곶감의 건조 및 저장에 따른 미생물상의 변화를 조사하였다. 곳감의 제조 지역에 따라 건조 초기의 미생물수는 상주시 외곽지역의 곶감이 다소 높았으나 반건시상태가 되는 건조 7 주 후에는 두 지역의 미생물 수의 차이는 없었다. 건조가 진행됨에 일반세균과 초산균은 꾸준히 감소하여 7주 후에는 거의 관찰되지 않았으나 곰팡이와 효모 수는 점차 늘어나는 양상을 보였다. 곶감을 32, 실온(10~15), 저온(42)에서 7주간 저장한 결과 저온 저장구에서 미

본 연구에서는 단감의 저장성을 향상시키고자 polythylene 필름 포장방법에 따른 단감의 물성 및 품질의 변화를 조사하였다. 저장방법에 따른 단감의 품질 변화는 농가에서 사용하는 5개씩 포장하여 저온저장시에는 저장 120일가지 저장성을 유지하였고, 1개씩 포장한 경우에는 저장 150일가지 저장이 가능하였고, 품질면에서 아주 우수한 것으로 판정되었다. PE 필름 두께에 따른 품질의 변화는 일반 농가에 사용하고 있는 0.06mm PE 필름으로 포

방울 토마토의 환경기체조절 저장 중 품질특성을 측정하기 위하여 대조구인 air 저장구를 포함하여 7개의 저장조건에서 저장실험을 수행하였다. 저장기간 중 방울 토마토의 중량 감소율은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하였다. CA 저장구에서는 초기 중량의 90%를 유지하였으나, air 저장구에서는 초기중량의 85%를 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 저장 중 적정 산도의 변화는 저장 기간이 경과함에 따라 계속적으로 감소하는 경향이었다. air 저장구와 6.4%

밤(Castanea crenata, 은기)의 수확 후 품질유지에 있어서 지연 감마선 조사와 CA 저장의 영향을 확인하기 위하여, 밤을 수확하여 에서 3개월간 보관한 후 0.25kGy의 감마선을 조사하고 의 CA (3%O+5% ) 및 air조건에서 6개월간 저장한 다음 이화학적 품질특성들을 측정하였다. 밤의 발아(근)는 지연 감마선 조사에 의해 완전 억제되었으며 부패는 CA저장과 병행시 더욱 적게 발생되었다. 중량감소는 CA저장 밤이 air 저장

밤(Castanea crenata, 은기)의 저장특성에 대하여 수침처리와 감마선 조사의 영향을 검토하기 위하여, 수확된 밤을 48시간 동안 수침 처리한 후 0, 0.15, 0.25 및 0.35 kGy의 감마선을 조사하고 와 952%의 상대습도에서 9개월 동안 저장하면서 품질변화를 측정하였다. 발아현상은 수침 처리된 밤에서만 저장말기에 나타났으며, 감마선을 0.35 kGy 조사한 밤에서는 발아되지 않았다. 수침처리 밤에서는 조사 선량에 무관하게 저

저장한 방법 및 기간이 탈삽감의 저장 후 shelf-life 동안의 품질변화에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여, 떨은감인 '청도반시'를 에서 70% +5% 의 기체조성비로 39시간 동안 탈삽처리하고 의 CA(5% +3% , 8% +3% ), MAP(0.06 mm LDPE, 5.2% +6.8% ) 및 air 방법으로 15, 45, 75, 105일 동안 각각 저장한 다음 1에서 보관하면서 품질변화를 조사하였다. 과육경도는 전반적으로 감소하는 경향을

