Recently, the breakdown of online banking servers and the leakage of customer information give rise to much concern about the security of information systems in financial and banking companies in Korea. The enforcement of security for information system becomes much more important issue than earlier. However, the security reinforcement of information system is restricted by a budget. In addition, the activities' cost to secure information system from threatening are under uncertain circumstances and should be established by a human decision maker who is basically uncertain and vague. Thus, making the budget for information system is exposed to any extent of the risk for these reasons. First, we introduce brief fuzzy set theory and fuzzy AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) methodology. Then, the cost elements that comprise yearly budget are presented and the priorities among the cost elements are calculated by fuzzy AHP. The cost elements that are exposed to risk are evaluated from the both perspectives of the risk impact and risk occurrence possibility which are expressed as linguistic terms. To get information on the risk profiles-pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic-for each cost element, the evaluation is accomplished and the result is presented. At last, the budget ranges-minimum, mode, maximum-for each cost element are estimated with the consideration of the risk profiles.

In this paper, we propose adaptive convergence security policies and management technologies to improve security assurance in the home networking environment. Many security issues may arise in the home networking environment. Examples of such security iss

While a broad consensus exists over the necessity of reforming the Security Council, the disagreement among the different groups of member States prevails in great part due to the enlargement and category of membership and the working methods. Such divergence in views attributed to the stalemate in the debate over the Security Council’s reform. However, the recent discussion has gained momentum since the launch of the intergovernmental negotiation at the UN level. The key issues surrounding the UN Security Reform include the size of an enlarged Council, categories of membership with proper regional representation, the veto, working methods and relations with the General Assembly. It is essential not only to properly assess the content of the different proposals to bring out the most‘ sensible’solution, but the attitude of the five permanent members should also be closely examined. In any case, the potential changes in the structure of the Security Council would ultimately require a unanimous decision of the 5P States. This article aims to review the historical development of the Security Council’s reform debate and concentrate on the most contentious questions by analyzing the content of the relevant proposals to test the feasibility of each option.

연안어선의 보안 사고 및 보안관리 현황을 분석하고 리스크를 저감할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고 연안어선 이용자를 대상으로 보안위혐요소와 취약성 조사를 실시하였다. 공경비 중심의 보안위협저감 대책에 부가하여 해양민간보안경비 제도 활성화 방안과 연안어선 보안사고 예뱡대응 시스템을 제시 하였다

This research is a literature survey on the Supply chain security. International organization and governments have build security regulations to improve the security in the shipment through supply chain. The researches on supply chain security were increasing during last 10 years. We were surveyed 53 research including Korean and international papers. ills study was classified by research subjects, security regulation, and research methods. Korean researches were focused to introducing and reviewing on the security regulation, but the researches on specific security reinforcement were very rare. International researches were concerned with the subject of the airport security scanning problem, transportation security problem, port selection problem.

우리나라는 국민연금의 심각한 재정불안정 문제를 해결하기 위한 2007년 국민연금 개혁으로 연금급여의 급격한 감소가 예상됨으로써 국민연금의 취약한 보장수준으로 인한 연금의 적절성 문제가 제기되고 있다. 이러한 연금 적절성 문제를 완화하고자 기초노령연금이 도입되었으나, 낮은 급여수준으로 연금의 사각지대 문제를 해결하기 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 노후소득보장을 위한 국민연금의 발전 방향에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 연금개혁을 지속적으로 추진해 오고 있는 영국의 연금개혁을 1980년대 보수당 정부 이후부터 현재 신노동당 정부에 이르기까지 연금의 재정안정화와 적절성의 전략 측면에서 분석하였다.분석 결과, 보수당 정부의 연금 재정안정화 전략은 성과를 거두었지만, 노인빈곤문제와 소득불평등 문제를 초래한 것으로 평가된다. 이후 영국의 신노동당 정부는 1980년대에 보수당 정부가 실시한 연금 재정 안정화 전략의 결과로 초래된 노인빈곤문제를 완화하고자 최저소득보증제도, 연금크레딧제도, 국가이층연금제도, 유동연금제도, 국민보험기여인정크레딧제도 등의 도입을 통해 연금 적절성의 문제를 완화하는 성과를 거둔 것으로 평가된다. 이러한 영국의 경험은 우리나라 국민연금제도의 재정안정화와 적절성을 제고하기 위해서는 노후소득보장체계의 틀 속에서 국민연금제도와 기초노령연금, 공공부조제도인 국민기초생활보장제도가 함께 고려되어 기초보장을 강화하도록 설계되어야 함을 시사하며, 사적연금을 강화할 필요가 있음을 제시한다. 이외에 자녀양육 크레딧제도 도입 등 국민연금 크레딧제도를 확대하는 것을 적극 검토할 필요가 있다.

