they were taking totalled 17 categories and 134 kinds of which 104 kinds were vegetable foods. The average amount of food intake was 1465.3g per person per day, animal food occupied 9.6% only. The intake amount of fruit among vegetable foods, and fishes, shells, milk and eggs among animal foods was lower than the national average. Each proportion of carbohydrate, fat and protein to the total energy intake was 70.4%, 9.7% and 19.9%. The foods they used to take a lot were rice, potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage KIMCHIE and YULMOO KIMCHIE in order of their intake amount. The energy intake was 3064㎉ which is higher than nutritional requirements, and the energy ratio of cereals to the total energy in take is 76%. If the amount of fat intake is fixed to 20% of total energy intake, the amount of fat intake is 68g, but the actual amount of fat intake was only 33g. With an increase of total energy intake, supply of calcium and vitamin A should be increased much more.

This study intended to propose an improvement plan to improve user satisfaction by establishing a park and green space masterplan by comparing its current status and surveying the residents’ perception of green park services in two regions. The study results showed that the residents are aware of the physical and qualitative aspects of the green park environment. In addition, the quality level of the green park that people may actually use in everyday life was considered a factor for evaluation of satisfaction. In addition, it was found that the residents, who are actual users of the green park services, evaluated the satisfaction of use considering the qualitative characteristics of the green park, such as ‘quality of green park’ and ‘availability of green park.’ As a result, efforts are required to create and improve the quality of green parks efficiently based on establishing qualitative indicators, a survey of residents’ perception, and quantitative analysis to develop policy directions and guidelines of the park and green space masterplan.

우리나라 제4기 고환경 변화 특성 규명을 위하여 수원시의 편마암 및 화강암 풍화대를 피복하는 적갈색 점토-실트 퇴적물 2개 단면(~3.5 m)에 대하여 광물 및 지화학 분석을 실시하였다. 퇴적층은 광물조성과 화학조성의 수직 변화를 기준으로 4개의 퇴적층(Unit 1-4)으로 구분되었다. 최하부 Unit 1은 K-장석 함량이 높은 사질 퇴적물로서 기반암 풍화물의 기여도가 높다. Unit 2는 전이층이며, Unit 3은 적갈색 점토-실트질 퇴적물로서 총점토 함량이 평균 58%이며, 주요 점토광물은 일라이트-스멕타이트 혼합층 광물과 수산기삽입 질석/스멕타이트이다. Unit 3에는 사장석이 거의 함유되어 있지 않은 반면에, 그 풍화물인 고령토 광물의 함량이 다른 층들보다 높다. Unit 4는 전반적 광물조성과 화학적 특성이 Unit 3과 유사하나, 사장석과 녹니석의 함량이 더 높고 고령토 광물의 함량은 더 낮다. 단면내 화학성분 변화를 국내 타지역 적갈색 점토-실트층 과 비교한 결과, Unit 3과 4는 풍성퇴적물의 범위에 포함되었다. 이 지역 퇴적 단면에서 고환경변화는 다음과 같이 해석된다. 기반암인 편마암과 화강암 풍화물이 침식되어 주변부에 사질 퇴적물로 퇴적되어 하부층 (Unit 1, 2)을 이루고, 그 위에 빙하기의 점토-실트질 풍성퇴적물층(Unit 3)이 퇴적되었다. Unit 3은 간빙기의 풍화작용으로 풍화되어 전체적으로 적갈색 토양화되었다. 그 후 다시 빙하기로 접어들면서 최상부에 풍성퇴 적물층(Unit 4)이 퇴적되었다.

Recent economic and income growth in Korea has caused people to seek healthier and happier lives. Forests are seen as spaces that provide tourism and recreation. The Korea forest service and local governments are developing and designating recreational forests but previous studies on the subject have only covered customer satisfaction and how forests are used. As such, the current study aims to find issues with designation criteria for recreational forests used by Gwangju city in Gyeonggi province and suggest improvements to the system. Site E was deemed the most adequate in evaluations of five candidate site. The criteria used in the evaluations were problematic due to (1) a lack of differentiating power in evaluation items, (2) blanket coverage of score ranges, (3) a lack of additional points for special sites, and (4) unclear evaluation indices. Based on the identified issues, the current study suggests introducing additional points and clearly detailing evaluation indices and items to enhance the evaluation of recreational forest candidate sites.

