This study proposes that Malevich's 1913 performance “Victory Over the Sun” was not just Cubo Futurism, but that it produced Suprematism in the early 20th century. “Victory Over the Sun” did away with traditional set and costume design and a call to the Russian avant garde. Therefore, this study analyzes the characteristics of set and the costume design in “Victory Over the Sun”, and considers how it impacted twenty-first century fashion designers like Margiela. The results of the study are as follows: first, Margiela reinterpreted the characteristics of the costumes featured on “Victory Over the Sun” from a cubist perspective and represented geometric spatial structures and mechanical human images through changes in methods and materials. second, he designed costumes by applying to the set and costumes expressed black & white images on “Victory Over the Sun”. and third, Margiela reinterpreted the warrior image using geometric forms and colors in a creative way. Contemporary fashion designers, including Margiela, express their artistic creativity through various representational and materials choices. They want to convey their subjective personality and emotional sensibility to the public by mixing and deforming existing arts like painting, sculpture, and crafts to create new images. Thus, the creative intentions of the latest fashion designers have expanded art of costume design, exemplifying the process by which art is evolves and is made new.

Sportswear transforms itself into a new fashion item to satisfy desires for beauty in addition to having functionality and movability for sports activities. Sportswear is not in fashion just temporarily but comes in various forms along with sociocultural phenomenon that put emphasis on well-being and leisure. This research aims to study the needs of the bikers who ride bicycles or cycles has become a popular outdoor activity, and give suggestions for high functional sports design that can satisfy the needs of the highly demanding taste of athletes. To understand the design development direction and design preference, practical consumer needs were derived through a survey analysis on bike wear purchasing satisfaction and actual wearing state by bike riders. For consumer needs analysis, focus group interview, in-depth interview and questionnaire method were used. Based on analysis of those researches, athleisure bike wears appropriate for urban sports activities were categorized into sports, life, fitness and leisure 4 styles for athleisure bike wear design development. It is believed that this study will contribute to in the category expansion of sports wear market and satisfy the consumer demands for functional and specialized casual bike wears as well as fashion factors optimized to life style of modern people.

본 연구에서는 capacitive deionization(CDI) 공정에 사용되는 셀을 디자인하여 염 제거 성능비교 연구를 수행하였다. 디자인한 셀의 데드존을 알아보기 위하여 computational fluid dynamics(CFD)로 분석하였다. CFD분석은 15, 25, 35ml/min 의 유속에서 진행하였으며, 같은 유속에서의 CDI 결과와 비교하였다. hexagon flow channel 1(HFC1), hexagon flow channel 2(HFC2)의 경우 15ml/min의 유 속에서 88-124%효율을, 25ml/min 에서는 49-50%의 염 제거 효율을 나타내었다. 35ml/min의 유속에서는 HFC1과 HFC2를 foursquare flow channel (FFC)와 비교해보았을 때 차이가 없었다.

The carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology from industrial flue-gas has been an important environmental issue in these days. However, membrane process has a number of breakthrough-point to commercialization in scale-up. In this work, process optimization for high purity and high CO2 recovery with lower the capture cost has been investigated. Lab-made membrane pilot process using real flue gas has been also set up to derive industrial factor.

The purpose of this study is to understand the concept of a sexual image and verify the method of its design expression through case studies of the sexual image evening dress shown in an Haute Couture Collection over the last 10 years (2005~2014). The results of analysis are as follows: First, “expression by the seeing through of the natural body” expressed a natural sexual image that combined fashion of the previous times with the beauty of the natural body by using a see-through material and classic or ethnic image. Second, “expression of a sexual-image look that emphasizes romantic detail” illustrated a romantic sexual image that emphasizes feminine sensitivity by mixing various ornamental elements such as see-through material and symbolism of underwear image. Third, “creation of a nude look using skin color” expressed sexual image of an evening dress by inducing erotic sexual association through a combination of opaque material of skin color and design shape that is intended for body exposure. Fourth, “combination of sexual symbol and heterogeneous elements” expressed a decadent, avant-garde and futuristic sexual images by using women’s underwear and a sexual symbol as design motif and mixed with mismatching elements. Fifth, “use of a fantastic black image” expressed an exclusive and refined sexual image and a decadent and primitive sexual image by using a fantastic image of black color. The results of this study are expected to be used for the design process of the eveningdress industry that aims for quality improvement.

