본 논문은 저소득 독거노인의 건강상태 및 주거상태와 우울, 행복감 간의 관련성에 대해 연구했다. 2021년 한국복지패널조사(16차) 응답자인 65세 이상 저소득 독거노인을 연구대상으로 삼았다. 자료분석방법은 주요 변수에 대한 빈도분석 및 기술통계, 상관분석, 경로모형 분석을 수행했다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 노인의 행복감은 다른 연령집단과 비교하여 낮은 수준임이 확인되었다. 둘째, 객관적 건강상태는 주관적 건강상태 에 영향을 미치고, 주관적 건강상태는 우울에 직접적 영향을 미치면서 건강만족감을 통해 간접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 건강만족감은 행복감에 직접적 영향을 미치면서 우울을 통해 간접적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 주거상태는 우울에 직접적 영향을 미치면서 주거만족감을 통해 간접적 영향을 미치 고 있었고, 주거만족감은 우울과 행복감에 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 저소득 독거노인의 우울감 감소 및 행복감 증진을 위해 건강 및 주거문제를 해소할 수 있는 정책과 실천방안을 모색했다.

본 연구는 장애인의 평생교육 참여의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히는 것에 주 목적이 있다. 이는 장애인 평생교육의 당위성과 실태에 관한 연구에 비해 상대적으로 부족한 장애인의 참여의사 영향요인을 통계적 으로 분석하는 연구의 필요성에서 출발하였다. 이를 위해 세종시 거주 성인 장애인 571명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 이 가운데 총 562부를 유효 설문지로 분석하였다. 로짓분석 결과 평생교육 참여 결정요인으로 장애인의 연령, 교육수준, 경제활동상태, 그리고 평생교육 참여경험 등이 통계적으로 유의미 하였다. 다음으로 장애유형별 로짓분석은 정신장애 유형을 제외한 모든 유형에서 평생교육 참여경험의 유의미성이 확인되었다. 이 같은 연구결과를 토대로 장애인의 평생교육 참여기회 제공을 위한 노력과 함께 장애유형에 따른 운영방안을 제안하였다.

중국은 1979년 이후로 한자녀정책을 주요 정책으로 추진해왔고, 이로 인해 저출산 사회로 전환되었 다. 또한 발전된 보건과 의료기술로 노인들의 수명이 급격히 늘어나면서 중국의 고령화율 역시 급증하 였다. 이렇듯 수발이 필요한 고령인구는 급증하였으나, 현재 중국에는 이들을 돌볼 돌봄인력이나 인프 라가 턱없이 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구는 이러한 노인수발 문제를 해결하기 위한 제도적 해법으로 노인 장기요양보험에 주목한다. 본 연구는 중국 노인장기요양보험제도의 도입과정과 시범사업 등을 살펴본 후, 노인장기요양보험제도 도입의 선도국가인 한국으로부터 어떤 정책교훈을 얻을 수 있는지 살펴보았 다. 본 연구는 연구를 수행함에 있어 주로 문헌연구 분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구는 두 가지 의의를 갖는다. 첫째, 중국 노인장기요양보험제도의 시범사업을 개관함으로써 그 흐름은 물론 그에 관한 기초 자료를 제공하고 있다. 둘째, 중국의 노인수발 문제를 연구함에 있어 기존 연구들에서 찾아볼 수 없는 비교사회정책학적 접근법, 특히 동아시아 사회복지에 대한 비교연구를 수행하였다.

In order to use as a new functional food material, we analyzed the chemical components including the organic compounds, minerals and Vitamin C of sorbus and acacia honey which were produced in South Korea. The condensed rate of methanol extraction in honey was 77% of sorbus honey and it was 93.06% of acacia honey. In the case of sorbus honey, main organic compounds that extract by organic solvents in GC-MS analysis were trichloromethane, propylcarbinol, cyclopentane, acetoxyethane, tetrasol, aziridine etc. and main aromatic compounds that extract by organic solvents in SPME analysis were Skelly solve, Benzaldehyde, Hyacinthin, Dodecanal, Lauraldehyde etc. Also, in occasion of acacia honey, main organic compounds were trichloromethan, Acetoxyethane, Hexanaphthene, acetidin etc. and main aromatic compounds were Hydrazomethan, Azulene, Cyclotrisiloxane, Hydrazine etc. Proximate composition was crude protein 0.54%, crude fat 0.44%, crude ash 0.25% in sorbus honey and crude protein 0.10%, crude fat 0.29%, crude ash 0.06% in acacia honey. Free sugar that analyze by HPLC was fructose 26.81%, glucose 20.42%, total sugars 47.23% in sorbus honey and fructose 48.52%, glucose 24.29%, total sugars 72.81% in acacia honey. Vitamin C was not detected in two sample honeys. Minerals by ICP analysis were detected total 18 kinds in sorbus honey, K 11.715 ppm>Na 7.857 ppm>Si 4.407 ppm>Ca 3.673 ppm etc. and total 22 kinds in acacia honey, Na 4.527 ppm>Si 3.420 ppm>K 3.091 ppm>Zn 1.482 ppm etc.