본 연구는 경기도교육청의 다문화교육 정책을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 다문화교육 방향 성을 모색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 지난 10년간 경기도교육청의 다문화교육 기본계 획을 수집․분석하였으며, 관점 및 방향성의 변화를 살펴볼 수 있는 2010, 2014, 2018, 2020 년도를 중심으로 정책을 내용 분석하였다. 그리고, Jenks, Lee, & Kanpol(2001)이 제시한 보수 적, 개방적, 비판적 다문화주의에 따라 이를 해석하여 방향성을 모색하였다. 그 결과, 2010 년부터 지금까지 경기도교육청의 다문화교육 정책은 보수적 다문화주의 관점의 다문화교육이 꾸준히 운영되고 있었다. 다문화학생 대상 한국어 교육 및 문화 적응 교육이 이 관점에 해당하는 다문화교육으로 시간이 지남에 따라 좀 더 체계적 시스템을 갖추고 있다. 2010년 부터 지금까지 점점 확대되어 운영되고 있는 다문화교육 정책은 개방적 다문화주의 관점의 교육이다. 2010년도에는 일반학생 대상으로 다문화 축제 및 문화 체험 교육을 통해 문화 다양성을 이해하고 감수성 함양을 강조하였으며, 2019년도에는 ‘상호문화이해’ 연구학교를 지정․운영함으로써 다문화교육으로 상호문화이해 교육을 보급 확산시키는 정책을 시행하 였다. 비판적 다문화주의 관점의 교육은 기본계획에서 나타난 것은 2018년도부터이다. 기본 계획에서 ‘평등한 출발선, 교육기회 보장’ 등의 용어를 통해서 비판적 다문화주의 관점이 반영되었으며, 다문화국제혁신학교 지정 및 법률 개정 등 구조 변화를 통한 다문화교육을 시도하고 있다. 시간이 흐름에 따라 경기도교육청의 다문화 정책은 비판적 다문화주의 관 점으로 이동하고 있으나, 아직은 시작 단계이다. 향후 과제는 비판적 다문화주의 관점에 부 합되는 다문화 정책 발굴과 학교 현장에 이에 대한 명확한 프로그램 제시 및 공유, 확산이 필요하다.

New towns and large multi-family housing complexes are being built in the capital region of Korea, with the goal of creating safe and pedestrian-friendly cities. Traffic accidents in such residential complexes, however, is on the rise, creating social problems. While there have been many previous studies on problems with pedestrian environment; there is a dearth of studies that take design-based approach to ensure safety in pedestrian environment within residential complexes. Therefore, this study aims to prevent traffic accidents by properly planning pedestrian environment within multi-family housing complexes, in addition to emphasizing theories related to planning safer pedestrian environment in general. This study found the following design directions required to improve the design theory of pedestrian safety in multi-family housing complexes: (1) Linking traffic facilities and residential complex spaces in Korea; (2) Considering implementation of United Kingdom road systems; (3) Establishing appropriate objectives for each residential complex based on case study. In response to these findings, the study selected the A84BL complex in Hwaseong Dongtan 2 Complex located in Dongtan-myeon, Hwaseong-si in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Items that can be implemented, as well as spatial design directions, were discussed with a focus on private vehicles, pedestrians, and service vehicles.

This study was conducted to suggest a management plan for legally protected trees in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do by examining their distribution and growth. A literature review and field survey of these trees were conducted to derive problems and usage plans, with a number of key results. Among the legally protected trees (77 species in total) in 74 locations within Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, the growth status of 74 species (96.10%) was above average, indicating that most legally protected trees were growing without any issues. Despite the results, analysis of the function of these legally protected trees indicated that there was low diversity and utilization of these trees as only trees in 33.77% were used as resting places or pavilions while those in 66.23% were used for landscaping or other purposes. It was assumed that these legally protected trees and the areas surrounding them in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do will be used as community spaces if the environment is improved. This includes converting these areas into small parks or resting places for residents. In addition, further research should be carried out to maintain good growth conditions for these legally protected trees in general and to explore various plans that allow utilization of the surrounding natural ecosystem, human environment, and cultural elements in order to enhance the quality of the region and improve it as a living space for residents.

