간행물

한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

2014 한국응용곤충학회 추계학술발표회 (2014년 10월) 269

61.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
남한강은 서울을 비롯한 수도권의 수원지로서 수질과 환경에 대한 관심이 높은 지역이다. 최근 국가사업으로 수행된 4대강 공사는 하천구조에 많은 변화를 가져 왔고 이에 대해 생태환경적으로 많은 의견과 우려를 낳고 있기도 하다. 따라서 수환 경의 지표생물로 가치가 높은 저서성대형무척추동물상의 조사를 통해 서식 양상 과 변화를 확인한다면 현재 남한강 지역의 생태환경 분석에 간접적인 지표가 될 것 이라 판단하여 본 조사를 수행하였다. 경기도 여주부터 북한강과 만나는 지점까지 남한강 구간에 총 12개의 조사지점을 선정하고 2012년부터 2013년까지 분기별로 1회씩 조사를 수행하였다. 조사방법으로는 Surber-net(30㎝×30㎝), scoop-net 등 의 Collector를 이용하여 정성채집을 실시한 다음, 1㎜ 체로 선별된 시료는 현장에 서 70% 알콜 용액에 고정하였다. 조사결과 총 7문 20목 62과 134종이 확인되었다. 조사시기별로는 1/4분기 48과 78종이 조사되었고, 2/4분기 45과 83종, 3/4분기 44 과 77종, 4/4분기 43과 70종이 확인되었다. 분류군별 출현종은 비곤충류에서 22종 (16.4%)이 출현하였고, 수서곤충은 하루살이목 26종(19.4%)으로 가장 많은 종수 를 나타냈으며, 잠자리목 22종(16.4%), 날도래목 20종(14.9%), 파리목 19종 (14.2%), 딱정벌레목 11종(8.2%), 노린재목 8종(6.0%), 강도래목 3종(2.2%), 뱀잠 자리목 2종(1.5%), 나비목 1종(0.7%) 순으로 나타났다.
62.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
하천의 인공구조물이 저서성대형무척추동물에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하 여, 안동시 유역의 낙동강 수계와 반변천 수계에서 각 인공구조물의 상류 3개 지점 과 대조 2개 지점을 선정하였으며, 저서성대형무척추동물상 및 수질조사를 실시하 였다. 조사는 2014년 5월, 6월, 9월, 총 3회에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 분류군별 출현현황을 분석한 결과, 실험지점에서는 총 14목 44과 69종이 출현하 였으며, 대조지점에서는 총 16목 43과 77종이 출현하였다. 군집지수 분석결과, 평 균 다양도지수(Hˊ)와 풍부도지수(Rˊ)는 대조지점 Cont.2에서 각각 3.401와 4.097 로 가장 높았으며, 평균 우점도지수(DI)는 실험지점 Exp.2(0.764), 균등도지수(Eˊ) 는 Exp.1(0.835)에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 섭식기능군(FFG)은 실험지점에서 P(Predator)의 종수 비율(20.0%~41.67%)이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 서식기능군 (FHG)은 대조지점에서 CL(Clinger), 실험지점에서 CB(Climber)의 종수 비율이 각각 44.8%~57.8%, 11.5%~27.3%으로 높게 나타났다. 군집안정성 분석결과, 대 조지점에 비해 실험지점에서 저항력과 회복력이 높은 I 그룹에서 높은 종수 비율 (60.0%~80.0%)을 나타냈다. 유사도 분석을 실시한 결과, 2개의 대조지점(Cont.1, Cont.2)이 제 I 유사군으로 37.7%의 유사성을 보였고, 3개의 실험지점이 제 II 유사 군으로 Exp.1과 Exp.3이 가장 높은 48.3%의 유사성을 보였다. 생물학적 요인과 이 화학적 수질요인 간의 상관관계 분석을 실시한 결과, 종수 및 개체수는 생물학적 요 인 중 물리적 환경요인인 하상구조의 기질에서 Pebble 이상의 입자 및 Cobble 이하 의 입자와 상관성(p<0.05)이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이화학적 수질요인에서는 T-P 가 개체수에 대해 상관성(p<0.05)이 높은 것으로 나타났다.
