간행물

한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

2010 한국응용곤충학회 정기총회 및 춘계학술발표회 (2010년 5월) 225

81.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Up to days, 31 species of 7 genera of the tribe Xyleborini have been recorded from Korean peninsula. We have collected the bark beetles with Malaise traps from 2007 to 2009 in the central part of the Korean peninsula. As a result of this study, we report 2 species, Xyleborus japonicus Nobuchi, 1981 and X. pelliculosus Eichhoff, 1878, for the first time from Korea with brief descriptions and illustrations of diagnostic characters.
82.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Three species, Allobethylus tomoae Terayama, Cephalonomia tarsalis (Ashmead), and Laelius yamatonis Terayama of the subfamily Epyrinae are recorded for the first time in Korea. Both sexes of A. tomoae Terayama, C. tarsalis (Ashmead) and female of L. yamatonis Terayama are briefly described with diagnostic morphological illustrations for each species based on the Korean specimens. Male of the genus Allobethylus is discovered for the first time from the word.
83.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
A total of six species in the subgenus Uroleucon (Uromelan) is revised from the Korean Peninsula. Uroleucon adenophora (Matsumura, 1918) is recognized for the first time in Korea, collected on the young upper stem of Adenophora sp. (Campanulaceae). It is described, illustrated, and measured for apterous viviparous females.
84.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Up to days, 5 species belonging to the genus Clytus, one of the large genera among the tribe Clytini have been recorded from Korean peninsula. The genus Clytus can be distinguished from the other genera by combination of following characteristics: width of head between each antennal socket longer than length of scape; carinae on frons absent; 1st segment of hind-tarsus 2 times shorter than combined length of 2nd+3rd segments; hind-femora weekly swelled in middle part; posterior part of metasternum without process in ventral view. Clytus sp. nov. is most similar to C. clavicornis Reiche, an endemic species to Sicily island in Southern Italy, having thickened 5th or 6th to apical antennal segment. However, this species can be distinguished from the latter species by specific morphological characteristics. As a result of this study, we report Clytus sp. nov. as new to science with brief description and illustrations diagnostic characteristics with key to the Korean Clytus species.
85.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The Gonatopodinae is the most diverse subfamily among the Dryinids subfamilies. It is recognized about 381 described species in the world. A total three genera and seven species have been reported from Korea (He, J. and Xu, Z., 2002). Generally Gonatopus is easily distinguished from other Gonatopodinae genera by the combination of the following characters: Palpal fomula 6/3, or 5/3 or, or 5/2 , or 4/3, or 4/2, or 3/2; enlarged claw with a subapical tooth, or with a small subapical tooth; Tibial spurs 1, 0, 1. Also, Genus Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 ranks as the most commonly distributed genus in the world and parasitoids of leaf hopper, Cicadellidae (except for Typhlocybinae, Idiocerinae, Macropsinae) (Olmi, 1984). In this study, we found one newly recorded species, Gonatopus dromedarius (A.costa) and provide a key to the species of genus Gonatopus from Korea
86.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Eriborus which is a small-sized campoplegine genus was firstly described by Föster in 1869 based on Campoplex perfidus. Members of this genus included 52 species in the world. Among them, 11 species are distributed in Eastern Palaearctic region, and only two species, E. molestae (Uchida, 1933) and E. terebrans (Gravenhorst, 1829) have been recorded in Korea(Yu et al., 2005). Most species of this genus are specialized parasitoids of 17 lepidopteran families, Cerambycidae(Coleoptera) and Tenthredinidae(Hymenoptera), and more particularly attack most of Noctuidae and Pyralidae(Lepidoptera) larvae as koinobiont endoparasitoids. This genus is easily distinguished from other campoplegine genera by the combination of the following characters: Carinae of propodeum usually strong, areola longer than wide; propodeal spiracles circular or short elliptic; fore wings without areolet; thyridium subcircular or longitudinally elliptic. In this study, we found two newly recorded species, Eriborus vulgaris (Morley, 1913) and Eriborus sinicus (Holmgren, 1868) from Korea. A revised key to the species of Korean Eriborus Föster, redescriptions and photographs of diagnostic characters are provided.
87.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The beetle family Ciidae, represented by Octotemnus laminifrons Motschulsky, 1860 and Octotemnus japonicus Miyatake, 1954 is presented for the first time in Korea. The beetle family Ciidae Leach is a relatively moderate family, which comprises about 640 described species in 42 genera worldwide. This family is distributed throughout the world. Ciids are minute fungus-feeding beetles, which are associated with the mycelia and fruiting bodies of wood-rotting fungi. These beetles are considered mycetobiont because they depend upon the basidiocarps for food and breeding throughout their life span. And also ciids are important components of the saproxylic fauna of many forests ecosystems and a number of species are considered rare or threatened and are associated with old growth forests or undisturbed forest conditions. A habitus photographs of adults, description, illustrations of diagnostic characters, and host fungi are provided.