인구와 고용의 감소, 소통의 부재, 물리적 시설의 노후화가 가속화 되어 삶의 터전으로써 도시 지역이 활력을 잃어가고 있다. 이에 도시개발계획 전략 등의 내용을 포함한 전반적인 도시 활성화에 대한 도시마케팅, 도시재생, 도시디자인 등 도시의 가치를 창출하고자 하는 연구가 지속되고 있다. 본 연구는 경기도 오산시의 인구, 사업체, 주택보급율 추이에 따른 생활권 분석과 쇠퇴진단을 통해 활성화 후보지를 선정하여 이에 따른 도시재생 활성화계획의 방향을 연구하고자 한다. 쇠퇴한 도시 지역을 환경적, 경제적, 문화․사회적으로 재생하기 위해서는 지역의 특성을 고려한 개발전략을 수립하고 다양한 산업의 진흥과 특화된 지역문화조성을 통해 지역 활성화를 도모해야 한다. 도시 활성화는 다양한 제도개선과 지역의 잠재력을 통해 지역전략특화산업의 연계를 통한 정책적 계획으로 연구되어야한다. 본 연구에서는 쇠퇴지역의 현안분석을 통해 주민주도의 지속가능한 창조도시재생 활성화 방안으로 스마트재생 커뮤니티 센터건립, 스토리텔링이 있는 거리조성, 쾌적한 주거환경 조성 등을 연구하였다. 도시재생을 추진함에 있어 물리적 요소뿐 아니라 경제・산업요소, 사회복지・문화요소, 정책・제도의 요소들을 분석하여 지속가능한 도시재생 추진을 위한 경기도 오산시만의 도시재생 활성화 방안을 수립하고자 한다.

This study sought to contribute to the revitalization of local economy by developing a natural recreation forest, which is the base of ecotourism recreation, through utilizing forest resources and the natural environment of Gwangju-si. The study conducted a feasibility assessment through on-site surveys such as the suitability of the candidate sites, location analysis, and possibility of damage to the forest, before developing recreation forest sites in Gwangju-si and, based on the result, selected appropriate subject sites. The candidates for this study were 5 forest sites such as one site in the Mokheon-dong area, two in the Docheok-myeon area, and one in the Toechon-myeon area. For this study, the current status of the natural recreation forest was surveyed, its feasibility index and assessment process were investigated, and the local status and related regulations of Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju-si were reviewed. The final subject sites were selected after feasibility assessment utilizing assessment index in order to evaluate the candidate sites. The feasibility assessment was conducted after three separate on-site surveys for each candidate site between October 2018 and January 2019 utilizing “The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest (Notification 2018-71)” of the Korean Forest Service. The items instrumental to the feasibility assessment were classified into landscape, location, water system, induction of recreation, and development condition; the assessment was made after redefining each item into detailed items. Through this process, the Usan-ri area was selected as the final site for developing natural recreation forest, having obtained more than 100 points according to “The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest” of the Korean Forest Service. In order to develop natural recreation forest in the Usan-ri area in the future, further discussion is necessary with the relevant departments in consideration of the degree of ecological zoning map.

본 연구는 한국의 언어교사 연수체제 현황 및 문제점을 파악하여 언어교사 연수체제를 개선하기 위한 방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 한국의 교원 연수체제 및 연수의 법적 근거와 종류, 언어교사 연수의 정의 및 필요성 등을 검토하였다. 다음으로 연수체제 운영에 대한 현장 교사들의 요구를 파악하기 위해, 경기도 지역 언어교사들의 요구를 조사·분석함으로써 향후 언어교사 연수과정 개발 및 운영을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다. 마지막으로, 조사결과 다양한 측면에서 확인된 불균형의 해소, 변화된 시대에 맞는 다양하고 현장 친화적인 연수 프로그램의 연구·개발, 연수내용이나 주제 선정, 연수과정 개설 및 운영에 있어 해당 지역의 특성과 교사들의 요구 적극 반영, 해외 유수 교사연수 기관과의 MOU 체결을 통한 다양하고 실질적인 프로그램 운영, 언어교사들의 시·공간적 제약이 없는 실질적인 소통의 장으로서 기능할 수 있는 플랫폼 구축, 연수 프로그램과 프로그램에 참여하는 강사진의 지속적인 질 관리 등, 향후 언어교사 연수체제 개선을 위한 몇 가지 제언을 하였다.

