Cars serve as vehicles for the conveyance of both passengers and cargo. Inevitably, traffic accidents constitute a significant facet of vehicular operation. These accidents manifest in various forms, including frontal, rear-end, and lateral collisions. While the resultant vehicular damages may exhibit similarities, they remain inherently distinct. Owing to the intricate nature of automotive body repairs, simplistic adherence to textbook doctrines proves inadequate. The rectification of damaged vehicle bodies hinges upon the practitioner's experiential acumen. Consequently, discourse pertaining to body repair technology necessitates grounding in empirical data encompassing prevailing industry norms and attendant financial implications. Variability in individualized methodologies can engender substantial temporal and monetary outlays within the domain of automotive bodywork. Moreover, the integration of novel material technologies within vehicular structures mandates a perpetual pursuit of knowledge and empirical inquiry into the domain of vehicle body repair procedures, particularly as applied to emerging materials. Compounding this imperative is the unwavering commitment to preserving the safety paradigm from the vehicle owner's perspective, ensuring that restorative interventions subsequent to accidents do not compromise safety benchmarks.

Considering the features of body repair for automotive body where same damage and repair conditions does not exist in car accident, it is essential to acquire know-how and continuously approach new materials and new technologies on the site of maintenance where the theoretical instruction of textbook cannot react accurately minute by minute. Especially, in case of car repair from unexpected accidents such as body repair or dent repair, it is difficult to satisfy vehicle owners despite their request. Accordingly, this study researched the better maintenance technology to restore to its original state with more improved technology as vehicle owners wish. This study made time to repair reduced by 98% and the cost reduced by 79.6% through the accurate diagnostic technique before repair and maintenance technologies of body crash analysis applying property of high-speed tensile. It also obtains intangible effects including prevention of environmental pollution and maximization of vehicle owners satisfaction.

Considering the features of body repair for automotive body where same damage and repair conditions does not exist in car accident, it is essential to acquire know-how and continuously approach new materials and new technologies on the site of maintenance where the theoretical instruction of textbook cannot react accurately minute by minute. Especially, in case of car repair from unexpected accidents such as body repair or dent repair, it is difficult to satisfy vehicle owners despite their request. Accordingly, this study researched the better maintenance technology to restore to its original state with more improved technology as vehicle owners wish. This study made time to repair reduced by 98% and the cost reduced by 79.6% through the accurate diagnostic technique before repair and maintenance technologies of body crash analysis applying property of high-speed tensile. It also obtains intangible effects including prevention of environmental pollution and maximization of vehicle owners satisfaction.

본 논문은 수산물에 사용되는 식용 코팅의 다양한 천연 성분에 대한 소재 및 특성에 대하여 조사하였으며, 화학적 항균 물질 및 항산화제와 물리적 살균 기술을 병합한 허들 기술(hurdle technology)에 대하여 서술하였다. 다양 한 원인으로 인한 식중독 사고가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며 주된 원인은 오염된 식품의 섭취와 관련이 있다. 특히, 식품 중에서도 수산물은 수분함량이 많고 미생물에 오염되기 쉽기 때문에 저장 기한이 짧다. 이에 대한 해결방안으 로 여러 가지 대안들이 적용되고 있는데, 가식성을 가지 고 독성이 없는 장점을 가진 식용 코팅이 주목을 받고 있다. 식용 코팅은 미생물의 성장을 억제하고 수분 손실을 지연시킴으로써 수산물의 품질을 유지할 수가 있다. 또한 항균 물질 및 항산화제를 첨가하거나 물리적인 살균 기술과도 병합할 수 있다. 하지만 식용 코팅과의 병합 처리 기술이 소수 보고되고 있어 다양한 허들 기술에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

K1A1 tank commander’s primary thermal sight is a device that enables tank commanders to detect, identify, aim and track the target by observing targets in all directions during day, night and in situations of smokescreen and fog through 360° rotation independent from the gunner’s primary thermal sight and stabilizing the line of sight even under the vibrations occurring when the tank is standstill and moving. The main function of this device is to detect and process visible and thermal images and deliver the final images to the tank commander. One of the core parts to that end is the observation window (daytime/ thermal image window). This core part is mounted at the entrance of the optical path for observing the target and plays the role of making visible light during the daytime and infrared light during the night pass through the target and transmitting the resultant images to the internal optical system of the tank commander’s primary thermal sight. Such core parts have been selected as depot maintenance items so that they are replaced by new parts instead of being recycled when they are subjected to maintenance in most cases. That is, the military budget is wasted because such parts are replaced by new parts despite that they can be recycled for maintenance. Therefore, this study proposed a mounting tool for polishing and coating observation windows (daytime and thermal image window) using planar polishing equipment and DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating equipment. In addition, this study presented an amendment (proposal) of the Depot Maintenance Work Request (DMWR) already published to verify the performance of recycled products including the establishment of inspection standards for recycling processes.