88.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Mongolia is a land-locked country which covers an area of 1,564,116 km2 in North East Asia. It is one of the largest land-locked countries and the world’s seventh largest country. The climate of Mongolia is extremely continental with long, cold, and dry winters, and with relatively short, mild and dry summers. The mid-winter, temperatures averages -26℃ with extremes recorded as low as -58℃. Summer temperatures in the Gobi desert may reach ±40℃. Annual precipitation ranges from 600 mm in the Khentii, Altai and Khovsgol mountains to less than 100 mm in the Gobi. On the biodiversity side, more than 3,000 species of vascular plants, 927 lichens, 437 mosses, 875 fungi, and numerous algae have been recorded with many more yet to be classified. The fauna of the country includes 136 species of mammals, 436 species of birds, 8 species of amphibians, 22 species of reptiles, 75 species of fishes and about 13,000 species of insects. The insect fauna is not definitively explored up to date. In the present study, we briefly reviewed for the Lepidoptera diversity of Mongolia. Many entomologists from various contries have been described or recorded more than 900 species of butterflies and moths belonging to 30 families, such as: Tineidae 27 spp. (Zagulyaev, 1979), Aegeriidae 2 spp. (Daniel, 1975), Tortricidae 190 spp. (Razowski, 1972), Cossidae 5 spp. (Yakovlev, 1968), Gelechiidae 50 spp. (Piskunov, 1979), Pterophoridae 19 spp. (Zagulyaev, 1968), Ethimdae 11 spp. (Zagulyaev, 1968), Athihiidae 2spp.(Kuznetsov, 1980), Morphidae 1sp. (Reidl, 1960), Pyralidae 27 spp. (Whalley, 1979), Hesperiidae 19 spp. (Korshunow, 1977), Papilionidae 10 spp. (Yakovlev, 1923), Pieridae 20 spp. (Korshunov, 1972), Lycaenidae 56 spp. (Bailint, 1989), Satyridae 57 spp. (Goltz, 1939), Nymphalidae 60 spp. (Fruhstofer, 1908 Korshunov, 1976; Korshunov & Soljanikov, 1977 Bayartogtokh & Enkhbayar, 2009), Lasiocampidae 11 spp. (Dubatolov & Zolotuhin, 1992); Sphingidae 12 spp. (Daniel, 1971); Geometridae 196 spp. (Wehrli, 1922); Noctuidae 130 spp. (Sukharev, 1982).
89.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Leaf roller moths Olethreutinae is the second largest subfamily in Tortricidae, comprising worldwide more than 4,300 species (Horak, 2006). Of which, 465 species of 88 genera in South Asia (Diaknoff, 1973). In Vietnam, when studying on fauna of the agricultural pests, National Institute of Plant Protection (NIPP) recorded only 4 Tortricidae species (1977-1978), and 3 Tortricidae species (1997- 1998). From 1996 to 2001. Kuznetzov reported two new genera Fibuloides gen. nov., Pammenpsis gen. nov., and 19 species of Olethreutinae. He also has created a list of 208 Tortricidae species in the North Vietnam. Recently, Razowski recorded 33 species, 11 genera (2008), he (2009) also reported 107 species, 61 genera, of which 61 species of 41 genera belong to Olethreutinae in the North Vietnam. Of which, 25 species are described as new to science, 13 species are new to Vietnam. In the present study, we are briefly reviewed of subfamily Olethreutinae in North Vietnam. We recognized 105 species of 51 genera. Of them, 50 species are reported for the first time from North Vietnam such as: Andrioplecta pulverula Meyrick, 1912; Cryptophlebia repletana Walker, 1863; Dactylioglypha tonica (Meyrick, 1909); Lobesia aelopa Meyrick, 1997; Lobesia ambigua Diaknoff, 1954, etc. The materials identification base on the collection of University of Incheon, which has collected in North Vietnam from 2004-2009.