The study is a comparative analysis of the differences in economic activities of two rural villages near the city. It is the general notion that rural villages near large cities lose the characteristics of traditional rural villages and change the areas with urban characteristics due to the influence of urbanization. The survey also showed that Munho 4-ri and Jeongbae 1-ri in Gyeonggi-do have urban characteristics, such as population growth, agricultural activity reduction and non-agricultural activity increase, and community activity reduction. However, they also found that there were important differences in the future development patterns of the two villages. In other words, the reasons and purposes of migration of people moving to the two villages, the differences in the system of economic activity in the villages, and the differences in community cooperation are emerging. Therefore, the study shows that policies to develop rural villages near cities need to be implemented differently based on the characteristics of those villages.

In this study, we identified heavy rain damage and rainfall characteristics for each region, and proposed Hazard-Triggering rainfall according to heavy rain damage scale focused on Gyeonggi-do. We classified the damage scale into three groups (total damage, over 100 million won, over 1 billion won) to identify the characteristics of heavy rain damage, and we determined criteria of the rainfall class for each rainfall variable (maximum rainfalls for the durations of 1, 3, 6, 12 hours) to identify the rainfall characteristics. We calculated the cumulative probability of heavy rain damage based on the rain criteria mentioned above to establish the Hazard-Triggering rainfall according to the heavy rainfall damage scale. Using the results, we establish the Hazard-Triggering rainfall for each rain variable according to heavy rain damage. Finally, this study calculated the assessment indicator (F1-Score) for classification performance to test the performance of the Hazard-Triggering rainfall. As the results, the classification performance of the Hazard-Triggering rainfall which proposed in this study was 11%, 30%, 10% higher than the criteria by KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration).

In order to investigate the effect of air temperature reduction on an urban neighborhood park, air temperature data from five inside locations (forest, pine tree, lawn, brick and pergola) depending on surface types and three outside locations (Suwon, Maetan and Kwonsun) depending on urban forms were collected during the summer 2016 and compared. The forest location had the lowest mean air temperature amongst all locations sampled, though the mean difference between this and the other four locations in the park was relatively small (0.2-0.5℃). In the daytime, the greatest mean difference between the forest location and the two locations exposed to direct beam solar radiation (brick and lawn) was 0.5-0.8℃ (Max. 1.6-2.1℃). In the nighttime, the mean difference between the forest location and the other four locations in the park was small, though differences between the forest location and locations with grass cover (pine tree and lawn) reached a maximum of 0.9-1.7℃. Comparing air temperature between sunny and shaded locations, the shaded locations showed a maximum of 1.5℃ lower temperature in the daytime and 0.7℃ higher in the nighttime. Comparing the air temperature of the forest location with those of the residential (Kwonsun) and apartment (Maetan) locations, the mean air temperature difference was 0.8-1.0℃, higher than those measured between the forest location and the other park locations. The temperatures measured in the forest location were mean 0.9-1.3℃ (Max. 2.0-3.9℃) lower in the daytime than for the residential and apartment locations and mean 0.4-1.0℃ (Max. 1.3-3.1℃) lower in the nighttime. During the hottest period of each month, the difference was greater than the mean monthly differences, with temperatures in the residential and apartment locations mean 1.0-1.6℃ higher than those measured in the forest location. The effect of air temperature reduction on sampling locations within the park and a relatively high thermal environment on the urban sampling locations was clearly evident in the daytime, and the shading effect of trees in the forest location must be most effective. In the nighttime, areas with a high sky view factor and surface types with high evapotranspiration potential (e.g. grass) showed the maximum air temperature reduction. In the urban areas outside the park, the low-rise building area, with a high sky view factor, showed high air temperature due to the effect of solar (shortwave) radiation during the daytime, while in the nighttime the area with high-rise buildings, and hence a low sky view factor, showed high air temperature due to the effect of terrestrial (longwave) radiation emitted by surrounding high-rise building surfaces. The effect of air temperature reduction on the park with a high thermal environment in the city was clearly evident in the daytime, and the shading effect of trees in the forest location must be most effective. In the nighttime, areas with high sky view factor and surface types (e.g., grass) with evapotranspiration effect showed maximum air temperature reduction. In the urban areas outside the park, the high sky view factor area (low-rise building area) showed high air temperature due to the effect of solar (shortwave) radiation during the daytime, but in the nighttime the low sky view factor area (high-rise building area) showed high air temperature due to the effect of terrestrial (longwave) radiation emitted surrounding high-rise building surfaces.

