Chinese tones has always been one of the key and difficult points in teaching Chinese to speakers of other language, therefore, the method of Chinese tones has always been the hot topic and focus in the field of teaching Chinese to speakers of other language too. Scholars have put forward advice and suggestions based on their own teaching practice, some of these methods are helpful in teaching Chinese tones. However, most of them are still relatively abstract and difficult for non-native Chinese learners (hereinafter referred to as “learners”) to learn tones, it is difficult to reach a consensus in the end. In recent years, more and more attentions have been paid to how to enhance learners' perception of tones. So, this paper will also start with strengthening the learners' perception about tones, elaborate that there is a corresponding relationship between the 5 degrees of the Method of Five Degrees Notation and the Numbered Musical Notation 1 (do), 2(re), 3 (mi), 4 (fa), 5 (sol), and put forward a teaching method, which combines the numbered musical notation as the tones' value of the four Chinese tones to sing and read(it is called "The Method of Singing and Reading in Combining the Numbers Musical Notation" in this paper). At the same time, combined with the author's teaching practice，this paper argues that the Method of Singing and Reading in Combining the Numbers Musical Notationand can make learners percept Chinese tones more directly, understand them more easily, and make their learning interest stronger, thus to get a good teaching result.

Humanities is originally a comprehensive discipline, and all disciplines must be formed under the foundation of humanities. To do so, humanities researchers should break their own castles, return to their original positions based on the humanistic reflection, and try various academic methods. Humanities should no longer be the recipient of the data and the user's role alone. But rather they are expected to play the role of the data curator, the leading role in data production and construction and use of a common platform, and the attempt to use the platform in various ways by the constant re-datafication make all relevant researchers enable collaboration. In addition, it is necessary to have the ability to solve problems through multi-fields, trans-fields, or cross-fields, which can be achieved not only by building basic knowledge in all fields of studies, but also by sharing interest, active participations, and diverse collaborations. We need to have critical and rational perspectives, and inclusive attitudes based on acceptance of differences, and all of these can be supported by our endeavors to solve structural problems.

The twenty-first century is the Age of Digitization and Internet. According to the backdrop we are in, the paper points out that arguments and grounds of argument in the essay composed by Zhou Suyuan and Zhang Guangzhao still need to be further discussed: 1. The instrumentality of Chinese characters in the Age of Digitization can not determine its comlexity or simplicity in appearance. 2. It is a false proposition to say that the simplification is a must for the evolution, optimization and beautification of Chinese characters. 3. For further simplification of characters is definitely a possibility, but not a necessity. The Age of Digitization requires characters to stay in a relatively stable state. The standardization and unification of Chinese characters must be from a perspective of informatization and internationalization. As for now, there is no possibility or necessity for further simplification.

The research was completed on quantitative analysis to 92 rare Characters in a new-edition full medical dictionary. It shows there are two reasons which make a lot of rare Character come out from the appendix of the dictionary. One is not handling well the relations (simplified vs. traditional，variants，homophony) among characters. The other is insufficient corporation between computer science and related branch of learning, which makes the rare characters can’t be displayed and inputted. Good foundations of Philology will help distinct on relations among rare Characters. Fontlab software and MoveFileEx Windows API function etc can make characters display and unified update in the network environments.

The Chinese Characters in stone inscription in Chinese middle ages is one of the most important research materials of the Chinese history and Chinese language and Characters. It is very hard word to use these materials for huge quantity, large time span, and spread over different area, so it is necessary to build a database to promote the research work on Middle Chinese Characters. Before this work, creating a set of standards is important basic work. This is the purpose of this paper. There are only some preliminary considerations on the Chinese Characters in stone inscription in Chinese Middle Ages. In the future, with the development of the work more scientific standards will be further discussed.

In Korea, there are some ancient dictionaries written with Chinese characters. We digitized and built corpus of ancient dictionaries written with Chinese characters. We hope that the Chinese cultural circle of scholars to share these resources. Use of these resources to study in the Korean historical linguistics, lexicographer learn history and culture of science, the communication history of Chinese characters and Chinese characters history of the development.