90.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Dichrorampha Guenée, 1845 belong to subfamily Olethreutinae, family Tortricidae described about 110 species in the Holarctic region (Brown, 2005). In Palaearctic region, there are about 90 species and about 20 species found in Nearctic region; 54 species are recorded from Europe (Razowski, 2003). Danilevesky and Kuznetsov (1968) established the subtribe Dichroramphae by the genus Dichrorampha Guenée. Razowski (1989), proposed the usage of Lipoptychina instead of Dichroramphae since the former name is older. Komai (1999) referred to the group as the Dichrorampha genus-group and added Pammenemima Diakonoff (= Titanotoca Diakonoff) to the group (Horak, 2006). Since Park (1983) reported two species of the genus for the first time from Korea, they are mainly studied by Park and Ahn (1986), Byun, Bae and Park (1998), Oh, Bae and Park (2001). Four species have been reported to present from the Korean peninsula. In this study, Dichrorampha gueneeana Obraztsov, 1953 is report for the first time from Korea. D. gueneeana Obraztsov, 1953 resembles with D. latiflavana Caradja, 1916 superficially, but the former is easily distinguished from the latter by following characters: dorsal patch of forewing color pale yellowish, and smaller than D. latiflavana Caradja, 1916; sclerite of colliculum slender; bent proximally and ductus bursae broader than D. latiflavana Caradja, 1916. Morphological characters of this species are redescribed with illustrations of wing venation and genitalia.
91.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The silkworm (Bombyx mori), as an industrial insect, possesses a high economic value. Casual discrimination and accumulated genetic information of silkworm varieties are essential ground for the practical utilization and long-term conservation. In this study, nine available microsatellite loci were successfully genotyped from ~50 silkworm strains preserved in Korea. According to genotyping analysis, we obtained 3 ~ 16 alleles per locus, with an average of 7.4, the observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.04 to 0.98, and the polymorphic information content (PIC) ranging from 0.06 to 0.88, revealing that some loci are highly variable. Among 54 strains 13 strains were casually identified by the presence of 17 strain-specific apomorphic alleles. Furthermore, 30 among remaining strains contained strain-specific allele combinations that are also apomorphic to each strain, allowing us to discriminate each of these from other strains by genotyping of multiple loci. These results collectively suggest that the silkworm microsatellite DNA is actually and potentially important molecular marker for the discrimination of the silkworm strains that are preserved as hundreds in Korea, as more loci are genotyped.
92.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The phylogenetic relationships among true butterfly families (superfamily Papilionoidea) have been a matter of substantial controversy, and that debate has led to several competing hypotheses. Two of the most compelling of those hypotheses involve the relationships of (Nymphalidae + Lycaenidae) + (Pieridae + Papilionidae) and (((Nymphalidae + Lycaenidae) + Pieridae) + Papilionidae). In this study, approximately 3,500 nucleotide sequences from cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA), and elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1α) were sequenced from 83 species belonging to four true butterfly families, along with those of eight outgroup species belonging to the skipper family (superfamily Hesperioidea). These sequences were subjected to phylogenetic reconstruction via Bayesian Inference (BI), Maximum Likelihood (ML), and Maximum Parsimony (MP) algorithms. All phylogenetic analyses among the four true butterfly families strongly indicated a sister relationship between the Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae on one hand, and relatively strongly indicated a sister relationship between the Pieridae and Papilionidae on another hand, thus supporting the hypothesis: (Nymphalidae + Lycaenidae) + (Pieridae + Papilionidae).
93.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Micromus is a large group, belongs to the family Hemerobiidae with a worldwide distribution. This genus was named by Rambur, 1842 based on the type species Hemerobius variegates Fabricius, 1793. Eighty five species have been described from the world. Among them only one species, M. numerosus (Navás), has been recorded from Korea. Morphologically, Micromus is easily distinguished from other hemerobiid genera by the combination of the following characteristics: maxillary palpus 5 segments, labial palpus 3segments; forewing with costal area quite narrow at base and one prestigmal Sc-R crossvein, without recurrent humeral vein and crossvein 2M-Cu. Members of the genus Micromus are generally considered to be beneficial as predators of various aphids, particularly on sugar cane and corn plants. This genus occurs in a variety of habitats including both trees and grasses. It is often found in alfalfa fields where both larvae and adults feed on aphids. Adults are also highly attracted to lights at night. In this reviewing study about the Korean Micromus, we study two species. M. angulatus (Stephens) and M. numerosus (Navás). Among them M. angulatus is newly included in Korean fauna. We also provide a key to the Korean species of Micromus, description, illustrations of diagnostic characters and distributional data.
