필로티는 현대건축에서 주차공간의 활용, 보행자의 통로 등 여러 가지 이점을 가지고 있기 때문에 아파트와 오피스텔과 같은 고층건축물에 많이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 고층건축물의 필로티 형태 특성상 강풍이 불 때 바람이 집중되기 때문에 필로티 천장과 벽 면에 위치하고 있는 외장재 및 주골조가 파손되기 쉽다. 그리고 이러한 외장재 및 주골조의 탈락으로 인해 2차 피해가 발생할 우려가 있다. 하지만 건축구조기준(KBC-2016)에서는 고층건축물에 대한 천장 및 벽면의 풍압계수만을 제시할 뿐 필로티에 대한 기준이 명시 되어 있지 않다. 본 논문은 고층건축물에서 사용되는 필로티의 종류로서 관통형, 개방형 필로티를 선정하였고, 필로티의 폭과 깊이를 변수로 하여 풍동실험을 진행하였다. 그리고 변수에 따른 풍압계수의 특성을 파악하였고 비교 및 분석하였고 본 논문의 실험결과를 통 하여 필로티 설계 시 활용할 수 있는 주골조 및 외장재 설계용 풍압계수를 제시하였다.

최근 필로티는 공간의 활용도나 미관상의 이유로 많이 사용되고 있다. 필로티는 외벽보다는 안쪽에 위치하나 외기에 접하는 형태로 강한 바람이 불 때, 바람길이 형성되고 강한 압력을 받아 필로티의 천장 및 벽면 부분의 외장재가 탈락하는 피해가 발생한다. 현재 건축구조기준(KBC-2016)에서는 필로티 건축물에 대한 천장 및 벽면의 풍압계수가 제시되어있지 않아 필로티 부분의 주골조 및 외장재에 대한 구조설계에 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 저층구조물의 관통형 필로티에 대한 풍압실험을 진행하여 풍압계수를 산출하였다. 실험 모형의 변수는 필로티의 높이와 폭으로 두었으며 변수에 따라 풍압계수를 산정하고 풍압분포의 변화를 비교·분석하 였다. 따라서, 필로티의 여러 변수 중 가장 불리한 풍압계수를 제시하여 이를 주골조와 외장재 설계 시 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

The purpose of this experimental study is to chloride ion penetration resistance performance of concrete using Nano-TiO2 Carrier. As a result, concrete using Nano-TiO2 Carrier was confirmed to be superior than ordinary concrete and commercial TiO2 concrete chloride ion penetration resistance performance.

Recently, a great social damage has been caused by the sargassum homeri, which has flowed from China in the Jeju and Namhae coasts. In this study, biopolymer was prepared by using sargassum homeri and applied to bridge pavement concrete. The performance of chloride ion penetration resistance of the bridge pavement concrete made of biopolymer was evaluated. As a result, excellent penetration resistance performance was shown.

In this study, chloride penetration resistance and electrical resistivity properties of concrete using industrial waste were evaluated. From the results, the chloride diffusion coefficient increases and electrical resistivity decreases when electric furnace slag is mixed. It is needed that the comparison of results with long-term because the electric furnace slag has a ferrous component.

In this study, the effect of calcium leaching on chloride ion penetration resistance of mortar specimens was evaluated. According to test results, the penetration depth of chloride ion was increased after the calcium leaching attack.

본 연구에서는 표면 침투 및 코팅형 흡수방지재인 Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)을 고인성 섬유복합체(ECC)에 적용하여 적용성, 강도 평가 및 염화물이온 침투 저항성능에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. PDMS 적용 방법에 따른 침투깊이를 분석한 결과 모든 방법에서 KS F4930 의 기준을 만족하는 것을 확인하였다. 적용 방법 중, 침지 방법이 가장 우수한 침투깊이를 보였으나 현장적용성을 고려할 경우 스프레이 방법이 적용 가능한 것으로 확인되었다. ECC 배합에 따른 PDMS 침투깊이 실험 결과 배합강도가 감소할수록 침투깊이는 최대 70% 이상 증가하는 경향을 나타났다. 압축강도 시험 결과에서는 PDMS 침투 깊이가 큰 M4-A, M4-B 시험체의 압축강도는 PDMS를 적용하지 않은 M4 시험체와 비교하여 9.6%, 8.0% 압축강도가 감소하였다. 또한, 침투깊이가 작은 M1-A와 M1-B 시험체의 압축강도는 M1 시험체와 비교하여 4%, 2.2% 감소하여 PDMS 침투깊이가 클수록 강도감소율이 증가하였다. 염소이온침투 저항성능 평가 시험결과, PDMS의 침투깊이가 클수록 염소이온 침투 저항성능이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

This study is to perform experiment of concrete according to addition of blast furnace slag powder and sulfur activator dosages. Blast furnace slag powder used at 30, 50, 80% replacement by weight of cement, and liquid sulfur additives was chosen as the alkaline activator. As a result, it should be noted that the sulfur alkali-activators can not only solve the disadvantage of blast furnace slag concrete but also offer the chloride resistance of alkali-activated blast furnace slag concrete to blast furnace slag concrete.

This study was evaluated the chloride penetration resistance performance of Surface Protection Material(SPM). SPM was applied 0.25 and 0.51 kg/㎡ to the surface of the mortar and immersed aging of the chloride solution 7, 14, and 28 days. As a results, In the case of SPM was applied, chloride did not penetrate until the 28th day.