Born in the 19th century as an intermediate between the past and the future, steampunk provides a strong feeling of fantasy. The objective of this research is to understand the utilization of steampunk in all realms through an in-depth literature review and empirical study. Taking the findings as a foundation, we will analyze examples shown in fashion designs that are put into real production, and those designs that can provide inspiration for further design development. The research methodology will constitute a major analysis of advanced research, internet materials, and literature. Photo materials will be collected from professional websites for steampunk. The product method such as follows. Firstly, we will classify the internal meaning of characteristics in steampunk that are similar to the characteristics that are being researched, then take it as the standard and arrange to integrate all five features: restoration, pluralism, duplicity, resistibility and abnormality. We will spread out the design based on images from advanced research. Secondly, in order for to design a steampunk product, I decided on four themes: devastated environment, brutal wars, cool-headed machinery, and the overlap of the future and the past. Inspiration was acquired from representative movies and animations featuring steampunk. Thus, new directions for fashion design with steampunk features can be discovered. It raises the feasibility of this combination in modern society. In the future with the development of technology, it functions as a design that is easy for users to approach.

Since the recent Hanok boom in Korea, Contemporary Hanok has been evolving in terms of structure, space, form, etc. To get a comprehensive understanding of the diversified Contemporary Hanok, this paper aims at its type classification by analyzing architects’ designs since 2000. The criteria for the classification are two: (1) renovation [Re] or new construction [New]; and (2) degree of Contemporary Hanok’s deviation from the traditional Hanok’s standard ― maintaining the traditional form [Main]; changing space within the traditional form [Space]; changing the traditional frame [Frame]; and juxtaposing the traditional and the modern [Combi]. From the two criteria, this paper deduced eight types of Contemporary Hanok, named respectively: Re-Main, New-Main, Re-Space, New-Space, Re-Frame, New-Frame, Re-Combi, and New-Combi, and studied their cases. It can be argued that various aspects of Contemporary Hanok and their critical meanings were well-investigated through this type classification and case-studies.

This research is the preliminary study for development of narrative contents for improving reading skills and behavior controlling capabilities of children with ADHD. Microsoft's Kinect, a non-contact motion sensing device, and NeuroSky's MindWave, a BCI device, are connected to Unity 3D engine to capture user's motion and brainwaves, respectively. The given narrative contents interactively respond to children with ADHD while they are reading the contents and performing the given tasks presented in the behavior training game system. This study examines whether the contents are suitable for the first and second grader children. For this, The interaction with the contents is first observed by five adults and two children. Then the system is tested by three ordinary first graders. During the experiments, the children easily figure out the given texts and do what the game contents drive for the player to react. All three kids concentrate on the reading contents without leaving their seats for average 37 minutes. This experiment shows that the contents are properly designed for the first and second graders in terms of reading speed, reading completion time, complexity level, and task performance. Based on this experimental study, the interactive narrative contents will be used to conduct full-scale experiments with children with ADHD.

This study considers the modern expression of oriental esthetics by analyzing the fashion design with the Chinese ink technique based on the concept of Chi-Yun- Sheng-Tung, which was regarded as the best rule of art creation in oriental history. This study was performed by conducting a literature review of related books and advanced studies, and then, collection analysis was done with photos derived from fashion websites (seoulfashionweek.org, chinafashionweek.org, vogue.com, firstview. com) from 2010 S/S to 2016 S/S. A total of 317 fashion photos of designs created using the Chinese ink technique by Korean designers at Seoul Fashion Week and Chinese designers at China Fashion Week were analyzed. The contemporary fashions created with the Chinese ink technique were characterized by, first, the bold brush strokes and natural spreading effects of Chinese ink, second, the emphasis of empty space by taking essential elements, and third, the coexistence of deep Chinese ink colors with modern primary colors. The formativeness of the contemporary fashions created with Chinese ink technique based on Chi-Yun-Sheng-Tung were as follows: first, temperance, pursuing spiritual and minimal expression, second, empty space, making design elements interact and pursue harmony, third, changeable rhythm, symbolizing the growth and variation revealing the power of life, and fourth, vitality, represented in the rhythmical movement of the brush. This study was based on the oriental esthetics inherent in Chi-Yun-Sheng-Tung, and it attempted to analyze contemporary fashion design. The aim was to show the possibility of modern applications to traditional values, and it can be a meaningful case in design planning based on culture.

