Purpose: This review study analyzes the impact of the Korean Society for Customized Visiting Health Care on the development of Home Visiting Care in public health centers since its inception in 2007. It also suggests potential future directions for both the Korean Society for Customized Visiting Health Care and Home Visiting Care in public health centers. Methods: The investigation scrutinized various sources including the white paper detailing the activities of the Korean Society for Customized Visiting Health Care, academic conference materials, minutes from general meetings, research papers from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Korea Health Promotion Institute. Results: The Korean Society for Customized Visiting Health Care has been actively involved in advancing and assessing home-visiting health care services. The society has been focused on developing and evaluating the effectiveness of home visit health care services offered by public health centers. Conclusions: The Korean Society for Customized Visiting Health Care has achieved progress by continuous interaction with field staff, rigorous personnel training, technical assistance, field research, and policy recommendations. In 2024, the home visit health care sector could be advanced and improved using AI technology.

파주 덕진산성은 임진강 북안에 위치하는 산성이다. 현재까지 6차례에 걸쳐 발굴조사가 이루어졌다. 발굴조사를 통해 확인된 성벽 및 시설의 축조양상을 파악하여 경관의 변화과 정에 대해 살펴보고, 수축에 대한 특징들을 파악하고자 하였다. 덕진1기는 고구려가 처음 덕진산성을 점유한 시기로 북상하는 신라군을 방어하기 위해 임진강유역의 성곽들과 함께 축조하였다. 덕진2기는 고구려 멸망 신라가 덕진산성을 확보 하고, 나·당전쟁 중 전쟁에 이용하기 위해 성벽과 부대시설 등에 대한 대대적인 개·보수 를 실시하였다. 덕진3기는 신라가 북쪽의 방어선을 강화하고, 지방행정을 정비하면서 덕진 산성을 지방행정에도 이용하기 위해 성벽과 시설물을 정비하였다. 덕진4기는 조선시대에 다시 고쳐 쌓아 이용하였다. 덕진산성은 고구려-신라-조선시대까지 지속적으로 성곽이 이용되는 과정이 명확하게 확인되고 있어, 다른 성곽과 비교를 통해 성곽의 축성법과 운영과정을 이해할 수 있는 유용 한 자료이다. 분석 결과, 수축을 통해 확인된 특징점들은 ①성벽을 덧대어 그대로 이용하였 다. ②좁은 성 내 공간을 효율적으로 활용하려고 한 노력들이 확인된다. ③성의 운영목적에 따른 구조적 변화가 확인되었다. 시기별로 목적에 따른 변화가 확인되고, 조선시대에는 외 성의 축조를 통해 삼국시대와는 다른 공간활용이 주목되었다. 덕진산성의 시간변화를 구체적으로 파악함으로써 덕진산성이 삼국시대부터 조선시대까 지 지속적으로 중요한 가치를 지니고 있었던 것으로 볼 수 있다. 또한 성곽의 운영에 대한 기초자료가 확보되어 다른 성곽과의 비교·검토에 앞으로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

This paper provides a comprehensive description of previous studies of making and developing kimchi in terms of the origins of kimchi and the changes in the history of kimchi, along with newly discovered data, including the collection of works in Joseon Dynasty as well as old cookbooks discovered after the year 2000, and latest research in related disciplines, e.g., ancient history studies, archeology, and linguistics. Because new ruins and relics, such as the Liao-ho Civilization in the Northeast Asia continent, which was closely related to Dongyi tribes, have been discovered and studied, it is important to determine how to reflect the outcome of archeological studies on the origin of preserved vegetables. In addition, to describe the background and changes in the independent formation of making Korean kimchi chronologically, they were divided into the following: development from jjanji to singunji; formation of the basis for seokbakji dressed with fermented fish sauce; settlement of seokbakji culture for dressing seokbakji with fermented fish sauce and spices, including chili varieties when they were introduced; and establishment of the method for making whole cabbage kimchi, which is currently typical kimchi made by adding the seokbakji as the stuffing of the cabbage kimchi, to examine the time and specific details of the change.

This study examined the historical changes of and dietitians’ needs for the Life Cycle-based Dietary Guidelines for Koreans. Content analysis of relevant documents, a survey of 307 dietitians, and in-depth interviews with eight dietitians were conducted. The dietary guidelines published between 2003 and 2004 included one set of common guidelines and several sets of dietary action guides corresponding to six target groups: pregnant and lactating women, infants and toddlers, children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. The guidelines were revised between 2008 and 2011 and consisted of six sets of guidelines for the target groups without common guidelines. The dietitians considered five or six as appropriate numbers of guidelines for each group. Needs for separate guidelines for women of child-bearing age and male workers were reported. The dietitians preferred one set of common guidelines with specific action guides for each target group and wanted easier and more specific messages to be included in the new guidelines. It is suggested that the Life Cycle-based Dietary Guidelines for Koreans should be revised to reflect such dietitians’ needs.