63.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
주왕산 국립공원 수계의 5개 조사지점을 선정하여 2012년과 2013년 5월, 7월, 9 월 총 6회에 걸쳐 저서성대형무척추동물 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과, 총 4문 7강 14목 48과 121종 5,754개체가 채집되었으며, EPT 분류군의 종수는 전체 출현 종의 71.1%, 개체수는 73.4%로 높은 점유율을 나타냈다. 주요 우점종은 먹파리류 (Simulium sp.), 흰부채하루살이(Epeorus curvatulus), 두점하루살이(Ecdyonurus kibunensis)로 조사되었다. 2012년과 2013년 각 연도별 평균 우점도지수(DI)는 0.46, 0.48, 다양도지수(H′) 3.39, 3.29, 풍부도지수(R′) 4.34, 4.62, 균등도지수(J′) 0.76, 0.74로 연도별 군집지수의 차이는 매우 적은 것으로 나타났다. 출현한 저서성대형무척추동물의 섭식기능군(FFGs) 분석 결과 P (Predator, 33.1%), GC (Gathering Collector, 21.5%), SC (Scrapper, 20.0%), SH (Shredder, 15.4%), FC (Filtering Collector, 9.2%), PP (Plant Piercer, 0.8%)의 순으로 높은 종 수 점유율을 보였으며, 개체수 점유율은 GC (45.0%), SH (16.0%), FC (14.8%), SC (13.9%), P (10.3%), PP (0.01%)의 순으로 나타났다. 수서곤충의 각 종이 갖는 상대 적 저항력과 회복력을 이용한 군집안정성 분석결과, 전체 조사지점에서 특성군 I (저항력↑, 회복력↑)에 속하는 종 및 교란에 민감한 특성군 III (저항력↓, 회복력 ↓)의 종들이 다수 확인되었다.
64.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
복숭아유리나방의 발생소장을 경북 안동시 송천동 소재 안동대학교 캠퍼스 내 에서 성 페로몬트랩을 이용하여 2014년 3월 6일에서 10월 9일까지 2주 간격으로 조사하였다. 2013년 5월과 11월에는 벚나무의 전체 피해율을 조사하였고, 11월에 는 10그루를 선정하여 높이별, 방향별 피해양상을 조사하였다. 성충 모니터링의 결 과 최초발생일이 4월 25일이었고, 1차 발생최성기는 6월 4일이었다. 9월 11일에는 2차 발생최성기를 보였다. 복숭아유리나방에 의한 전체 벚나무의 피해율은 60.7% 였다. 높이별 피해조사 결과 100-150cm에서 가장 피해율이 높았고, 방향별 피해부 위조사에서는 나무의 북쪽면에 비해 남쪽면에서 피해율이 높았다. 본 조사 결과 복 숭아유리나방은 연 2회 발생하며, 벚나무의 100-150cm 높이의 남쪽면에 주로 서 식하는 것을 알 수 있었다.
65.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Ypsolopha Latreille is the largest taxa in Ypsolophidae, comprising over 140 species worldwide. More than 100 species have been described from the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. In Korea, 10 species have been listed by Byun et al. (2009), and recently 3 new recorded species were reported by Sohn (2010). Ypsolopha species have been known feeding on conifers and dicotyledonous plants. But studying of host plants is still not discovered thoroughly. In the present study, I carried out to breed larvae ofYpsolophid moth based on Japanese study in a laboratory. And reported one newly recorded species from Korea. Also, we provide description of adult, pictures of adults genitalia and a checklist of host plants is also provided.
66.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Insect pollinators of the endanger orchid Cypripedium japonicum were surveyed and identified during two years, as a part of a conservation project of the orchid at Jukyeup-san and Hwaak-san (Mt.), South Korea. In total 40 individuals of 16 species in 4 families were identified. The dominant family was Halictidae, and Lasioglossum exiliceps Vachal visited the most frequently C. japonicum during the surveys. The average visiting frequency was 2.5 individuals per hour and the highest 4.3, from 12:00 – 13:00 in a day. After 15:00 insects did not visit the flowers at all. However, all of the visiting insects were found to not carry a pollinium or pollens of the orchard on their bodies; pollen carryover by any of the visiting insects did not occur at all. The orchid seems to require certain pollinators in particular body thickness due to its unique pollination mechanism. The orchid has two exit route openings, around 1 cm in diametre, where the entrapped insects can exit and an anther is situated just in front of each opening. It was inferred that a pollen carrier should be around 1 cm in body thickness. Therefore, the candidate species as the proper pollen carriers can be Tetralonia nipponensis Perez, Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans Smith and Bombus consobrinus Dahlbom among the surveyed visitors.
67.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
In this study, the following four species are reported for the first time in Korea: Diplopseustis perieresalis (Walker, 1859), Dolicharthria bruguieralis (Duponchel, 1833), Herpetogramma ochrimaculale (South, 1901), and Omiodes diemenalis (Guenée, 1854). All of the known species were enumerated with their available information including the collecting localities, host plants, illustrations of adults, and genitalia.
