목적 : 본 연구는 치매예방 및 치료를 위해 스마트기기 어플리케이션을 기반으로 한 인지훈련 프로그램을 개발하고, 그 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 인지훈련 프로그램 개발과 효과성 검증의 단계로 이루어졌으며, 개발된 프로그램은 어플리케이션과 지필형 워크북으로 구성되었다. 효과성 검증은 경도인지장애 및 경증치매대상자 60명을 두 집단으로 무작위 배정하여 사전-사후설계의 적용을 통해 인지기능, 시지각 능력, 일상생활수행능력의 변화를 비교하였다. 두 집단에 워크북 기반의 공통 인지훈련 프로그램을 주 1회 20회기 진행하였으며, 홈 프로그램으로 실험군은 어플리케이션을 활용한 인지훈련, 대조군에는 워크북을 활용한 인지훈련을 매일 20 분씩 반복적으로 제공하였다. 결과 : 효과성 검증에서 실험군은 인지기능(기억력: Seoul Verbal Learning Test-Eldery; SVLT-E, 주 의집중력: Digit Span Test; DST, 언어능력: Short-form Korean version Boston Naming Test; S-K-BNT, 집행기능: Korean-Color Word Stroop Test; K-CWST), 시지각 능력(Motor-free Visual Perception Test-Vertical; MVPT-V), 일상생활수행능력(Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale; K-IADL) 모두 유의한 변화가 나타났다. 대조군에서도 주의집중력을 제외한 영역에서 유의한 차이가 확인되었으나 집단 간 비교에서 실험군의 중재가 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구에서는 저비용으로 반복 적용할 수 있는 어플리케이션 기반의 인지훈련 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하였다. 이를 통해 작업치료 중재의 다양성을 제공하고, 지역사회 노인의 인지기능 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effect of visiting nursing simulationbased training for community nursing. Methods: Participants for this study were 56 nursing college students in Busan. Data were collected and measured for the general characteristics, students’ responses regarding simulation experience, students’ self-assessment, self-confidence, and problem solving ability. Results: In nursing college students, the scenario experience in community - based nursing simulation training was the most lacking communication area with the subject, so it was necessary to supplement it. The experience of the visiting nursing simulation scenario showed satisfactory results in all areas. The confidence of the nursing college students after learning the simulation training was 7.6 points out of ten. As a result of comparing the degree of problem solving ability before and after the simulation training, the degree of problem solving ability of the nursing college students after the training was increased compared to before the simulation training. Conclusion: Simulation training before clinical practice contributes to improvement of nursing assessment, performance, confidence and problem solving ability. Through simulation training, students will be able to provide qualitative nursing care and coping with problems from an integrated perspective.

목적 : 상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metronome; IM)을 이용한 반복적인 움직임 과제 훈련이 지역사 회 거주 노인의 균형기능과 낙상효능감, 인지기능에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : D시에 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 3명에게 회당 31분씩 11회기 동안 IM훈련을 적용하여 균형 기능, 낙상효능감, 주의력의 변화 추이를 살펴본 단일대상연구로, 평가도구로는 IM Short Form Test (IM SFT), 4분면 구획스텝검사(Four Step Square Test (FSST)), Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB) Scale, 한국어판 낙상효능감 척도, 한국어판 활동특이적 균형 자신감 척도와 100에서 연속으로 다섯 번 7 빼기 과제를 사용하였다. 결과 : 3명의 대상자 모두 초기기초선 기간에 비해 중재 기간의 IM SFT SRO% 평균값이 증가하였고, 중 재 전에 비해 중재 후의 균형기능 평가 점수가 향상되었다. 3명의 대상자 모두 초기기초선 기간에 비하 여 중재 기간 동안 주의력 평가 평균 점수가 향상되었다. 결론 : IM을 이용한 훈련이 노인의 균형기능과 인지기능을 향상시키기 위한 중재로 적용 가능함을 확인하 였다.

The aim of this thesis is to examine the examples of developing missionary attitude through community training of the department of Doxology in Jeonju university founded upon christian principals and to suggest some applicable ways.The purpose of the department of Doxology in Jeonju university is to train students to be sincere pastors, missionaries, ministers and lay ministers with excellence of faithful spirituality and worship art, developing spirituality and intellectuality through theology, missiology and doxology and cultivating character through practical training of worship and praise ministry and the community training. The community training in the department of Doxology is a way of spiritual training. All the students who are involved in the training live together in a dormitory during the terms and are to be trained for their regular and individual devotional life. Through these programs students may know the differences between them and understand each other so that they are more to serve one and another and to be equipped as a man of God. The training includes spiritual training programs such as silent prayer meeting (morning prayer): students start a day with it, all nations prayer meeting : closing meeting of a day, campus prayer meeting and Thursday service of the department of Doxology. Also there are relationship training and leadership training. In June, 2013. the department did a survey to know the missionary attitude of the community. The result shows that the students in the 3rd and 4th grade are reading the whole Bible and having individual prayer time more stably and constantly than the 1st and 2nd grade students.In terms of basic concepts of mission, it also reflects that students seem to recognize the importance of the vision and the calling as they have been in the training for hearing and responding to the Word of God. Moreover, they, who have already learned that there are certain necessities in many fields of mission through all nations prayer meeting, answered that it is necessary to choose appropriate ways for missionary works. They are not just aware of the gravity of a missionary life by answering that they would take a part in a short term missionary work but also fully understanding the emphasis of participating in a missionary work. Also, it lets us know that the students never over looks the importance of intercessory prayer by answering that they would pray for mission continuously. The respondents themselves chose answers evenly among the examples of the programmes of the community training which were either helpful or challenging. At the same time, they confirmed that there have certainly been spiritual experience and growth which have brought maturity in character through corresponding life with the Word and the posture of love and serving.“And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.” (Hebrews 10:24,25) All Christians are in one community which is united by God, Jesus Christ and the Cross through the Holy Spirit. In spite of that, under the influence of personalization, segmentation and specialization, in this society, excessive rationalism, diversification and individualism are overflowing. Due to it, even christian belief community is loosing its vitality. As the community training requires the trainees to set apart themselves from the world and to live properly according to the call of God for us to be a part of the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:27), holding a vision from God, giving themselves to God, within this generation, the community training of the department of Doxology could be a model for developing a missionary attitude of a missionary community following the supreme order of Christ.