제주지역은 기존 송국리문화의 바탕위에 기원전 4세기 이후 도래한 점토대토기문화가 빠르게 융합되면서 전개된다. 이처럼 문화접변 과정을 거쳐 서북부지역에 대규모 취락이 조성되기도 한다. 서남부지역 에서는 비전형적인 송국리형주거지가 축조되면서 지역화된 양식으로 전환된다. 하지만 변형된 주거지를 축조하고 점토대토기 집단의 금속기를 교환하고 있지만 일상토기인 점토대토기는 배척되고 있다. 점토대토기 집단의 정착과정을 보면 서북부지역에서는 주민간 활발한 동화과정을 통해 재지화되는 반면 서남부지역은 상위계층간 교류가 진행될 뿐 직접적인 융합은 이루어지지 않고 있다. 즉 서북부지역은 원형점토대토기 집단이 쉽게 동화되지만 서남부지역에서는 점토대토기 집단과의 교류가 활발하게 진행 되지 못하고 있다. 이로 인해 삼각형점토대토기 집단은 동북부지역(종달리와 김녕리)에 거점을 확보하지만 활동영역이 축소되고 서남부지역과의 교류가 단절된다. 제주지역에서 점토대토기가 소멸하는 것은 대략 2세기경으로 추정되며 남해안지역과 궤를 같이한다.

Fishing dredge in Jeollabuk-do began to become widespread in the 1960s and has continued to catch diverse kinds of shellfish in the productive fishing grounds around Dongjin River, Mangyeong River and Geum River estuaries. Since the 1970s, the construction of various large-scale industrial complex and the implementation of Saemangeum reclamation project have resulted in a decrease in main fishing areas and a sharp decline in shellfish production. As a result, dredge fishery has faced many difficulties. Dredge fishery in Jeollabuk-do is carried out with a total of 30 fishing permits as of 2016. Surf clams, hen clams, bladder moon snails, and common orient clams were mainly caught before the construction of Saemangeum dike while comb pen shells, purple whelks and ark shells are mainly caught afterwards. Inside the Saemangeum dike, most fish species have disappeared due to low water level and low salinity, and littleneck clams are caught using a jet pump type of fishing dredge. Outside the dike, the diversity of shellfish species has been reduced; comb pen shells are mainly caught. In this process, a lot of friction occurs due to the use of a reformatted dredge. Therefore, a lot of research needs to be conducted in the near future.

『초은시』는 진대에 크게 성행한 시가의 주제로 당시 사인들의 은거관념이 표현된 중요한 장르이다. 지금 전하는 작품은 모두 11수인데 주로 『문선』과 『예문류취』에 수록되어 있다. 『초은시』의 선례는 한대 회남소자의 소체부 초은사 이다. 초은의 원래 의미는 산중의 은사에 게 세상으로 나와 벼슬을 하라고 호소한다는 것이다. 그런데 좌사와 육기의 작품은 이와 반 대로 은거에 대한 본인의 동경을 표현했다. 또 서진 후기 출처동귀 사상이 유행하면서 장재 의 작품은 산림은과 조은을 대비했다. 하지만 이들의 작품은 은거를 긍정한다는 점에서 초은 이라는 제목과 어긋나는 주제를 표현했다. 왕강거의 작품은 이런 현상을 의식적으로 고치려 는 의도가 있었던 작품이다. 그는 제목에 ‘반(反)’자를 붙였고 내용도 원작의 주제를 회복했 다. 하지만 이 역시 제목과 주제가 일치하지 않는 결과를 낳았다. 이후 『초은시』 창작은 사라 지는 추세가 되었지만 산수시의 탄생과 발전에 영향을 주었다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the evolutionary process of Ddeulzip. The subject of this study is a clan family of Andong Kwon in Andong Area. Ddeulzip’s evolutionary process of the construction and management is divided into largely three periods in Josun Dynasty. The establishment and changing process of Ddeulzip for Andong Kwon’s family are analyzed according to three periods called the early(15∼16C), mid(17∼18C) and late(19 ∼20C). The characteristics of the early and mid period are that they created their own ancestral building form of　 Ddeulzip. Those of the late period are in their strong will to make similar scale of Ddeulzip. And during the late period, although the construction of new Ddeulzip was started in the early stage, no more formation of Ddeulzip was made as it approached toward the late stage. And most important point is similar constructional space(gan) of first time. The residential Ddeulzip of Andong Kwon’s family created at the 19C can be regarded as an representative example of large space that shows a typical form of housing by noble residents at the time.

This paper reviews the revisions of the National Curriculum of English, featuring the characteristics of each revision on which the government educational policies have been heavily reflected. On the basis of the analysis of a variety of literature on the National Curriculum and of Korea's sociopolitical and educational surroundings, points that need improving plus future directions of Korea's English education are presented in a summarizing manner. It was revealed that education in Korea has been heavily influenced by politics. This was inevitable in some way, but it seems necessary to make every effort to let education come before politics.