The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ satisfaction with, perceived ease of movement of, and perceived fit of high school girls’ uniforms according to the uniform design. “P” high school, with a one-piece dress-type uniform, and “H” high school, with a two-piece type uniform, were selected for this study. Sixty-five female students from each school participated in the study. The questionnaire was composed of 21 questions about the school uniforms’ purchase behavior, design, fit, ease of movement, and modification and participants’ demographic information. Students from both schools were generally satisfied with the uniform design. However, in the open-ended response section, many “P” high school students responded that the fact that the one-piece dress pulled up when sitting or raising the hand made it uncomfortable. On the other hand, “H” high school students responded that the skirt was uncomfortable, because it left the body or underwear exposed when the wind blew due to the many pleats in the skirt. In the assessment of the ease of movement, “P” high school students were more likely to describe the uniform as uncomfortable than “H” high school students. Many students responded that they modified their school uniforms, and the length of the skirt and one-piece dress was the main part that was modified. This study suggests that growing female high school students are unsatisfied with the school uniforms’ design and fit. Additionally, the perceived fit and satisfaction levels depend on the uniform design.

산업혁명 이후, 지구의 생태 환경은 거대한 변화를 겪고 있다. 학계에서도 생태 환경 문제에 대해 깊은 관심을 갖고 있다. 예술과 디자인 분야에서도 융합학 방식을 통해 그 영역을 확대하고 있다. 융합학으로서의 예술 디자인은 철학, 미학 등 인문학 분야 및 경영학, 엔지니어링 등 공학 분야와도 다양하게 결합되고 있다. 넓은 의미로 생태라고 함은 자연을 가리킨다. 자연과 인간의 관계는 동양 전통 문화에서 중요한 관념이다. 동양사회에서는 줄곧 자연과 인간의 조화 통일을 강조해왔다. 특히 유가에서는 천인상통론을 통해 자연(天)과 인간의 조화를 강조하였다. 우주론적 의의로 보면, 인류사회에 기본적 도 덕 원칙의 의미를 부여하였다. 『주례·고공기』의 디자인 이념 역시 자연과 인간의 조화를 강조 하였고, 새로운 인공물을 만들어 낼 때 항상 자연을 고려하였다. 그러므로 모든 기물을 만들 때 자연과 조화를 이룰 때 아름다움을 논할 수 있다고 하였다. 디자인은 인간의 창의성에 의해 만들어지는 주관적 능동성 외에 또 자연 생태를 통해 그 재료를 얻게 된다. 인간은 합리적으로 자연 생태가 제공하는 재료를 얻었을 때 인간에게 도움이 되는 디자인이 될 수 있고 또한 자연 생태를 보호할 수 있다. 『고공기』의 디자인 관념의 중심은 자연 생태, 인간과 디자인 간의 조화됨을 미적 가치로 체현하고 있다. 조화미는 고대로부터 인간이 추가하는 이상의 경지이기도 하다. 동양 고전미학에서 볼 때 “조화”를 아름다움으로 여기는 사상은 매우 풍부하다. “조화”가 강조하는 것은 바로 서로 다른 물질 간의 상호 협조, 평형과 유기적 통일이다. 자연, 인간, 인공물은 세계의 3대 존재이다. 그러므로 인공물의 디자인과 창조는 반드시 자연과 인간 사회의 통일을 고려해야 한다. 그럴 때 인류는 지속적으로 발전이 가능하다. 나날이 윤택한 생활 환경 조건 속에서 현대의 디자인은 물질 우선의 사회로 전락했다. 인간과 자연 생태의 관계는 이미 심각한 대립적 상황을 이루고 있다. 이런 상황 속에 지속 발전 가능성은 우리가 해결해야할 많은 문제점을 직면케 한다. 여기서 우리는 『고공기』에서 말하는 “하늘의 때, 땅의 기운, 재료의 아름다움, 기술의 공교함” 즉 자연, 인간, 인공물의 통일된 생태 디자인 미학관을 돌이켜 볼 필요가 있다.