68.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The stingless bees are restricted to the tropical regions of the world and are considered as important pollinators of various wild and cultivated plants. In the recent investigation, fourteen species of stingless bees are recognized in the dry season from Cambodia and Laos, which are congeners to the species from adjoining country Thailand. In this study, four species in each country Cambodia and Laos are found for the first time: Lisotrigona cacciae (Nurse, 1907), Pariotrigona pendleburyi (Schwarz, 1939), Tetragonula sirindhornae (Michener and Boongird, 2004) and Tetrigona melanoleuca (Cockerell, 1929) from Cambodia, and Homotrigona anamitica (Friese, 1909), Lepidotrigona flavibasis (Cockerell, 1929), Lisotrigona furva Engel, 2000 and Tetragonula fuscobalteata (Cameron, 1908) from Laos. Morphological images, identifying key to genus and species, discussion on the various types of nest and biology for each species are provided.
69.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Most caterpillars, the larvae of butterflies and moths(Lepidoptera), are herbivorous. Sometimes they are regarded as serious agricultural pest that cause to damage agricultural produce, whereas some species such as Bombyx mori is known to be valued as sources of silk. Even though their major role in the ecosystem, details of biology are poorly known for most species. This study has been carried out to identify larvae and to acquire useful biological information of insect larvae through rearing from 1997 to 2014 in HECRI(Holoce Ecosystem Conservation Research Institution). From 2012 HECRI are carrying out ‘Larvae Identification and Specimen Security of Primary Endemic Moths in Korea Peninsula through Rearing’ supported by National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR). Of these this study is the list about special caterpillars feeding on the foliage Willow Trees (Salix spp.) Total 143 species belonging to 13 families were collected and identified 69 species belonging to 12 families. Among them Willow Treesdependent monophagous caterpillars are 34 species belonging to 5 families, oligophagous 36 species belonging to 3 families and polyphagous 16 species belonging to 12 families. The dominant family is Geometridae(51 species), second is Noctuidae(35 species) and followed by Notodontidae(21 species).
70.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Tsushima Island (Daemado) belonging to Japan is an island located between South Korea and Japan, so this island is very important geographically. Tsushima is divided into two main islands on North (Kami Jima), South (Shimo Jima). The highest mountain of south Island is Yatateyama (649m) and Mitakeyama in north Island (487m). Almost area is mountainous and forested. We collected for three years from 2012 to 2014. First Collecting site is Miuda beach (28m. 34°40'34.39"N, 129°27'51.35"E), second is Ayumodoshi (65.7m. 34°09’ 06.70”N, 129°12’ 31.1” E), third is Mt. Eboshi (11.7m. 34°22’35.5” N, 129°18’ 33.6” E). The moths were collected by the light trap including one Mercury vapor lamp and two UV lamps with white screen. A total of 17 species, 12genera of Crambinae were identified. The materials examined are deposited in Incheon National University.
71.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is the most important citrus pest, because it serves as a vector of “Candidatus Liberibacter” species that cause huanglongbing disease. Thus, when exporting Rutaceae (citrus), exporting countries put them into quarantine. However, as the size of an imago is so small that only skilled experts can identify it using morphology-based species identification. A PCR-based assay was developed for monitoring psyllids using a rapid, using the DNA extraction from psyllid bodies and PCR amplification. Thus, this study aims to develop a DNA marker system with high species specificity and discrimination power that helps identifying psyllid. We analyzed the base sequence of mitocondria DNA. Based on this sequence, restriction sites were determined and a species particularity primer was made. Several polymorphic regions of mitochondrial DNA of both species were sequenced and used for developing specific restriction sites and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers. Also, species-specific PCR primers were devised to develop diagnostic PCR method for identifying the internal feeders. Base sequence results from PCR, which used psyllid species-specific primers, was analyzed by the Mealign program of the CLC Main Workbench analysis software, and used to develop a phylogenic tree. After analyzing this, Hemiptera proved to be allied species.
72.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
As a result of investigation on the larvae attacking leaves of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and causing serious damage on the plant in Seoul, Chungnam and Jeonbuk Province in Korea during summer in 2013, Protegira songi Chen & Zhang of the family Noctuidae was identified. In this study, we report the host plants of it for the first time from Korea, with larval damage and taxonomic information by illustrating the characteristics of male and female genitalia. Also we will conduct to extract and analyse the DNA barcode for correct identification in forest pest monitoring in near future.
73.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Nirvana Kirkaldy, 1900 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) has been reported through the Oriental and Austalian regions with few species known from Korea and Japan. Recently, we newly recognized Nirvana pallida Melichar, 1903, which is collected on Pueraria thunbergiana Benth (Rosales: Leguminosae). In this study, we provide redescription, illustration and biological notes, based on Korean materials.