우리나라의 담보제도는 지나치게 不動産擔保制度 위주로 구성되어 있어 그동안 자본의 원활한 흐름이 저해되어 왔다. 그러나 최근에는 동산이나 채권 등의 권리가 부동산보다 더 많아지게 제조업과 컴퓨터분야의 중소기업 등 일부기업의 경우에는 소유하고 있는 부동산담보가액 보다 동산이나 채권이 4배가 넘는 환경에 처하고 있다. 따라서 기업의 자금흐름을 원활히 하기 위해서는 동산이나 채권 등의 담보제도에 대한 입법이 불가피하게 되어 2010년 6월 10일에 동산․채권 등의 담보에 관한 법률을 제정하기에 이르렀다. 이러한 물적담보제도는 향후에 우리나라 담보법의 역사에서 커다란 획을 그을 정도로 중요한 법이라고 판단된다. 이 시점에서 무엇보다도 시급한 것은 동산․채권담보법이 시행되기 전까지 세부적인 절차를 보다 구체적으로 마련하는 것이다. 동산 및 채권은 부동산에 비하여 성상이 변하기 쉽고, 무엇보다도 그 종류가 많아서 이를 공적 장부에 기재하는 것이 결코 쉽지 않기 때문이다. 신설된 담보등기제도는 그 자체로 중대한 변화를 초래할 뿐만 아니라, 민법상의 담보제도를 개선하는데 일조를 할 것이다. 채권법의 국제화에 발맞추어 UNCITRAL의 담보거래에 관한 입법지침, 미국 등 선진국의 입법례를 우리 실정에 맞도록 수용함으로써 국제적인 거래기준에 따른 금융제도의 마련도 시급한 것이다. 즉 단기적이고 장기적인 계획을 수립, 시행함으로써 동산․채권 등의 담보에 관한 법률이 조기에 정착될 수 있도록 그 부작용을 최소화하면서도, 활성화되도록 할 필요가 있다.

Under limited resources such as budgets and experts, it is necessary to make decisions for promotion strategy of standardization work items in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). This paper focuses on a method of setting standardization pro

To give a solution to solve personal information problems issued in this study, the domestic and overseas cases about information security management system including an authentication technique are analyzed. To preserve the outflow of personal information, which is such a major issue all over the world, a new security audit check list is also proposed. We hope this study to help information system developers construct and operate confidential information systems through the three steps: Analysis of risk factors that expose personal information, Proposal to solve the problem, Verification of audit checking items.

The purpose of this study is, by recognizing that recently, as crimes using information and various adverse-effect phenomena such as hacking and virus occur frequently with rapid development of information network such as Internet in every field of industry, the range of security is widening to the field of industrial areas for preventing the leaking of industrial technology and protecting that technology as well as information security only limited to IT area, and by establishing common concept about industrial security through education on the industrial security at the point of increasing importance of industrial security, to prepare the base of comprehensive risk management system for protecting company's assets (physical factor, technical factor and managerial factor) safely from the random threats or attacks inside and outside the company through assessment of important assets of the company, evaluation of threats and weak points, and risk assessment by building industrial security management system in order to protect company's information assets and resources which are connected to the existence of the company safely from the threats or attacks from inside or outside the company and to spread stable business activities.

해상보안사고 리스크 저감을 위해서는 보안위협의 사전색출과 선제적 대비/대응이 중요하다. 다양해지는 해상보안사고의 예방/대비/대응/복구 단계를 입체적이고 통합적인 대응을 위해서 고강도 위협 대응에 집중된 군중심의 경계활동에서 해양경찰청으로 이관을 계획하고 있는 등 해상보안리스크 기반으로 대응전략이 바뀌고 있다. 해군과 해양경찰청이 운영하고 있는 해상 선박검색반은 보안위협의 사전인지를 위한 효과적인 방법으로 평가받고 있으며 선박의 활동으로 발생할 수 있는 해상보안사고를 차단하기위해 정선․검색․나포 등을 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 선박검색반의 효과적인 직무 메카니즘 개발을 위한 기초연구로 선박검색반의 현황과 선박검색에 나타난 해상보안위협의 특성을 분석하였다.

To protect information resources, many organizations including private corporate and government employ integrated information security systems which provide the functions of intrusion detection, firewall, and virus vaccine. In order to develop a reliable

Coordination has been identified as a concern in the cross-cutting issues of food security and nutrition (FSN) in Cambodia. Food Security and Nutrition Information System (FSNIS) in Cambodia is the only “entry portalˮ to support policy formulation and decision-making with regard to FSN. While this knowledge and information management system has earned a respectful reputation, Council for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) faces many challenges in the implementation of the system. This paper will present how FSNIS has been developed and impacts on policy or strategy related to FSN. In addition, sustainability of the system is a key challenge for FSNIS; yet it is interesting to see how it works. Along with a success story, FSNIS is recognized by its stakeholders as the most successful knowledge and information management system in the field of FSN in Cambodia.

The most important concern in the internet service organizations in competitive market circumstances is to focus on formation and maintenance of continuous relationship with customers. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of perception of the fairness - procedural fairness for recovery, interactional fairness, fairness for reward on customer's satisfaction and trust, behavior when the internet service company failed to service such as disclosure of personal information. This study aims to apply justice theories to service recovery. As a result, first, the customer's perceived justice had a significant effect on the customer satisfaction and trust in service recovery. Second, the customer's satisfaction positive effect on trust. Third, customer's satisfaction formed by service recovery had a effect on the customer's behavior such as continuous usage intention. Therefore, this study was reveal how the extent of justice perception felt by customers in the service recovery process, causes positive causation relationship which affect customer behavior intention.