최근 농촌 인구의 감소 및 고령화현상, 도농소득격차의 심화로 농촌의 부정적 상황이 지속되고 있으며 농업부가가치 및 농가 소득이 정체되는 것을 타파하기 위해 농업 6차 산업에 대한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 농업 6차산업의 기대효과는 농업의 고부가가치화, 농가소득 증대, 농촌경 제 활성화를 위한 6차 산업화와 농촌산업화 전략이다. 이를 위해 체계적 인 방안을 모색하여 농산물 생산뿐만 아니라 가공, 제조, 체험, 관광, 숙박, 농가레스토랑, 판매 등 모든 분야가 융 ․ 복합적으로 발전할 수 있는 연구를 지속적으로 진행해야 한다. 특히, 오늘날과 같이 고객의 요구가 다양해지고 시장이 세분화 되고 있는 상황에서 농산물도 품질, 기능, 가격 등의 차별화만으로는 더 이상 경쟁력을 확보할 수 없고, 다른 상품과 달리 소비자가 쉽게 구매결정을 하는 저관여 제품이므로, 더욱 더 포장 디자인의 역할이 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 상품판매를 위한 포장디자인은 농산물 소비량 증대와 농촌경제를 성장시키는 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며 이에 대한 전략 방안이 필요하다. 현재 농산물 포장디자인은 거의 유 사한 형태와 디자인으로 판매되고 있으며 이는 글로벌 경쟁 제품과 비교 했을때 경쟁력이 약하다고 할 수 있다. 국내 농산물 포장디자인과 해외 사례를 비교 분석함으로써 농촌산업의 활성화를 위한 농산물 포장디자 인의 전략을 제안하고자 한다.

올가닉이라 하면 자연속의 생물들 즉, 덩쿨이나 나뭇잎 등 인공과 무 관한 식물들을 생각하게 된다. 올가닉은 생명이 있다는 것이 첫번째의 조건이다. 그러나 최근에는 무기재료로 만들어진 것까지도 포함하며 그 범위는 매우 넓어졌다. 곡선형의 디자인을 올가닉디자인의 형태로 말할 정도로 최근의 제품들은 올가닉의 이미지를 적용하여 부드럽고 사용성 도 높은 디자인으로 변화를 시도하고 있다. 이와 같은 현상을 볼 때 올가 닉의 영역은 매우 넓어졌고 수용자들은 거부감 없이 선호하게 되었다. 올가닉 디자인의 정의와 실제 적용되어 있는 사례들을 찾아보고 이들을 비교 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 올가닉 형의 근원은 인체라는 것과 생 명력을 가지고 있는 것, 또는 생명력을 가지고 있지 않아도 곡선적 이미 지가 적용된 디자인은 올가닉 조형으로 볼 수 있다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 자동차나 산업제품은 물론 시각디자인분야에서도 올가닉의 형 체가 적용된 사례들을 발견할 수 있었다. 생명력과 곡선, 그리고 유선형 의 디자인 결과물은 올가닉 형체임을 알 수 있었다. 인간이 자연으로의 회귀와 자연속에서 살아가려고 하는 마음들도 근본적으로 올가닉 형체 로 태어났고 또 자연으로 돌아가는 인간의 행태가 올가닉의 범위 안에 있기 때문으로 판단된다. 본 연구를 통하여 올가닉에 대한 기본 개념과 그 이념을 디자인의 모든 분야에 적용하여 가장 친밀한 디자인의 결과물 들이 많이 생산되어 편안하고 풍요로운 사회를 만들어 나가는 계기가 되 기를 희망한다.

본 연구에서는 막 결합형 축전식탈염공정(Membrane capacitive deionization) 을 사용하여 용액 내에 염을 제거하고자 하였다. 기존에 가장 많이 사용되는 사각형 형태의 유로를 가진 CDI 셀 보다 좋은 탈염성능을 위해 유로의 형태와 크기를 달리하여 실험을 진행하였다. 먼저 CFD분석을 통해 유동패턴을 조사하여 각각의 조건에 따른 데드존을 찾아내는 실험을 진행하였고 육각형 형태의 모양으로 새로운 셀을 디자인하여 실험하였다. 실험조건을 흡착전압, 흡착시간, 탈착 전압, 농도, 유속을 달리하여 탈염효율을 비교하였다.