본 연구의 목적은 전남 동남부지역에 분포해 있는 지석묘 연구를 통해 청동기시대 대표 묘제인 지석묘 사회의 변천과정을 파악해 보고자 함이다. 공간상으로는 여수반도와 여수와 접해있는 순천 연안지역, 광 양지역으로 한정하였으며, 연구진행은 지석묘의 군집·입지를 분석을 통해 규모와 분포에 대한 의미를 부 여하려 하였다. 출토유물의 경우 유물간의 공반관계, 부장위치를 통해 부장의미를 파악하려 하였다. 더불어 절대연대를 기준으로 한 지석묘의 변천과 연대를 파악하려 하였다. 그 결과 전남 동남부지역의 지석묘 사회는 다음과 같이 변천된다고 말할 수 있다. Ⅰ기는 지석묘가 처 음 축조되는 시기로 지석묘 문화 형성기에 해당된다. 지석묘는 단장형의 묘역시설을 하고 있으며, 군집내 중심적 위치에 자리 잡고 있다. 출토유물로는 동검과 마제석검류, 옥류 등 위신제가 많으며, 이 점으로 보 아 인근주변에서 중심적인 역할을 했던 집단으로 판단된다. 더불어 지속적으로 영향력을 행사해 왔다고 말할 수 있다. Ⅱ기는 지석묘가 활발하게 축조되는 시기로 지석묘 문화 성행기에 해당된다. 군집의 경우가 다양해지 며, 묘역시설을 갖춘 지석묘가 다수를 점한다. 묘역시설은 장방형과 원형이 주로 축조되며, 형태는 Ⅰ기에 비해 정교하지 못하다. 출토유물은 마제석검과 석촉류가 많아진다. 지석묘 주변으로 송국리식 주거지가 다수 확인되며, 이는 임시 주거지로 판단된다. Ⅲ기에서 지석묘 문화 쇠퇴기이다. 묘역시설은 그 전까지 나타나지 않은 집장형 지석묘군이 존재한다. 출토유물은 마제석검으로 심부와 병두부의 차이는 크며, 심부와 병부의 차이가 모호한 것들이 대부분이다. 마제석촉의 경우 무경식편평촉이 확인되는데, 전남 동남부지역에서 지석묘가 주된 묘제로서 오랜 기간 사용되었음을 판단할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the changing process in the Ddeulzip of Jaeryoung Lee's clan family. The subject of this study is clan family of Jaeryoung Lee in Andong Area. The period of Ddeulzip's changing process is divided into largely three parts. The establishment process and changing process for Jaeryoung Lee's family is analyzed during early (15~16C), mid(17∼18C) and late(19∼20C) periods. The characteristics of early periods is that it made a main ancestral building of　Ddeulzip form. Those of mid Chosun period is in their strong will to preserve their ancestral house. During the late period, many of the different styles of Ddeulzip were constructed due to the stable environment of both political and economical status. The residential house of Jaeryoung Lee family that were centered in Youngduk and Youngyang area include diverse forms for both high and middle class social status. Jaeryoung Lee family's Ddeulzip is thus considered to bring about the firm foundation as a clan family representing the Andong cultural area through the development of Ddeulzip.

Jeongrimsaji as temple remains of Baekje Sabi period, its re-excavation has been carried three times in full scale. As a result, the buildings in left and right of lecture hall was largely identified in 3 forms. First, layout of small buildings in left and right of lecture hall. Second, layput of corridor in left and right of lecture hall. Third, layout of construction site in the north of corridor in left and right of lecture hall. Above second is included into remains of Gorye, the third is included into remains of Baekje - the remains were almost ruined then. The first form and third form in above is different each other in size of buildings, form of layout, and location. It is important to investigate these points: the time of constructing the buildings; what position have the use and function of the buildings in the temple? ; transition process of layout of the Buddhist temple. In this context, of temple remains in Baekje during the 5~7th century, the cases where construction sites in left and right of lecture hall and construction site in the north of corridor are identified, have been reviewed. Based on this review, the use and function of buildings, their transition process were investigated. The survey results show that small buildings in left and right of lecture hall existed in the middle and later period of the 6th century. During the later 6th century ~ the 7th century, construction site in narrow and long square shape was located in left and right of lecture hall instead of small buildings in the north of corridor. Therefore, it is identified that the aforementioned thing is earlier stage and the latter thing is later stage.

Throughout history, tableware has attained an important position in human culture, and historical eras are clearly reflected in the shape of tableware items, which are tied to the cultural background of foods. In particular, the distinctive qualities of foods within a food-culture, such as the means for cooking, storing, or eating, have impacted the usage and shape of tableware along with the food behaviors of individuals. Korea, China, and Japan have all played important roles in producing limitless amounts of high quality porcelain products and take pride in being leaders of the world's porcelain production industry. Based on their natural geographical proximity and political and cultural exchanges, these three countries have long influenced one another not only in terms of technical concepts but also in improving quality within the tableware industry. Thus, by comparing Korea, China, and Japan's evolutionary interdependable variance with regard to their tableware, food-culture, and food-behavior, one can provide information on the historical stream and cultural exchanges relevant to china and porcelain. Ultimately, through the examination of tableware, the conclusions of this conceptual study offer researchers a deeper understanding of the historical stance of food-culture and contribute new and useful information for the future.