본 논문은 산문 “Magic,” “Swedenborg, Mediums, and the Desolate Places,” Per Amica Silentia Lunae와 A Vision에 나타난 예이츠의 영성에 대한 생각을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 우선 본격적인 논의에 앞서, 이 논문은 예이츠가 유년 시절에 접했던 민담과 아버지의 기성 종교에 대한 비판과 같은 예이츠 특유의 영성을 형성한 여러 가지 요소들에 대하여 살펴본다. 이러한 유년 시절의 영향은 예이츠로 하여금 기성 종교와 대비되는 대안적인 형태의 영성을 추구하게 만들었으며 이는 신지 학회와 황금여명회 가입으로 이어진다. 이는 또한 예이츠가 아일랜드의 민담과 전설 등 아일랜드의 고유한 전통에 바탕을 둔 특유의 영성 이론을 발전시키는데 도움을 준다. 다음으로, 논문은 예이츠의 1901년 에세이 “Magic”부터 영성에 대한 추구가 집대성 되어 있다고 볼 수 있는 A Vision에 이르기까지의 예이츠의 산문을 살펴봄으로써 예이츠가 어떠한 방식으로 영성에 대한 생각을 글로써 표현하고자 하였는지에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

An increasing number of women are becoming empowered with changing cultural dynamics, gender equality, education and technology. The use of Internet and social media platforms by businesses at various stages is on the rise. Despite its benefits, women entrepreneurs in developing countries are less inclined towards using the online mediums for their business in comparison to men. This study observes activities where women entrepreneurs use online mediums for business purposes, understands challenges faced in doing so, reasons behind such challenges and how do they deal with them. Qualitative research is conducted via semi-structured interviews with women entrepreneurs at India. Findings indicate that there are commonly prevalent issues faced by Indian women entrepreneurs while using online mediums. As a way out, they either choose to shy away from digital mediums or seek external help. They are more comfortable using digital mediums where the communication and onus is one way, there is limited need to trust the other person or there is less possibility of receiving damaging comments in public. For interactive activities, women refrain from using online mediums. Financial, social and cultural factors also play a role in keeping women entrepreneurs behind from using online mediums for their business.

Five to thirty percent of persimmon peels were added to mushroom medium to investigate mycelial growth. Mycelial growth on the medium with persimmon peels was 82~96 mm (28 days) and was slower than that of the control without persimmon peels as, 100 mm (28 days). Mycelial growth time on medium with 5 to 15% persimmon peels was similar to the control without persimmon peels as 28 days but that on medium with 30% persimmon peels was delayed for 4 days. The time of pinhead formations in medium with 10 to 20% persimmon peels was 8 days, the growth time to harvest was 10 days. These results were similar to those of the control without persimmon peels. The sizes of pileus of treatments with 10 to 30% persimmon peels were tend to be smaller compared with the control. The length of stipe of 10% persimmon peels treatment was 89 mm which was shorter than that of the control with 90 mm. The thickness of stipes of 10 to 20% persimmon peels treatments were 40 to 46 mm which were tend to be thicker than that of the control with 42 mm.