74.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
We investigated the insect community along altitudinal gradient to gather basic data for distributional monitoring of insect species in the forest ecosystem. The investigation area was Seon-gaksan (Mt.) in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province, where the bucket-light trap and pit-fall trap for quantification were installed in Quercus vegetation at altitude of 300m, 600m and 900m. The field collecting was performed on May, July and September 2013 respectively. ANOVA analysis was conducted to analyze the significance between insect species along altitude using the collected insect community data. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed statistically significant differences among ground-beetles and ants abundance with altitude as a response variable. Although we expected a distinct cluster with the difference of altitude at each study site, nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMS) showed distinct clusters with the moth, ground-beetles, and ant assemblage at altitudinal increase and sampling month. In the result, a total of 309 species in 18 families of nocturnal moths were collected by bucket-light trap. The insects collected in pit-fall trap were ground-beetles with 196 individuals of 26 species and ants with 11,276 individuals of 14 species respectively.
75.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
In the present study, we report two lepidopteran pests on the cones of Abies koreana E. H. Wilson; Cydia sp. of Tortricidae and Dioryctria abietella Denis et Schiffermüller of Pyralidae. Larvae of these species bored tunnels inside the immature cones of the host plant. Damaged cones are easy to spot by reddish brown excretion from the pest entry holes, and the cones severly damaged by the larvae becomes crooked. Damage rate on the cones reached up tp 71% from the collection site. Regarding the two pests, some basic information such as collection records, morphological characters, and ecology were provided.
76.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Arboridia Zachvatkin belongs to the tribe Erythroneurini of the subfamily Typhlocybinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). A total of 69 valid species have been described in the Palaearctic and Oriental region. So far, seven species of this genus have been recorded in the Korean Peninsula. In this study, we present two new species, Arboridia sp. nov. 1, Arboridia sp. nov. 2, and provide a key to the Arboridia species in the Korean Peninsula with biological information such as host plants and distributions.
77.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Two species of genus Monopis (M. pavlovskii, M. congestella) from detritus were found in raptorial bird cage. We used feather-traps that include detritus of raptorial bird, each two traps deployed at Mt.Gyeyang in Incheon and Mt.Cheonchuk in Uljin, respectively. Larvae of tineid feed on keratin sources in the detritus of the raptorial bird cage such as pellets, furs, and feathers. Biological information regarding M. pavlovskii and M. congestella and photographs of their immature stage are provided. It is likely that detritus of raptorial bird cage provide a suitable habitat for keratophagous tineids in nature because of a wide variety of keratin in the raptorial bird cage.
78.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The oedemerid species Oedemera sexualis Marseul, 1877 is reported for the first time from Korea. The genus Oedemera Olivier, 1789, within subfamily Oedemerinae and family Oedemeridae, is one of the common oedemerid beetles being widely distributed throughout the world. The world-widespread genus Oedemera is presented 3 subgenera and 104 species in Palaearctic region. Until now, 8 species and subspecies were recorded in Korea. O. sexualis was found in Is. Yongcho and Is. Bijin in Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnamdo of Korea, bringing the number of Korean Oedemera species to 9 species. In this study, we report the taxonomic key to the genus Oedemera of Korea, and morphological description of O. sexualis.
79.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The subfamily Prometopinae Böving and Craighead, 1931 (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Nitidulidae) is newly recorded from Korea. We recognized two species in two different genera; Prometopia unidentata Hisamatsu, 1959, Parametopia x-rubrum Reitter, 1884. In this study, we provide re-description, photographs and a key to species based on Korean specimens.
80.
2014.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The early spring swallowtail, Luehdorfia puziloi (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) is univoltine with adult emergence in early spring and the larvae feed on the genus Asarum (Aristolochiaceae). This study was conducted to investigate temperature effect on adult emergence of overwintering L. puziloi pupae at five different constant temperatures (15, 20, 25, 27.5 and 30℃) with photoperiod 10:14(L:D) and relative humidity 60% by using 150 pupae, 2013 in Holoce Ecosystem Conservation Research Institution (HECRI). The lower developmental thresholds of female, male, and both sexes combined were 6.131, 8.64, and 8.088℃, respectively. Developmental period of overwintering pupae to adults decreased with increasing temperature from 15 to 30℃. Mortality of five different constant temperatures (15, 20, 25, 27.5, and 30℃) was 13.3, 3.3, 16.67, 13.3 and 13.3%. Especially mortality of constant temperature 25℃ was higher than other conditions and survival rate 20℃ was the highest. Thermal constants of female, male and both sexes combined were 207.11, 125.97 and 150.18DD, respectively. The relationship between the developmental rate and temperature was fitted by linear and five nonlinear developmental rate models (Logan 6, Lactin 1, 2 and Briere 1, 2). The development variation of overwintering pupae was described by the two-parameter Weibull distribution model. The adult emergence of overwintering L. puziloi pupae in spring can be explained and predicted by using developmental rate models and developmental distribution model.
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