최근 남해안과 제주도 연안에는 5,000톤 이상의 괭생이 모자반이 유입되어 양식장과 조업에 큰 피해를 주고 있으며, 환경훼손 등 사회적 문제로 부각되고 있다. 괭생이 모자반에 존재하는 알긴산은 주로 의약품, 식품 등으로 활용되는 천연 고분자 물질이다. 하지만, 대량으로 활용할 수 있는 수요처가 확보되지 않아 본 연구에서는 괭생이 모자반을 활용한 바이오 폴리머를 구조물 보수용 폴리머 모르타르에 활용하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 응결특성 평가 시험에서는 바이오 폴리머가 12% 혼입된 L0BP12 배합은 합성폴리머만 혼입된 L12BP0 배합보다 종결시간이 최대 20%증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 흡수율 시험에서는 LOBP12 배합이 초속경 시멘트 배합인 Plain-URHC보다 0.36% 감소하는 것으로 나타나 바이오 폴리머 혼입으로 모르타르의 수밀성이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 압축 및 휨강도 시험에서는 바이오 폴리머의 혼입이 증가할수록 강도가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, KS F 4042 기준을 만족하는 최대 바이오 폴리머의 혼입률은 12%로 결정되었다. 또한, 재령 4시간 기준 부착강도는 Plain-URHC시험체 보다 모두 향상되었으며, 1 MPa 이상을 확보하여 바이오 폴리머의 혼입이 모르타르의 부착강도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

The purpose of this study is to compare the compression strength of gypsum substituted mortar with that of mortar. After replacing the cement with the loess, a portion of the remaining cement was replaced with gypsum to make specimens. When the gypsum is replaced, the strength of all the specimens is lower than that of the standard specimen. It is necessary to use a long-term strength mixed material to replace this.

This research provides the baseline data for choosing the inorganic/organic hybrid material as the repairing solution by analyzing its efficiency in securing high vibration resistance and very low permeability. As a result of analysis of the mechanical properties of hybrid composite mortar, the strength increased with age. Therefore, it is considered that an inorganic binder having a certain amount or more is required for high strength development.

In this study, the properties of mortar substituted heavyweight waste glass were evaluated. From the results, the flow value and density increased as the substitution ratio of heavyweight waste glass increased, and compressive and flexural strength decreased.

In this study, CGS is a concrete admixture material that has been investigated as a way to promoto recycling of CSG. As results, Show that the early strength is low and the activity index is according to the degree of fineness is insignificant

The present study investigates the material and hydration properties of nPOFA mixed cement mortar with early carbonation curing based on the fact that each process contributes to fill capillary pores, to enhance compressive strength and to reduce CO2. Mortar samples were carried out compressive strength test, phenolphthalein test, MIP testt and SEM. Pulverized cement paste was analytically characterized by XRD, TG/DTA, and FTIR analzes. The fabricated specimens were cured for 0,7, and 28 days in the carbonation chamber which set to carbon dioxide concentration of 5%

This study was conducted to improve the economy, quality, and load of Soil paving concrete by using waste materials such as Oystery and Dolomitic to solve strength reduction and durability reduction caused by hardening agents in Korea. According to the results of the study, for the curing expenses, the Fine part agreement (FC) and the Furnace slag power lower (BS) are 5:5, It was possible to verify that the best results were obtained in terms of the quality of cement mortar when the natural organic lime and dolomitic lime were mixed at a ratio of 5:5.

In this study, presents the mechanical bond strength properties of mortar using bio polymer in seaweed. The evaluation was based on the method presented in KS F 2762. It was confirmed that the resistance performance all levels of biopolymer using mortar excellent performance with bond strength over 1.0 MPa as defined in KS F 4042 『Polymer-cement mortar for Concrete Structures』.

Environmental pollution is the major problem associated with rapid industrialization, urbanization and rise in living standards of people. In order to reduce environmental pollution, therefore, shielding materials using industrial waste resources were developed and the radiation shielding performance was evaluated.

This study was performed an experimental study on mortar containing phytoncide solution. The compressive strength properties with various phytoncide containing ratios were evaluated. The phytoncide solution containing ratios adopted in this study were 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10%. The compressive strength was measured at 3, 7 and 28 days for the hardened mortar specimens. According to the experimental results, the phytoncide has not affect the compressive strength and flow.

This study is a basic review of the use of CGS generated in IGCC as a fine aggregate for concrete, and a basic feature of cement mortar was considered. The analysis shows that CGS and CS mix ratio is best when the CGS is mixed at about 0~50 % On the basis of workability and strength improvement effects. This is expected to contribute to the strength, workability, and quality improvement of concrete given the optimal mixing of CGS.

본 연구는 다성분계 고유동 모르타르의 특성에 관한 연구이다. 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC), 고로슬래그 미분말(GGBFS), 칼슘설포알루미네이트(CSA) 그리고 초속경시멘트(URSC)를 혼합한 결합재이다. GGBFS는 OPC 질량에 대해 30%(P7 series), 50%(P5 series) 그리고 70%(P3 series)치환하였고, CSA와 URSC는 10%와 20%를 치환하였다. 혼화제는 폴리카르복실계를 사용하였다. 모든 배합의 물-결합재 비(w/b)는 0.35로 일정하다. 실험은 미니슬럼프, V-funnel, 압축강도 그리고 건조수축을 측정하였다. 실험결과 CSA와 URSC의 치환율이 증가하면 혼화제 사용량, V-funnel 시간 그리고 압축강도는 증가하였다. 또한 응결시간과 건조수축은 CSA와 URSC의 치환율이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. CSA는 건조수축을 감소시키지만 URSC는 효과가 미미하다. CSA와 URSC를 혼합한 결합제는 상호보완 작용에 의해 건조수축 감소효과가 컸다. 이는 URSC의 초기강도 향상효과와 CSA의 팽창과 장기강도 향상효과 때문이다.