우리나라는 심각한 매립지 부족 문제를 해소하기 위하여 2016년 5월 ｢자원순환사회기본법｣을 제정･공포(2018년 1월 시행)하여, 소각 및 매립량이 많은 지자체 및 폐기물 배출자에게 높은 경제적 부담을 지우는 등 매립제로를 위한 강화된 규제를 도입할 계획이다. 경기도 G군의 경우 2020년경 매립지가 포화상태에 도달하고, 처분부담금도입에 따른 지자체 재정부담이 증가할 것으로 예상되기 때문에 매립되는 폐기물의 양을 줄이고, 매립지 가용용량을 늘릴 수 있는 효과적인 방안마련이 필요하다. 신규매립지 확보 및 소각시설 설치는 막대한 비용이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 민원 등으로 부지확보가 용이하지 않기 때문에 현 매립지를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안모색이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 G군 폐기물 매립제로화를 통해 G군 폐기물매립지 가용용량을 확대함으로써 매립지 사용연한을 늘려 G군 폐기물관리의 지속가능성을 확보하는 방안을 검토하였다. G군 폐기물매립지의 가용용량을 확대하는 방안으로 기매립된 폐기물 중 에너지화가 가능한 가연성폐기물을 선별하여 에너지화함으로써 매립지의 가용용량을 확대하는 순환형 매립지 정비사업이 있다. 이를 위해 가연성폐기물 에너지화사업의 경제성 확보 및 선별된 가연성폐기물의 안정적 에너지화 가능여부를 살펴보았다. 우선 선행연구사례를 적용, G군매립지의 폐기물의 성상을 추정하여 보았다. G군매립지의 매립폐기물의 평균 함수율을 20%로 산정하여 가연성폐기물 선별률 80%를 적용하면, G군매립지의 매립폐기물 중 선별가능한 가연성폐기물의 양은 97천톤이다. 분해율이 높은 유기성폐기물(음식물류폐기물 및 종이류 등)을 제외하고, 플라스틱류 및 섬유류만 선별한다고 할 경우 선별가능한 가연성폐기물의 양은 약 80천톤이다. 다음으로 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황 통계의 G군 매립량 및 매립폐기물의 성상통계자료를 토대로 추정하였다. 1996년 ~ 2016년까지의 총매립량은 219천톤이며, 이 중 음식물류폐기물 및 종이류의 선별은 어렵다고 보고 기타 가연성폐기물을 선별한다고 할 경우 총매립량의 약 40%가 선별가능 가연성 폐기물이 되며, 이 중 약 80%를 최종선별 한다고 할 경우 에너지화 대상 최종선별 가연성폐기물의 양은 70천톤이다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 G군 매립지의 매립폐기물 중 에너지화 대상폐기물로 최종선별가능한 폐기물은 70천톤~80천톤으로 추정된다. 현재 매립량(27톤/일)을 그대로 유지하고 1~3단계 매립지 대상 순환형 매립지 사업을 통해 372,850㎥의 기매립된 폐기물 중 가연성폐기물은 선별하고, 토사류는 복토재로 재활용할 경우 28.1년의 추가적인 매립지 사용기간 연장가능하다. 종량제봉투폐기물 전처리설비의 효율이 증가하여 일평균 매립량이 27톤/일에서 7톤/일로 감소하고, 2~3단계 매립지만을 대상으로 순환형 매립지 사업을 진행한다고 할 경우 279,250㎥의 매립공간을 확보할 수 있으며, 매년 2,555㎥의 폐기물이 매립된다고 할 경우 최대 96.7년의 매립지 수명연장이 가능하다.

This survey was conducted in order to investigate the vascular plants of Mt. Goryeong and Gaemyeong in the DMZ area of Korea. The vascular plants were collected eight times from April 2014 to October 2014 and consisted a total of 450 taxa; 91 families, 279 genera, 391 species, 4 subspecies, 49 varieties and 6 forms. The observed rare plant species as designated by Korea Forest Service were 5 taxa including Tylophora floribunda Miq., Aristolochia contorta Bunge, Viola albida Palib., etc. Endemic plant species were 6 taxa containing Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai, Clematis brachyura Maxim., Clematis trichotoma Nakai, etc. 33 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical in the investigated area. 35 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants, and their naturalized rate and urban index were noted as 7.7%, and 10.9%, respectively. Of the 450 taxa listed; 186 were edible plants, 173 pasture plants, 149 medicinal plants, 51 omamental plants, 20 timber plants, 13 stain plants, 4 fiber plants, 4 industrial plants and 92 unknown resource plants.