Korean Volunteer Fire Departments are the representative disaster-related civilian organizations which are based on "Firefighting Framework Act Article 37"and ordinance for complementing the lack of fire-fighting personnel and volunteer and they play a part as community safety keepers. They are operated by the National funding, but cannot be defined as the organization in governmental sources completely or pure volunteer organization in terms of its founding purpose and activities. In these special characteristics, some Volunteer Fire Departments play an important role in Civilian Volunteer Disaster Prevention by being managed effectively, but the others do not. There can be many cause-analyses about this difference. They aren't profit-making organizations and are groups which have no compulsion. So it is important that who the leader is, and what type of leadership he has. By solving this bias by considering these characteristics, in this study we make them perform the center role of community safety network through analyzing the existing status and problems of volunteer fire department education and customized training program reengineering to meet class-specific and regional level.

We evaluated whether group locomotor imagery training-combined knowledge of performance (KP) lead to improvements in gait function in community dwelling individuals with chronic stroke. Ten adults who had suffered a hemiparetic stroke at least 6 months earlier participated in group locomotor imagery training-combined KP for 5 weeks, twice per week, with 2 h intensive training. Dynamic gait index scores increased significantly after the group locomotor imagery training-combined KP. However, times for the timed up-and-go test did not improve significantly after the training. Group locomotor imagery training-combined KP may be a useful option for the relearning of gait performance for community dwelling individuals with chronic hemiparetic stroke.

Web 2.0 communities are providing new opportunities for teachers’ professional development by supporting more flexible sharing, communicating, and collaborating among teachers at a distance. Meanwhile, literature concerning teachers’ professional development increasingly places value on communities of practice and web-based learning communities. This paper presents a case study on the design of teacher training supported by a Web 2.0 community. The training program discussed in the paper is characterized by employing peer-coaching to facilitate teachers’ learning in a Web 2.0 community, and is a part of a project funded by the Ford Foundation. The paper gives a brief introduction to the training program, and reports some important findings and reflections on design and practice for in-service teacher training. It includes the theoretical framework design, a training model as well as activity design, and the implementation and evaluation of the training program and useful experiences. Initially, taking account school teachers’ needs at the K12 level for curriculum reform and quality education, theory, knowledge and practice competences for learner-centered instruction were examined by using peer-coaching methods supported by online communities. The suggested training program was delivered in two Chinese districts in August 2009: Tianhe district of Guangzhou, and Wuhou district of Chengdu. More than 120 participants, including subject teachers, school principals and local teaching researchers, took part in the f2f training, online activities and the further practice activities. Even still on-going, the comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the training program explains that the initial results and observations collected during the process of training are very positive. With cause for optimism as to the prospect of achieving the training program’s goals, the study has demonstrated that a task-driven approach and peer-coaching supported by a web 2.0 community are effective methods for in-service teacher training, and that peer-coaching can be greatly extended by out-of-school activities.

The limited walking ability after a stroke restricts a patient's independent mobility at home and in the community. It also brings about significant social handicaps. Therefore, it is necessary to improve walking ability in community-dwelling persons with stroke. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of gait training and muscle strengthening exercise of lower extremities in persons with chronic stroke. Nineteen community-dwelling individuals with stroke participated in this program. The exercise program lasted for seven weeks, with a 1-hour program twice per week, and it consisted of balance training, gait training, and strengthening of lower extremities. The outcome of the program was assessed by the gait speed, Wisconsin Gait Scale (WGS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS). Significant effects were found for the WGS, BBS, and mobility and hand function domain of the SIS (p<.05). It was found that short-term gait training exercise could improve quality of gait, balance, and mobility. Therefore, a more effective exercise program is required for community-based persons with stroke.

최근 한국 사회에 거주하는 다문화 가정의 수가 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 이들은 한국에 정착하는 과정에서 언어적 문제, 그중에서 특히 한국어 발음․억양 문제로 인해 많은 어려움을 겪게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 신뢰할 만한 교육 과정 마련과 더불어 이들을 위한 체계적인 행정적 지원이 필요하다. 그러나 아직까지 이들을 위한 교육 과정이 운영되는 사례가 많지 않다. 이는 실제 교육 과정을 설계하고 운영하려고 할 때 신뢰하여 참고할 만한 모델이 없기 때문이다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구는 선행 연구를 정리하여 다문화 구성원을 위한 한국어 발음과 억양 교육의 범위와 내용을 밝히고, 부산 B대학의 보이스트레이닝 아카데미 프로그램의 사례를 분석하였다. 이 연구는 추후 교육 현장에서 다문화 구성원을 위한 한국어 발음․억양 교육과정 설계, 운영 시 참고할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하였다는 데 의의가 있다.