In this paper, we choose the geographical vocabularies from Xunmeng Zihui which is the earliest educational dictionary in Korea, finding out the corresponding vocabularies in the Original Yupian, and compare those vocabularies from their characters and meanings and some other aspects. We point out that the vocabularies in Xunmeng Zihui have a close relationship with the corresponding vocabularies in Original Yupian, as well as the other Ancient Chinese Dictionaries. At the same time, we discuss the characteristics of the educational vocabularies in the 16th century in Korea, such as most of them are basic vocabularies, the characters are mainly simplified ones and the meaning are popular at the time.

To analyze daily meal of royal meal, studied Soora Sang were on record Wonheng Ulmyo Jungri Euigwae(1795). Historic book 'Jungri Euigwae' described the king's visit to his father's royal tomb 'Hyun Neung Won', during the domain of Cheung Jo, the 22nd King of Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. A dining table was round table with feet as black lacquer. Vessels were brazen vessel, silverware and earthenware. Kinds of dishes indicated as the number of vessels (sets). Food was arranged in two kinds of table, the first one called the main table, the second the side table. The number of sets to be arranged on the table were different according to the royal status of the eater. 15 sets for king's mother, 7 sets for the king and his elder sister, the latter sets being arranged on a single table. Soy and bean paste were ruled out from kind of sets. Kinds of dishes served with a meal generally were cooked rice (飯), soup (羹), heavy soup (助致), jerked meat (佐飯), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning (灸伊), salted fish shrimp and etc, cooked potherbs and potherbs (菜), pickled vegetables (沈菜, 淡沈菜) soy and bean paste (醬). The meat and fish and vegetable in the composition of a menu were well arranged.

본 연구에서는 북한의 발전(發電) 수자원 가능량을 조사하기 위해 포장수력 이론을 적용하였다. 발전수자원 가능량이라 함은 발전을 할 수 있는 수자원의 양을 뜻하며, 유역의 수자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 지점에 댐을 건설하기 위해 조사한다. 포장수력은 전원개발의 대상이되는 수력자원의 크기를 의미하며 수력에너지의 부존특성 개발의 방식 등을 감안하여 이론포장수력, 기술적 포장수력, 경제적 포장수력 등 3가지 유형으로 구분되나 본 연구에서는 북한의 자료의 한계로 인해 이론포장수력조사 방법에 대해서만 산정하였다. 이론포장수력이란 높은 곳에서 강하한 강수가 유역을 따라 해면까지 유하하는 데서 얻을 수 있다고 보는 유수의 잠재적 에너지로서 총 낙차와 강수량의 상승적 비례관계에 따라 산정한다. 북한의 압록강, 두만강 등 총 7개의 유역에 대해서 북한의 이론포장수력을 산정하였다. 이를 위해 북한의 27개의 강우관측소 자료를 이용해 유역별 강수량을 산정하였고 북한의 고도별 면적 강수량을 산정하기 위해 MODIS에서 제공하고 있는 Aster Gdem에서 북한 지역의 DEM을 추출하여 본 연구에 이용하였다. 이론포장수력 산정 결과 압록강유역이 7562.2×10³KW으로 가장 높았으며, 상대적으로 높은 표고에 위치한 압록강과 두만강에서 높게 산정되었다. 북한의 발전 수자원 가능량을 조사함으로써 유역의 수자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 지점을 파악할 수 있으며, 수자원의 장래 개발 가능성을 파악하고 그 개발을 촉진시키는 데에 지침이 되는 기본 자료로서 활용이 가능할 것으로 예상 된다.

두만강은 하천규모는 작으나(약 ), 상하류 국가간 많은 갈등 요소를 안고 있음에도 변방이라는 지리적 특성으로 각국의 중앙정부로부터 정치사회적 관심의 대상이 되지 못했다. 1990년대 들어 UNDP등 국제적인 관심이 집중되면서 이 지역의 수자원 문제해결을 위한 대안들이 제시되었으나 국제하천관리의 문제해결에 있어 가장 중요한 국제협력체계의 확고한 구축이 미흡한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 특히 제도, 관리체계 및 기술적 대안이 필요한 국제하천관리의 기본원칙이 고