94.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Several species of the genus Aphidius are used in biological control programs against aphid pests throughout the world and their behavior and physiology are well studied. But despite knowing the importance of sensory organs in their behavior, their antennal structure is largely unknown. In this study, the external morphology and distribution of the antennal sensilla on the antennal of both female and male adults of A. colemani were described using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Generally, the filaform antennae of males (1,565.60± 194.64㎛) are longer than females (1,303.83±156.41㎛). Antennae of this species is made up of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres. Male and female antennae differed in the total number of flagellomeres as 15 in males and 13 in females. Female and male antennae of A. colemani has samely ten types of sensilla. We classified 3 types of sensilla trichodea as without pores, with a tip pore and with wall pores, 3 types of sensilla coeloconica, 1 sensilla placodea and 1 Bohm bristles. In addition, the possible functions of the above sensilla types are discussed in light of previously published literature; mechanoreception (Bohm bristles and sensilla coeloconica) and olfaction (sensilla trichodea and sensilla placodea). Future studies on the functional morphology of the antennal sensilla of A. colemani using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) coupled with electrophysiological recordings will likely confirm the functions of the different sensilla identified in this study.
95.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Acrolepiopsis nagaimo (Yasuda, 2000) belonging to the family Acrolepiidae (Lepidoptera) is newly discovered in Korea. The species was first collected wild at Wol-ak-san [Mt.] a few years ago and they were recently found to infest Chinese yam, Dioscoreabatatas at a Chinese yam experimental field of the Institute for Bioresources Research located at Andong. Diagnostic characteristics of the adult are described and photographs of adult and male and female genitalia are provided.
96.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Actias artemis and A. gnoma are the two saturniid species of which their gracious morphology often attracts butterfly collectors. The two species, however, have similar wing patterns, even with considerable amount of variations, making difficult to distinguish between the two. We gathered about a hundred specimens of either of the species and tried to distinguish them by their wing morphology as indicated in many books and webpages. This was definitely not easy and we were not even sure if our distinction was right. We changed our plan and we first tried to sequence their COI barcode region and found that the two have more than enough difference and could easily distinguish the two by sequence similarity. Then we compared their outer morphological characters that are often used by people between the two to see if any morphological character can distinguish the two. We concluded that no one characteristic can separate the two although combination of several characteristics may do so. We also made a comparison of their genitalia and they were distinctly different. With the help of genitalic dissection, we found that they can be distinguished without actual dissection by comparing their genital end after just brushing off some scales at the end. For female comparison, a further study with more material is needed as we found the proportion of females among the samples was very low.
97.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Study of the Korean Hemerobiidae has been so scarce that only three species in two genera were recorded in Korea. Here we report an undescribed species, Micromus angulatus, new to Korea. A brief description and images of the wing pattern, and adult and genitalia of both sexes are provided.
98.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Lepidoptera includes over 160,000 species of butterflies and moths worldwide. They have enormous ecological and economic impact as pests, pollinators, and food sources for other organisms. We are using Assembling the Tree of Life (AToL) NSF funding t 1. generate a backbone phylogeny of the entire order, 2. date major subclade divergence by re-evaluating fossils (fossil project), 3. create a rich taxonomic resource (taxon template) and 4. create a glossary of morphological terms and associated images to synergize tree-building using morphological characters - all within a worldwide online venue. Our project goal is to galvanize the broader lepidopterist community towards constructing a comprehensive and fully resolved tree. Here we present the fossil project, taxon template and morphology projects.
99.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Western grape rootworm, Bromius obscurus is a well-known pest of grape vines in Europe although it was originated from America. Although this species was originally described in America, its distribution became pandemic and are known to occur in Korea (포도꼽추잎벌레) as well. We recently compared their morphologies and COI sequences and found that the Korean species is not B. obscurus, but a similar species either within the same genus, or possibly in a different genus of Eumolpinae of Chrysomelidae as their sequence similarity is less than 90%. Preliminary comparison between the two species is given with outer morphology and COI barcode sequences.
100.
2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
A new insect member of the STAT family of transcription factors (HcSTAT) has been cloned from the lepidopteran, Hyphantria cunea. The domain involved in DNA interaction and the SH2 domain are well conserved. The gene is transcribed at a low level during all stages of development, and transcribed in hemocyte, fat body, midgut, epidermis, and Malpighian tubule. Especially, hemocyte and Malpighian tubule showed transcriptional activation of HcSTAT upon Gram-negative and -positive bacteria challenge. Gram-negative and -positive bacteria challenge specifically results in nuclear translocation of HcSTAT protein and induction of DNA-binding activity that recognizes a STAT target site in H. cunea hemocyte. In vivo treatment with sodium orthovanadatetranslocates HcSTAT to the nucleus in hemocyte cells.
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