K-1계열 전차의 전차장 열상조준경은 주야간 및 연막, 안개 등의 상황에서 포수조준경과 독립적으로 360°회전을 통한 전 방향의 표적 관측과 전차가 정지 및 기동 간 발생하는 진동에서도 조준선을 안정화하여 전차장이 표적의 감지, 식별, 조준 및 추적 할 수 있는 장치이다. 이 장치 의 주요기능 중 하나인 가시상 및 열상을 감지하고 처리하여 최종 영상을 전차장에게 전달하는 것으로 이를 위한 핵심 부품은 주간 및 열상 창이다. 이 핵심 부품은 목표물을 관측하는 광행 로 입구에 장착되어 있으며, 목표물에 대해서 주간에는 가시광, 야간에는 적외선을 통과하여 전 차장 열상조준경의 내부 광학계통으로 전달하는 기능을 수행한다. 이와 같은 핵심부품에 대한 정비는 창 정비 품목으로 선정되어 대부분 재생정비가 아닌 신품 교환 정비를 하고 있는 실정 이다. 즉, 재생정비가 가능한 품목임에도 불구하고 신품교환에 따라 군 예산이 낭비되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 평면연마장비와 DLC(diamond-like carbon) 코딩장비를 활용하여 주간 및 열상 창을 연마·코팅할 수 있도록 장착치구를 개발하였다. 또한 재생공정에 대한 검사기준 정립을 포함하여 재생품에 대한 성능검증을 위해 기 발간된 창 정비작업요구서(DMWR) 수정(안)을 제시 하였다.

As mentioned at the Davos World Economic Forum in 2016, there is now a worldwide wave of waves of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The flow of government policy and R & D research is also focused on fostering industries based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Research in the field of geotechnical engineering can also be a research that lags behind trends if it is not merged with the technology related to the fourth industrial revolution in the future. Therefore, this study analyzed the applicability of the fourth industrial revolution technology in the field of expressway maintenance.

Recently, maintenance science has been promoted and many advanced equipments have been developed such as GPR surveying, automatic gauging robot, bridge deck inspection robot. And the government - led policy on the fourth industrial revolution affects the R & D field of science and technology, and science for all fields remains a challenge. However, the equipment that has been developed so far is applied separately to each field, so that it is not possible to grasp the state of the entire structure. Therefore, in this study, the applicability of BIM and image information mapping technology in expressway maintenance was analyzed. To accomplish this, a basic analysis was conducted to identify the characteristics of the equipment developed for the current structure inspection and to build a platform to manage the collected data collectively.

동남아시아는 섬과 강이 많은 지리적 특성과 경제 규모의 급격한 성장으로 새로운 국가시설물이 꾸준히 계획·건설되고 있으나, 국가시설물 안전진단 및 유지관리에 대한 경험과 인식이 부족하여 국가시설물(교량, 댐 등)의 붕괴사고가 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라 국민들의 시설물 안전성에 대한 신뢰도가 저하되고, 사회·경제적 손실 문제에 지속적으로 노출되고 있는 실정이다. 해결방안으로 동남아시아 각국은 주요 국가시설물(도로, 교량, 댐, 항만 등)에 대한 시설물 안전관리체계의 도입을 추구하여 시설물 안전진단 및 유지관리에 필요한 예산 확보의 근거를 마련하고 있으며, 유지관리사업의 일정을 제시하는 시설물 유지 관리 정책개발을 추진해오고 있다. 또한, 시설물 유지관리 정책을 몇 해 전부터 개발하여 시행하고 있는 국가들은 개별로 관리되고 있는 국가시설물의 유지관리에 대한 업무효율성을 증대시키고 기존시설물의 수명연장 및 붕괴사고 감소를 위한 효율적인 시설물 유지관리체계 도입을 추진하고 있다. 본 논문을 통해 동남아시아 각국의 시설물 안전관리 정책개발 및 시설물 유지관리 기술의 현 주소를 소개하고 향후, 이들 시장에 대한 진출방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The inspection items of tunnels include road surface breakage and cleaning condition, lane paint condition, lining crack, leakage, corrosion condition, tile cleaning condition, daylight and nighttime optimum illuminance condition, drainage facility damage and cleaning condition, Gangway wall wall and retaining wall abnormality, slope top and side slope condition. However, investigations for maintenance of tunnels mainly consisted of surveying condition and durability of concrete lining due to characteristics of tunnels.

In this study, the maintenance techniques of expressway geotechnical structures have been reviewed for the last 50 years. And, throuth this, necessary maintenance technology was derived in the future. As a result, the maintenance of the geotechnical structures was mainly developed for slope structures. And slope information system, alarm system, etc. have been developed and applied. In the future, technological advancement will be achieved by applying the 4th industry revolution technology.

In this paper, damage assessment technology based on statistical pattern recognition technology was developed for maintenance of structure and the performance of the developed technology was verified by vibration test. The damage assessment technique uses the improved Mahalanobis distance theory, which is a statistical pattern recognition technique, and developed to take account of the variability between the measured data. In order to verify the damage evaluation performance of the developed technology, a cable damage test was conducted for a cable-stayed bridge. Experimental results show that the developed damage assessment technology has the capability of extracting information that can determine the location of damage due to cable damage.

Railroad concrete track is continuously supporting structure for repeated impact loads. Fine cracks which occurred in the early stage of the train operation, gradually expanded depending on the tonnage increases, and the function of the slab track is reduced. And, occurrence of track irregularity, worsening of ride comfort and interfere with the safe operation of trains would be follows. Therefore, management and maintenance of the initial crack is very important, railroad maintenance overhaul organizations detected twice a year or more the cracks and paint it, displays the location and severity, the type of cracks, width and length by creating a developed view. Each year much maintenance works is required for checking the crack of concrete trackbed and sleepers.

This study aims to investigate basic requirements for adopting the Building Information Modeling(BIM) technology to CO2 monitoring system of building maintenance. This study is progressed to emphasis to utilize BIM building information to estimate amass of CO2 on the maintenance stage. The main purpose of this monitoring technology suggest the effective use of information which enable to efficient evaluation technology.