최근 국제원자재가 상승에 따라 버섯 배지 가격이 50% 이상 상승하여 톱밥 대체 배지의 개발이 절실한 실정으로 충남도내에서 생산되는 은행잎부산물을 이용하여 버섯 배지로 개발하여 생산비 절감 및 경제적 이익 창출을 도모하기 위해 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 은행잎박을 10~30% 첨가량에 따른 균사생장은 대조구 102 ㎜/28일에 비해 은행잎박 10~30% 첨가시 86~101㎜/28일로 균사생장이 느린 경향이었으며, 균배양일수는 은행잎박 10~20% 첨가시 29일로 대조구와 같았다. 초발이 소요일수는 은행잎박 10~20% 첨가시 7일, 생육 일수는 11일로 대조구와 같았지만, 은행잎박 30% 첨가시 초발이소요일수는 1일정도 늦었다. 갓의 크기는 은행잎박 첨가시 대조구에 비해 작은 경향이 있었고, 대의 길이는 은행잎박 10% 첨가시 98㎜로 대조구 91㎜에 비해 길었다. 대의 두께는 대조구 45㎜에 비해 은행잎박 10~30% 첨가시 45~48㎜로 두꺼운 경향이었다. 대의 경도는 대조구 32,156(g/㎠)에 비해 은행잎박 10~30% 첨가시 35,062g/㎠~41,065g/㎠로 높아 저장 및 유통에 유리하였고, 병당 수량은 대조구 85.8g/병에 비해 은행잎박 10~30% 첨가시 88.7~95.6g/병으로 3~11% 증수되었다. 따라서 큰느타리 병재배시 은행잎박 10%를 첨가하는 것이 수량 증수 효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

Background : The purpose to improved the quality of oriental medicinal herbs, contribute to the enlargement of farm’s income. The study is investigated the effect of high-quality stabilized production and reasonable drying methods, different storage conditions and package mediums for established GAP guide book in Angelica acutiloba Siebold & Zucc. Methods and Results : Loss rate of drying method checked into 2 treatment, natural drying (218 hr. by sunshine) and heating dryer for 24 - 53 hr with Angelica acutiloba root of two years. After cleaning, first drying days by temperature, After cutting, second drying days by temperature under 40℃, 50℃ and 60℃. Changes hunter color values and quality by different storage conditions 2 treatment were normal temperature by indoor 20℃ and low temperature under refrigerating, 4℃. Storage period for 60 days, 120 days and 180 days with package 3 mediums under PE (polyethylene package), PP (polypropylene gunny sack) and WP (woven net package). Conclusion : After first cleaning, reasonable hot air drying method in Angelica acutiloba root. Secondary drying oven after cutting, the temperature regulated in 40℃ and 50℃, the lowest loss rates. Packing material storage conditions are dry roots in the colorimetry that maintained at room temperature storage than PP packaging, cold storage for long-term stability to PE treatment.

Background:The purpose of improving the quality of oriental medicinal herbs is to contribute to the improvement of the income of farm. The present study investigated the effect of reasonable drying methods, different storage conditions and packageing materials on quality and stability of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and for developing GAP (good agricultural practice) guide book.Methods and Results:Three methods of drying Scutellaria baicalensis roots produced over two years were used to estimate loss rate owing to drying, storage, and packaging. The methods of drying were categorized into natural drying (36 - 60 h by sunshine), drying with heat dryer (2 - 10 h), or drying with gas bulk dryer (2 - 10 h). After cleaning, and initial drying for a few days under controlled temperature conditions, the second phase of drying was carried out at 35, 45 and 55°C. Changes in hunter color values and quality under the two studied storage treatments (at 20°C indoors and at 4°C in a refigerator) were evaluated. Storage period for 60, 120, and 180 days in three packaging materials, PE (polyethylene package), PP (polypropylene gunnysack), and WP (watertight packing paper) were studied.Conclusions:Initial cleaning, reasonable gas drying and hot air drying, and drying in an oven at 35 and 45°C after cutting the roots resulted in the lowest loss rates in S. Baicalensis root. Hunter color valuse indicated that stroage of dry roots at room temperature was better than PP packaging, and that cold stroage was better than PE packaging for long-term stability.

Changes in the compressive strength of four typical corrugating mediums (KA, AS and S) as affected by relative humidity conditions were compared and their relative cost effectiveness was analysed. All mediums lost their compressive strength as relative humidity increased. at the relative humidity of 93% , As medium lost 58% of its initial strength while S medium did about 40%. Calculations of compress factor and compress factor by price indicated that medium was the most cost effective and maintained the highest compressive strength among the mediums tested. It was recommended that medium could be effectively used to make corrugated fiberboard especially for fresh agricultural product packaging .