In order to use as a new functional food material, we analyzed the chemical components including the organic compounds, minerals and vitamin C of canola honey which were produced in South Korea. The condensed rate of methanol extraction in honey was 90.5% and main organic compounds that extract by organic solvents in GC-MS analysis were propyl carbinol, cyclopentane, trichloromethane, vinegar naphtha and so on. Also, main aromatic compounds that extract by organic solvents in SPME analysis were diisooctyl adipate, furole, furaldehyde, cyclotetrasiloxane, trisulfide and many more. As proximate composition, crude ash content was lower than acacia honey (0.06%) and manuka honey (0.24%) by 0.01%, and crude protein was higher than acacia honey (0.10%) by 0.23%, but the crude fat of canola and manuka honey was lower content than acacia honey (0.44%) by 0.10%. Free sugar that analyze by HPLC consisted of fructose 44.11%, glucose 22.72%, and total sugars was 66.83%. Minerals by ICP analysis were detected total 15 kinds, Na 7.157 ppm>Ca 5.934 ppm>Si 4.049 ppm>K 1.443 ppm>Mg 1.218 ppm etc. Vitamin C was not detected.

In order to use as a new functional food material, we analyzed the chemical components including the organic compounds, minerals and Vitamin C of cherry and acacia honey which were produced in South Korea. The condensed rate of methanol extraction in honey was 87.51% of cherry honey and it was 93.06% of acacia honey. In the case of cherry honey, main organic compounds that extract by organic solvents in GCMS analysis were trichloromethane, propylcarbinol, methacide, cyclopentane, tetrafinol etc. and main aromatic compounds that extract by organic solvents in SPME analysis were formyl trichloride, propanal, furfurylaldehyde, pyrazole, benzenecarbonal etc. Also, in occasion of acacia honey, main organic compounds were trichloromethan, Acetoxyethane, Hexanaphthene, acetidin etc. and main aromatic compounds were Hydrazomethan, Azulene, Cyclotrisiloxane, Hydrazine etc. Proximate composition was crude protein 0.33%, crude fat 0.15%, crude ash 0.47% in cherry honey and crude protein 0.10%, crude fat 0.44%, crude ash 0.06% in acacia honey. Free sugar that analyze by HPLC was fructose 37.05%, glucose 27.29%, total sugars 64.34% in cherry honey and fructose 48.52%, glucose 24.29%, total sugars 72.81% in acacia honey. Vitamin C was not detected in two sample honeys. Minerals by ICP analysis were detected total 25 kinds in cherry honey, K 9.762 ppm¤Si 5.628 ppm ¤Na 5.096 ppm¤Ca 2.224 ppm etc. and total 22 kinds in sacacia honey, Na 4.527 ppm¤Si 3.420 ppm¤K 3.091 ppm¤Zn 1.482 ppm etc.

The aim this study is to establish the floristic composition of vascular plants of Mt. Gwangdeok. The survey was performed 12 times from May to November in 2007 and April to November in 2011. Vascular plants observed were 539 taxa containing 100 families, 317 genera, 467 species, 6 subspecies, 60 varieties and 6 formae. Among the investigated plants, 17 taxa (3.1%) were Korean endemic. The rare plants designated by the Korea Forestry Service in this region were 20 taxa. The floristically and geographically important plants were 90 taxa: grade I, II, III, IV, and V species were 29, 25, 21, 11, and 4 taxa, respectively. 32 taxa (9.9%) were found in this region and it is relevant to 5.9% of the total taxa number of this region.

This study was is to establish the floristic composition of vascular plants of Sinan-gun, Korea. The field works performed 26 times from April to November in 2010. Vascular plants observed were 768 taxa containing 118 families, 428 genera, 674 species, 1 subspecies, 81 varieties and 12 formae. Among the investigated plants, 13 taxa (2.4%) were Korean endemic. The rare plants designated by the Korea Forestry Service in this region were 27 taxa. The floristically and geographically important plants were 112 taxa: grade I, II, III, IV, and V species were 68, 7, 26, 3, and 8 taxa, respectively. In the 321 naturalized plants in Korea, 78 taxa (24.3%) were found in this region and it is relevant to 10.2% of the total taxa number of this region. As a endangered species designated by the Ministry of Environment of Korea, we report Millettia japonica (grade II) in this region.

This study was carried out to classify the regional folk plants in northern area of Gyeonggi-do. According to the survey results from 238 survey sheets of 223 residents at 65 places of 11 counties and cities from March to October, 2010, the folk plants in north of Gyeonggi-do consisted of a total 238 taxa; 84 families, 194 genera, 207 species, 3 subspecies, 26 varieties, and 2 form. The use by its usage was: 146 taxa; edible, 93 taxa; medicinal, 7 taxa; dye, 3 taxa; aroma, 4 taxa; spice, 4 taxa; ornamental, 12 taxa; fiber, 6 taxa; oil, 51 taxa; others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by root and fruit. The consistency comparison between the scientific name and the local name was the lowest in 40's.

가공열처리에 의한 결정립계조절 개념을 이용하여 Alloy 600 재료의 결정립계특성과 부식특성을 조사하였다. 가공열 처리에 따른 결정립계특성 변화를 EBSP로 분석하였으며, 결정립계특성 변화가 입계부식 및 응력부식균열 거동에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 가공열처리 반복에 따른 각 단계에서의 CSL 입계의 분율 변화가 두드러지지는 않았으나, 상용재료에 비하여 CSL 분율이 약 10% 이상 향상된 결과를 얻었다. 결정립계특성 변화에 따라 입계부식 저항성이 현저하게 증가하였으나, 1차측 응력부식균열 특성에 있어서는 가공열처리를 반복할수록 파단시간과 최대하중이 감소하고 평균 균열성장속도가 증가하였으며 2차 균열이 억제되는 결과를 얻었다. 결정립계의 'fine tuning' 기구가 이러한 부식거동변화에 작용한 것으로 해석할 수 있었다.