Ginseng was stored at a temperature lower than the freezing point after a treatment of freezing point depressing agents to extend its freshness. Respiration rate at freezing point of ginseng, -1.70.1, was inhibited 92% and 97% compared with those stored at 5or 20 , respectively. Sorbitol solution chosen as a freezing point depressing agent lowered the freezing point of ginseng to about -3.0. Ginsengs treated with the sorbitol solution and packaged with 0.06mm LDPE was stored at -2 , and the quality change was then compared with ginsengs stored at 0 and 5. Weight loss of ginsengs stored at -2 for 100days was 1.5%, which is about 2.6times less than those stored at 5. However, there were no significant difference between the ginsengs stored at -2 and at 0(1.9%). Spoilage rate of the ginsengs was 100% after 50 days of storage at 5 and 25% after 100days at 0respectively. but that of ginsengs stored at -2 was 13%, which was half than that of ginsengs stored at 0. Firmness and amount of monoscaccharides in ginsengs were decreased during storage at 5 or 0 but ginsengs stored at -2 showed better firmness and an increase in monosaccharides such as fructose and glucose. From above, when ginseng treated with freezing pont depressing agents were stored at -2, the shelf life was extended to 2 or 3 times longer than those that were stored at 5 or 0, respectively.

This study was carried out investigate the storability of onions on calcium spraying, after cutting foliage, 6 different treatemnt , the dilution spraying of calcium nitrate 9 3%, 6%) , calcium carbonate(3%, 6%), dust scattering and the controls were evaluated for rotting, sprouting, healthy bulb and total weight loss ratio during storage. Rotting ratio on the dilution spraying of 6% calcium carbonate was lower than that of the control after 4 months storage by 16.7%. Sprouting and total weight loss were decreased in the dilution spraying of 6% calcium carbonate.

경북 상주지역에서 가장 많이 재배되고 있는 둥시와 청도지역의 대표적인 반시를 공시하여 동결감의 제조 및 해동중에 일어나는 품질변화를 구명하기 위하여 연구한 결과, 동결감 과육의 온도변화는 -4까지 도달하는 시간이 상주둥시보다 청도반시가 10~20분 더 소요되었고 감은 -2~3에서 동결되었다. 동결저장중의 파열과 발생은 상주둥시가 24.5%, 청도반시가 15.5%로 청도반시가 상주둥시보다 상대적으로 적게 파열되어 동결감 제조시 청도반시가 더 유리하

CA 저장 사과로 제조한 신선절단 사과의 비타민 C 강화와 품질유지기간을 연장하기 위한 방법을 개발하기 위한 일환으로 신선절단 사과를 10% L-ascorbic acid 용액에 침지처리하고 0.03 mm LDPE, 0.04 mm PP 및 0.08 mm Nylon/PE(질소치환) 필름으로 포장하여 1에서 저장하면서 포장내 기체농도와 품질변화를 조사하였다. 저장 중 포장내 산소는 Nylon/PE 포장구에서 가장 낮게 l~3%로 유지되었고 다음으로 P

밤의 효율적 박피 방법을 개발하기 위하여 산 및 알카리 처리에 의한 내피 및 외피의 박피효과를 조사하고, 밤의 형태학적, 물리적 특성을 조사하였다. 알카리 처리에 의한 밤 내피의 박피 정도는 4%, NaOH 15분 처리시 박피가 가장 잘 되었으며, 산처리에 의한 박피는 3% HCIO 농도로 5에서 30분 처리시 박피가 가장 잘 되었다. 그러나 이러한 화학적 처리시 온도가 높아지고 처리시간이 길어질수록 색상, 경도 등의 품질저하가 나타나 낮은 온도

후지 사과의 CA 저장 효과를 생리화학적으로 구명하기 위해 저장 조건에 따른 에틸렌과 이산화탄소 생성 및 이들의 연관성 그리고 과육경도와 과피색의 변화를 조사하였다. 저장 산소농도가 낮을수록 ACC oxidase 활성이 억제되어 내부 에틸렌 농도가 낮게 유지되었다. 특히 1% +l% 조건에서는 내부 에틸렌 농도가 1 ppm 이하로 유지되었으며 저장 후 2의 air에서도 거의 변화가 없었다. 에틸렌 생성에 고농도 이산화탄소의 영향은 구성 산소농도