The amount of ferro-nickel slag powder produced by the Fe-Ni industry has grown in conjunction with the increase in demand for stainless steel materials. In this study, we investigated the effects of ferro-nickel slag powder on the flow, strength, and microstructure of polymer mortar. Ferro-nickel slag powder was used to replace CaCO3 at ratios of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by volume. The flow and the compressive and flexural strength of the polymer mortar were measured, and both scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and hot resistance testing were performed. The test results indicate that the flow of the polymer mortar with more than 25% CaCO3 replacement decreased as the ferro-nickel slag powder content increased. The compressive strength of the polymer mortar mixes with ferro-nickel slag powder was relatively higher than that of the control mix. From the results of the hot resistance test, the strength improved compared with that before the test and increased as the powder replacement ratio was increased.

This research presents the results of the strength and drying shrinkage properties to study the effect of ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS), fly ash(FA) and calcium sulfoaluminate(CSA) for activated ternary blended slag cement. The activated ternary blended cement(ATBC) mortar were prepared having a constant water-cementitious materials ratios of 0.4. The GGBFS contents ratios of 100%, 80%, 70% and 60%, FA replacement ratios of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, CSA ratios of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% were designed. The superplasticizer of polycarboxylate type were used. The activator was used of 10% sodium hydroxide(NaOH) + 10% sodium silicate(Na2SiO3) by weight of binder. Test were conducted for mini slump, setting time, V-funnel, water absorption, compressive strength and drying shrinkage. According to the experimental results, the contents of superplasticizer, V-funnel and compressive strength increases with an increase in CSA contents for all mixtures. Moreover, the setting time, water absorption ratios and drying shrinkage ratio decrease with and increase in CSA. One of the major reason for the increase of strength and decrease of drying shrinkage is the accelerated reactivity of GGBFS with alkali activator and CSA. The CSA contents is the main parameter to explain the strength development and decreased drying shrinkage in the ATBC.

본 연구는 규산나트륨(Na2SiO3)으로 활성화된 고유동 대량치환슬래그 시멘트의 기초특성에 관한 연구이다. 고로슬래그 미분말 (GGBFS)은 보통포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)의 40%에서 80%까지 질량치환하고 칼슘설포알루미네이트(CSA)는 2.5%와 5.0% 치환하였다. 규산나 트륨(Na2SiO3)은 전체 결합재(OPC+GGBFS+CSA) 질량의 2%와 4% 추가하였다. 모든 배합의 물-결합재 비(w/b)는 0.35이다. 본 연구에서는 미니슬럼프, V-funnel, 응결시간, 압축강도와 건조수축을 측정하였다. 실험결과 유동화제 양, V-funnel, 응결시간과 건조수축은 CSA와 Na2SiO3가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 그러나 압축강도는 CSA와 Na2SiO3가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 이러한 원인 중 하나는 CSA와 Na2SiO3가 GGBFS의 활성화를 촉진하였기 때문이다. 최고의 성능을 나타낸 배합은 CSA 5.0% + Na2SiO3 4%를 혼합한 시험체이다.

In this study, fundamental properties and change with time of cement mortar accompanied with change of solid content ratio of PC type superplasticizer were analyzed. As a result, it was clarified that the flow and air content decreased as the solid content ratio decreased, and the compressive strength increased slightly.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of retarder, fiber and admixture on durability properties of repair mortar mixed MPC(Magnesia phosphate composite). The test results showed that the resistance to freezing-thawing and chloride attack of MPC repair mortar with fibers and fly-ash were greater than those of MPC repair mortar without fibers and fly-ash.

The study was conducted to evaluate the latent heat properties of cement mortar with different contents of phase change material (PCM). The paraffin PCM with melting point of 44℃ used in this study. PCM was added in the mixture with contents ranged from 0 to 30%. Test results indicated that the heat storage performances of cement mortar were improved with increasing the content of PCM.

The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate the application of materials of construction using TiO2. The functional Al2O3-TiO2 carrier powder was fabricated by sol-gel method, this is mixed in a cement mortar. As a result, compressive strength of mortar using Al2O3-TiO2 powder was confirmed to be superior than mortar using ordinary TiO2.

본 연구는 저온환경에서 경화가 가능한 알루미나시멘트 및 아질산염을 사용한 보수용 시멘트 모르타르의 기초성능을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 건설현장에서 사용되고 있는 보수용 모르타르를 조사 및 선정하였으며, 이를 대상으로 알루미나시멘트, 아질산염을 치 환하여 혼입량 조절에 따른 실험평가를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 알루미나시멘트, 아질산염을 보수용 모르타르에 치환하여 사용할 경우 초기 강도 발현이 증진되었다. 또한 내화학성이 개선되었고 수축거동이 감소하였으며 동결융해에 대한 저항성이 증대되었다. 알루미나시멘트와 아질산 염을 2:1의 비율로 7.5% 치환하여 외부구조물에 시공한 결과 표면상태가 5개월 이상 양호하게 유지되었으며, 실제 외부구조물에 사용성이 우 수한 것으로 판단된다.