The purpose of this study is to create knit ruffles that represent the aesthetic and artistic values of painted works of art that rhythmically express flower petals and add an artistic impression on the knit ruffle designs. This study is based on the artistic life of Georgia O’Keeffe and changes in her artistic background, and the world of paintings. The relevant data was gathered from domestic and foreign references, academic journals, and the internet. The characteristics of Georgia O’Keeffe paintings were examined. Her paintings typically include a series of various motifs, symmetry, balance, and harmony of detailed realistic expressions and abstract elements, repetition, and the principles of contrast and emphasis in shaping. The decoration techniques used on fabrics were applied using the knitting machine which controls the tension to develop a variety of textures, apart from the previous standardized knit textures, through various knitting techniques. A gradation effect was then applied by piece-dyeing the knitted materials in various colors to express asimilarity to the original colors in O’Keeffe’s works with delicate color expressions. After the piece-dyeing, the decorative knitted materials were trimmed on a model to re-create the natural curves of flower petals. This study aims to converge works of art with fashion designs to develop various creative knitted fashion and to impart an artistic sense in the fashion design industry.

With the increased importance of design creativity in global fashion marketplaces, there have arisen numerous promotional strategies for new fashion designers in Korea, yet little research has been done on this subject. This study examines the new fashion design promotion policies in Korea and their effects from the designer's perspective. First, we analyzed the contents of twenty-one strategies from thirteen organizations regarding the types of support from the strategies. As a result, four distinct types are identified: new designer recognition; information and consulting support; brand incubating; and marketing support. Next, we performed in-depth one-on-one interviews with eleven designers who had been awarded from one or more of the fashion design incubation policies. The results reveal that the incubating policies' cash rewards and space support are found to be most effective. In terms of the revised fashion and brand consulting policy, “brand operation” had an influence. In addition, fashion the new brand advertisement and marketing policy had positively influenced the “brand development.” However, throughout the interview, designers note that the quality of education and information provisions need some improvement. Furthermore, the designers indicate the lack of supervision and professionalism from the marketing departments. Based on this content, this study emphasizes the necessity of an effective fashion design promotion policy, and strategic and consistent support for the whole fashion promotion team. At the minimum, an integrated and united supervision by the organization is necessary and should be taken into consideration.

This study analyzes the four composition elements : profile, anchorage and connection, material and member rigidity, stability, as the main composition design elements of flexure structure systems, in order to explore possibilities for more various structure designs in architectures with flexure structure system. It also examines typical design methods that use the mentioned four composition elements. At the results, this research presents an understanding of the differences between funicular shape and non-funicular shape and mechanical features of the shapes in the profile element, regarding to the ratio of rise height to span length(f/l). Also, the typical design methods are presented for the designable usages of the hinge joints and the fix joints, and for the applications of member rigidity expressed by the index of the ratio of member depth to span length(d/l). And it was presented that connection styles, addition of brace members, placement of shear walls are the main design methods in the stability element. This data would be useful to architectural designs concerning integrated design with structures.

Despite both domestic and overseas markets are depressed due to the global financial crisis - the apparel industry is no exception, the market for the outdoor wears including the hiking ones has been recording a high growth rate, making the outdoor wear a high growth industry. The purpose of this study was to provide some basic data useful to our outdoor businesses to help them respond to consumers' needs in the rapidly growing outdoor markets. For silhouettes, the point was given primarily to the oblique cutting to have it follow the human body curves and thereby, look natural and slim. Another point was given to the color schemes along the cutting lines, so that an effect of optical illusion could be created to make the wears look slim making use of lines and colors. On the other hand, in consideration of the rapidly changing weather conditions during hiking, the details were designed practically by setting appropriate hip lengths, using attachable/detachable hoods as well as applying the Velcro & rubber band-type set-in sleeves for the tail edges. As discussed above, the researcher analyzed the design elements for the outdoor wears and developed some sensuous designs meeting consumers' needs to help our outdoor wear businesses to expand their target base, while awakening them of the importance of the outdoor fashion.