In this study, the resistance of chloride penetration and sulfate attack of mortar substituted heavyweight waste glass were evaluated. As a result, chloride penetration depth and diffusion coefficient decreased with the substitution of waste glass, chloride penetration resistance is increased. For sulfate attack resistance, the effect of heavyweight waste glass was little.

In this study, the absorption protection agent was applied to the surface of fiber reinforced concrete to evaluate the chloride ion penetration resistance. The evaluation was based on the method presented in KS F 2711. It was confirmed that the resistance performance against chloride ion was improved by 56∼71% when the coating material was applied.

In this study, poly-silicon sludge was used in replacement with Portland cement as SCMs. Poly-silicon sludge has an ability to improve the durability to the concrete system. Thus, the chloride penetration test of PS specimens was conducted for the confirmation of the durability. From the results, The penetration depth of the plain specimens is deepest, and gradually decreases as PS substitution rate increases.

From the test results, it was found that the compressive strength and the resistance of chloride ion penetration were evaluated the slag content of the concrete for bridge pavement. Compressive strength test results showed that initial strength was decreased as slag replacement ratio increased. The chlorine ion penetration performance increased with increasing strength.

From the test results, it was found that the compressive strength and the resistance of chloride ion penetration were evaluated the slag content of the concrete for bridge pavement. Compressive strength test results showed that initial strength was decreased as slag replacement ratio increased. The chlorine ion penetration performance increased with increasing strength.

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of no-tillage on sequential cropping supported from recycling of first crop ridge on the growth of pepper plant and physical properties of soil under green house condition.1. Degree of crack on soil by tillage and no-tillageSoil cracks found in ridge and not found in row. At five months of tillage, crack number and crack length in length ridge were 3 and 37~51 cm in tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in length ridge were 30 mm and 15.3cm in tillage. Crack number and crack length in width ridge were 7.5 and 7~28 cm in tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in width ridge were 29 mm and 15.3 cm in tillage. At a year of no-tillage, crack number and crack length in length ridge were 1.0 and 140~200 cm in tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in length ridge were 18 mm and 30 cm in a year of no-tillage. Crack number and crack length in width ridge were 11 and 6~22 cm in a year of no-tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in width ridge were 22 mm and 18.5 cm in a year of no-tillage. Soil crack was not found at 2 years of no-tillage in sandy Jungdong series (jd) soil. Soil crack was found at 7 years of no-tillage in clayish Jisan series (ji) soil.2. Penetration resistance on soilPenetration resistance was increased significantly at no-tillage in Jungdong series (jd). Depth of cultivation layer was extended at no-tillage soil compared with tillage soil. Penetration resistance of plow pan was decreased at 1 year of no-tillage compared with than tillage soil. Penetration resistance was linearly increased with increasing soil depth at tillage in Jisan series (ji). Penetration resistance on top soil was remarkably increased and then maintained continuously at no-tillage soil.3. Drainage and moisture content of soilMoisture content of ridge in top soil was not significant difference at both tillage and no-tillage. Moisture content of ridge in 20 cm soil was 14% at no-tillage soil and 25% at tillage soil.4. Change of capacity to retain water in soilCapacity to retain water in top soil was not significant difference at 1 bar both tillage and no-tillage. Capacity to retain water in soil was slightly higher tendency in 1 year and 2 years of no-tillage soil than tillage soil. Capacity to retain water in soil was increased at 15 bar both tillage and no-tillage. Capacity to retain water in subsoil was slightly higher tendency at 1 bar and 3 bar in 2 years of no-tillage than tillage soil and a year of no-tillage soil.

The Chloride ion penetration resistance of Engineered cementitious composite using surface coating material was evaluated in this study. The test results showed that the amount of chloride ion of surface coated specimens were decreased approximately 22 % lower than that of plain specimens

This study is the study of the chlorine ion penetration resistance of the study of the natural durability enhancement materials that can reduce cracking of the concrete. The durability enhancement materials of natural were substituted 10%, 20%, 30% of cement, the results were confirmed excellent chlorine ion penetration resistance as the more increasing the natural durability enhancement.

This paper is to investigate experimentally the effect of waste cooking oil on compressive strength and chloride penetration resistance of high volume fly ash and blast furnace slag concrete. According to results, the incorporation of waste cooking oil resulted in an improvement of penetration resistance of chloride.

콘크리트 구조물은 일반적으로 동결융해 작용을 받는 조건에 노출되고, 이러한 동결융해작용은 콘크리트의 공극구조를 변화시키고, 콘크리트의 내구성을 저하시킬 우려가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동결융해작용에 의한 콘크리트 내부공극구조 변화와 동결융해작용을 받은 콘크리트의 내구특성을 평가하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 기존의 동결융해 평가기법에 따르면 모든 배합에서 우수한 내구성능을 나타내었으나, 동결융해 작용에 노출됨에 따라 50~100nm 크기의 공극이 크게 증가하며, 콘크리트 염화물침투저항성이 저하하였다. 수중양생 콘크리트의 공극구조와 염화물 침투저항성은 선형관계를 보이지만, 동결융해작용을 받으면 내부공극구조의 변화로 선형관계가 저하하였다. 동결융해작용과 염화물침투를 동시에 받는 구조물의 내구성 평가기준에 대한 재검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

It was evaluated penetration depth and spalling resist thickness by compressive strength. As a result, it was found that the more compressive strength is increased, the penetration depth is suppressed. And the result of this study are similar to modified NDRC formula and US ACE formula.