Hong, Minpyo. 2004. A Contrastive Analysis of Selections of and Responses to Conversation Topics at the First Meeting: A Case Study of Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and Australian University Students. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 12(2). This paper conducts a contrastive analysis of dialogue topics and responses to the topics at the first meeting based on the data produced by Koreans, Japanese, Chinese, and Australians. The main research interest of this study lies in variation observed across nationality and gender. When the conversation topic at the first meeting was about entertainers, less than 20% of the respondents of the four countries reported uneasiness. More than 20% of the respondents showed discomfort regarding the topics of ideal opposite-sex type, one's phone number, or one's boy- or girl-friends. Concerning drinking capacity, most of Korean and Japanese female respondents reported uneasiness. Women of all countries felt discomfort about the topic of one's height. Korean and Japanese students overwhelmingly felt uneasy about topics of personality or future goals, but Chinese did not. Only Chinese showed discomfort about the topic of the residence place. Looking at gender variation, remarkable differences were observed in the Japanese and Australian data, but no differences were found from Koreans or Chinese. When people were asked what they wanted to know at the first meeting with a person of the opposite-sex, people from all countries preferred to know his/her name. People from Korea and China wanted to know his/her age; Japanese wanted to know where s/he was from; Australians wanted to know his/her hobbies. Koreans also liked to know his/her place of residence, but Chinese and Japanese also wanted to know about his/her hobbies.

옥수수기름의 탈취온도가 탈취유의 이화학적 항수, 지방산 조성 및 triglyceride 조성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 적정 탈취온도 조건을 확립하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 240~270℃의 탈취온도에서 산값은 240℃ 처리군에서 0,07로 가장 낮았고, 250~270℃에서는 0.08~0.09의 범위를 나타내었다. Lovibond total color는 255℃에서 가장 낮은 24였으며, 과산화물값은 240~270℃ 전구간에서 0을 나타내었으나 235℃에서는 0.42로 과산화물이 완전 제거되지 않아 240℃이상의 탈취온도가 요망되었다. 한편, 탈취온도가 증가할수록 myristic, palmitic, stearic acid 등의 포화지방산 함량이 지속적으로 증가하였고, 특히 탈납유에서는 존재하지 않았던 arachidic acid함량이 급속한 증가 경향을 보였다. 탈취온도에 따라 TG조성도 변화를 보여 250℃ 이상 처리군에서는 S3형 TG가 발견되는등 고온탈취는 탈취유의 이화학적 특성에 좋지 못한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

본 연구는 토착인 최초의 목사안수자 가운데 한 명인 김기범(金箕範)의 생애와 그 목회적 성격을 살펴보는데 그 주요한 목적이 있다. 19세기 말, 기독교 복음을 수용한 김기범은 미감리회의 전도인 직첩을 받고 오늘날의 인천을 중심으로 활동했던 초기 한국 개신교의 토착지도자였다. 복음전도를 향한 열정과 성실, 그리고 그 능력은 일찍이 선교사들로부터 인정을 받을 정도였다. 그 결과 1901년 5월, 그는 동료 김창식과 함께 한국 개신교 역사에 있어 첫 번째 목사가 되는 명예를 얻는다. 그러나 병약했던 탓에 그는 지속해서 목회하기가 어려웠다. 때로는 선교사 혹은 교인들과의 갈등 도 있었다. 결국 김기범은 1912년 미감리회 한국연회에서 학습인 과정을 탈락함과 동시에 제명처분을 받았다. 이후 미감리회에서 그의 존재는 잊혀졌다. 그러한 이유로 김기범은 그동안 한국교회에서 크게 주목받지 못했다. 본 연구는 이점을 염두에 두고 김기범의 생애 복원에 주된 관심을 둔다. 동시에 그의 목회적 성격도 어떠했는지 함께 파악해 보도록 한다.

「시설물의 안전 및 유지관리에 관한 특별법(이하 ‘시설물안전법’」에서는 제1종 및 제2종시설물에 대하여 안전점검 및 정밀안전진단을 통하여 시설물의 안전 및 유지관리를 실시하고 있으며, 종외 시설물의 노후화에 따른 안전관리 문제가 제기됨에 따라 제3종시설물을 지정하여 안전관리를 할 수 있도록 시설물안전법을 전부개정(’18.1.18.)하여 시설물 전반에 대한 안전관리를 하고 있다. ‘제3종시설물 안전등급 평가 매뉴얼(이하 ‘매뉴얼’)에서는 교량, 터널, 건축물 등 시설물에 대한 정기안전점검 기준 및 방법에 대하여 평가 등급기준을 3단계로 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 매뉴얼의 3단계 평가체계에서 5단계 평가체계로의 전환을 위해 평가등급별 기준을 도출하였으며, 현장적용성 검토를 통해 평가지 표의 적정성을 확보하고자 한다.

The law of facilities safety is maintained for the purpose of protecting the safety of the people. Recently, the law of facilities safety is revised to introduce an evaluation system based on performance. In this research, we classified the civil complaints that occur continuously in relation to the introduction of the performance evaluation system and through this we drew the improvements to establish the system.