Chestnuts(Castanea cretana, Eunki) were used for quality evaluations from the physiological and physicochemical points of view during storage under different temperatures and relative humidities for 8 months. Quality criteria included spouting, rotting, weight loss, and the changes in moisture, total sugar, reducing sugar, and total vitamin C of the stored sample. Sprouts(roots) were developed in about 2 months in all stored samples which had been mixed with sawdust(50% moisture) and stored under the conditions of 2∼25 and 62∼95% RH. The sprout development was more significant in the storage temperature of Pit(96, 805% RH, PT)and room(167, 8510% RH, RT) than low(31%, 805% RH, LT)and ambient(1411, 675% RH, AT). The rates of rotting and weight loss were appreciable in the order of PT, AT, RT and LT, and those of LT were 1∼2%. The use of wet sawdusts resulted in the increase of moisture contents in stored samples, thereby causing the rotting phenomena. Some chemical components of stored samples were found liable to the changes according to storage conditions, that is; total sugars showed a decreasing tendency along with a temporary increase during storage, and both reducing sugar and vitamin C were similarly accumulated in the samples stored at low temperature conditions. The results indicated that long-term storage of chestnuts will be possible in either cases of the application of low temperature following sprout-inhibition treatment or the use of lower temperature than 0 to suppress its sprouting during storage.

The internal breakdown of Fuji apple during CA storage classified as watercore breakdown, low temperature breakdown and CO2 injury. This study was undertaken to investigate the watercore breakdown injury factors of Korean Fuji apple during CA storage. The development of internal breakdown was more increased with the larger size, the later harvest time and the hither CO2 gas level. But in internal breakdown fruit of the titratable acidity and soluble solid decreased significantly, the pH of fruit juice and the production of carbon dioxide was greatly increased. The best gas levels of CA storage was 2% oxygen and 3% carbon dioxide. Thus, the predictable parameters of internal breakdown of fruit were increase in pH on decrease titratable acidity within 2 months of CA storage, increase carbon dioxide. So, it was found that the best CA sotrage for internal breakdown control of fruit during CA storage was delayed CA storage methods after low temperature storage immediate harvest of apple and than took a step. The delayed CA storage after low temperature storage for 2 months was more effective in the prevention of development of internal breakdown than immediate CA storage after harvest.

This study was conducted to estimate the shelf-life of 'Fuji' apples (Malus domestica Borkh) after CA storage. Apples stored In 1%O2+3%CO2, 2%O2+3%CO2 and 3%O2+3%CO2 at 2 and 4 for 8 months were stored in air at 10, 80-85% RH for 16days. As a result of objective analysis, apples stored at 2 wert mort effective in retarding the loss of weight flesh firmness, titratable acidity and peel color than those stored at 4, but not the loss of soluble solid. Among storage atmospheres, 1%O2+3%CO2 at 2 was more effective in retarding the loss of flesh firmness and green color than other atmospheres. Shelf-life of apples kept at 2 estimated above 16 days. The contents of acetaldehyde and ethanol were not observed tn make large difference between storage conditions, but ethanol content of apples stored in 3%O2+3%CO2 at 4 was Increased slightly for 16 days. According to sensory evaluations, apples stored at 2 were significantly harder, juicier and more acid than chose stored at 4. Particularly, high scores of apples stored in 1% and 2%O2+3%CO2 at 2 Persisted for 16 days. Juiciness, hardness acidity and sweetness were related to the flesh firmness and titratable acidity. Overall acceptability was closely related to juiciness and hardness.

This study was conducted to determine the effects of storage conditions on apples treated with postharvest fungicides, benomyl and bitertanol. The fungicideds were applied to control Postharverst disease in apples during CA and cold storage. The stored Apple were tested monthly for weight loss, flesh firmness, titratable acidity, prix and free sugar. Relative to the control group, the pstharvest fungicide stoup had less disease. The fungicide treated apples stored in CA had a higher measured weight, better firmness and maintained acidity, prix and free sugar when compared to the control stoup monthly and after 200days. The fungicide treated apples in cold storage maintained their quality for 120days.