In this study, the scope of facilities subject to performance evaluation and the status of facilities subject to performance-based evaluation are discussed, and the methods for improving performance-based evaluation performance assessment performance status through review of performance assessment order status

The loss of prestress in cable supported structure is a direct cause of structural deterioration of the structure. Thus, measurement and evaluation of the tensile force acted on a strand consist of the cable system have been a significant technological factor. However, a measurement method of tension for each of strands is not proposed, as well as conservative assessment of cable system is bing adopted in industrial application. This paper proposes a new and effective method for measurement of tensile force in a strand based on ultrasound. Electromagnetic acoustic transducer(EMAT) is used for generation of ultrasound. Tensile force acting on a strand can be measured by characterization of guided waves that propagate along the boundary of geometry. Consequently, proposed method is experimentally verified by some experiments using seven-wire strand.

Hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) exceeds about 30% of the world’s cereal production and cultivated over 220 million ha worldwide. Heat stress during the grain filling period gives detrimental effect on crop yields and has emerged as a serious problem throughout the world. Korean wheat cultivars that were released since 1960s were developed for various aims such as winter hardness, earliness, and pest resistance, etc. However, heat stress resistance is an emerging target for wheat breeding nowadays. Selected 11 Korean wheat cultivars (“Baegjoong”, “Dajung”, “Goso”, “Hanbaek”, “Jokyung”, “Joeun”, “Jopum”, “Keumgang”, “Olgeuru”, “Sinmichal”, “Uri”) were exposed to high temperature from DAF (days after flowering) 9~13. In this study, plant responses to heat stress as measured by reduction ratios of total chlorophyll contents, 100 seed weight, shoot dry weight can be translated into degree of tolerance. Therefore, these parameters can be used in wheat breeding for heat tolerance during grain filling period. The obtained results allow us to classify cultivars for heat stress tolerance. Pedigree information of Korean cultivars was shown that wheat line of either tolerant, moderate tolerant, or susceptible trait is succeeded to their descendent, which enable breeders to develop heat stress tolerant wheat by appropriate parental choice.

Performance-based maintenance system is necessary to prepare for social disasters as domestic water supply facilities age. The maintenance methods of domestic Social Overhead Capital(SOC) facilities focuse on safety. However, considering the performance of facilities is essential in perspective of the deterioration due to aging this study introduces the future direction of the performance-based maintenance system on assessment of water supply facilities

As the aging of domestic establishment progresses, the maintenance cost of the establishment is expected to have a great influence on the national economy. In this study, we introduce the performance - based maintenance method considering safety, durability and service performance of airport establishment

With the development of national industry, the number of social infrastructure facilities is gradually increasing. In addition, as time goes by, the aging of facilities is progressing gradually. For this reason, the importance of maintenance to ensure the safety of facilities is continuously increasing. However, there is still a lack of effective ways to invest the maintenance budget of facilities. For this reason, advanced foreign countries are actively studying facilities asset management techniques. In this study, construction cost and depreciation method of existing major facilities(1,2 class) were applied to examine the asset size of existing facilities according to changes in the service life of facilities.

최근 실시간으로 모션블러(motion blur)를 위한 연구들은 픽셀당 여러개의 시간 색상을 계산 한 후 평균내는 방식으로 샘플의 수가 적을 경우 아티펙트(artifacts)나 노이즈(noise)가 발생하 는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서 이동궤적 근사 다면체 (motion trail)를 이용한 실시간 모션블러 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문의 알고리즘에서는 현재 프레임과 이전프레임의 삼각형으로 이동궤적 근사 다면체를 만들고 전후 관계(front-to-back) 정렬방법과 시공간차원의 비트연산(bitwise operation)을 적용하여 여러 물체가 겹치는 순간의 가시성 문제를 해결했다. 결과적으로 가려지지 않은 이동궤적 근사 다면체만을 그리기에 매끄 러운 블러 효과를 얻는다.

Performance-based maintenance system is necessary to prepare for social disasters as domestic water supply facilities age. The maintenance methods of domestic Social Overhead Capital(SOC) facilities focuse on safety. However, considering the performance of facilities is essential in perspective of the deterioration due to aging this study introduces the future direction of the performance-based maintenance system on assessment of water supply facilities.

As the aging of domestic establishment progresses, the maintenance cost of the establishment is expected to have a great influence on the national economy. In this study, we introduce the performance - based maintenance method considering safety, durability and service performance of airport establishment

With the development of national industry, the number of social infrastructure facilities is gradually increasing. In addition, as time goes by, the aging of facilities is progressing gradually. For this reason, the importance of maintenance to ensure the safety of facilities is continuously increasing. However, there is still a lack of effective ways to invest the maintenance budget of facilities. For this reason, advanced foreign countries are actively studying facilities asset management techniques. In this study, construction cost and depreciation method of existing major facilities(1,2 class) were applied to examine the asset size of existing facilities according to changes in the service life of facilities.

Maintenance of facilities is also growing in importance with the increased quantity. In developed countries, it is trying to introduce the asset management of the facility. In addition, the Korea Accounting guidelines presents a valuation method for the facility. In this study, we investigated the methods presented in infrastructure assets for accounting guidelines.

By amending of the special law on the safety management of the facility, coastal structures(breakwaters) have been incorporated into kinds of facilities. In this paper, an inspection manual for the coastal structures(breakwaters) will be introduced.

By amending of the special law on the safety management of the facility, underground structure have been incorporated into kinds of facilities. In this paper, an inspection manual for the underground structure will be introduced.