This study analyzed how the installation of a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant of an apartment building affected identifying pressurized water in the pipe, making it easier to conduct internal inspection on the fire suppression system, and ensuring reliability of fire suppression. The following are the study’s results: First, identifying pressurized water in the indoor firefighting pipe had a positive effect on the installation of a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant. This implies that a higher level of identification of pressurized water in the indoor firefighting pipe had a positive impact on improving the installation and use of a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant. Second, making it easier for the fire safety officer to inspect the fire suppression system had a positive effect on the installation of a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant. This suggests that if it becomes easier for the apartment building’s stakeholder to conduct internal inspection or the firefighting facility manager to carry out inspection on the fire suppression system, it would have a positive effect on the installation of a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant. Finally, ensuring reliability in fire suppression had a positive effect on the installation of a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant. This implies that if it becomes easier to identify pressurized water in the indoor firefighting pipe, for the fire safety officer to conduct internal inspection, or for the firefighting facility manager to carry out inspection in accordance with the fire suppression system’s internal inspection requirements, it would increase reliability in fire suppression, making it more necessary to install a pressure gauge in the indoor fire hydrant.

본 연구는 NLP이론에서 제시한 표상체계에 대한 내용을 기반으로 성인의 선호표상체계를 효율적으로 확인할 수 있는 검사 도구 개발 연구이다. 이는 아동복지실천에 있어 아동에게 의미 있는 성인인 부모 또는 교사가 양육 및보육 의상황에서 신속하고 객관적으로 자신의 선호표상체계를 확인함으로써 자신과 아동을 비롯한 타인의 선호표상체계를 이해하게 한다. 나아가 서로가 적합한 상호작용을 함으로써 상호이해와 교감을 증진시키는데 의의가 있다. 이를 위하여 본연구에서는개발연구(developmental research)의방법을 적용하였다. 연구 절차에 따라 분석 단계에서는 선행연구 분석을 시행하였으며, 설계 단계에서는선호표상체계를 확인 할 수 검사도구의 구성과 검사 문장 및 이미지를 개발 하였다. 또한 개발 단계에서는 검사도구 1차설계안에 대하여 전문가 검토를 실시하였고, 연구대상 성인 21명에게 2차 설계안에 대하여 파일럿 검사 1차로 검사 도구를 활용하게 한 후, 워크샵을 진행하여 발견된 수정 및 보완 요소를 수정・보완 하여 개발을 하였다. 이후, 성인50명에게 파일럿 검사2차로 검사 도구를 활용하게 한 후, 워크샵을 진행하였다. 마지막으로 발견된 수정 및 보완 요소를 반영하여 최종 검사 도구를 개발하였다.

The objective of this study is to construct the inspection standards of motorcycle brake system performance. Based on the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (KMVSS), the Korean Motor Vehicle Inspection Standards (KMVI), the inspection standards of the International Motor Vehicle Inspection Committee (CITA), United Kingdom and Japan, three alternative brake performance criteria were suggested. The brake performance tests for 129 various models of used motorcycles were conducted for verifying the developed test equipment and suggested three alternative criteria. The total brake performance criterion is appropriately suggested to set at 50 %. Considering the KMVI or the CITA, the brake performance criterion of rear axle may suggested to set at 20 % or 25 %, either.

Due to the sewer induced ground subsidence, there is an increasing demand for the advanced visual inspection technique for the existing sewer pipe structures. This study aim to develop a new condition assessment method using visual inspection device with automatic crack extracting and real-time gas monitoring systems for large diameter glass-fiber reinforced plastic sewer pipes. In this paper, a high-precision image capturing system that automatically extracts cracks in the large-diameter sewer pipes and sewage culverts with a diameter of 1,000 mm or more, and a real-time gas detection sensor for investigator safety were considered. By analyzing the module technology of the visual inspection device, the test device and their software for system integration were developed. It is expected that the developed technique inspecting conditions of the GFRP sewer pipes using the proposed visual inspection device in this study can be effectively used for various types of underground structures in the future.

This paper suggests a specific model that could efficiently improve the interaction and the interface between MES(Manufacturing Execution System) server and POP(Point of Production) terminal through electronic document server and electronic pen, bluetooth receiver and form paper in disassembly and process inspection works. The proposed model shows that the new method by electronic document automation system can more efficiently perform to reduce processing time for maintenance work, compared with the current approach by handwritten processing system. It is noted in case of the method by electronic document automation system that the effects of proposed model are as follows; (a) While the processing time per equipment for maintenance by the current method was 300 minutes, the processing time by the new method was 50 minutes. (b) While the processing error ratio by the current method was 20%, the error ratio by the new method was 1%.

In order to secure competitiveness of companies in the semiconductor industry, state management of equipment is one of the most important key factors. Particularly, after carrying out preventive maintenance (PM) work to maintain the best equipment condition, process reliability inspection is carried out. This work must be performed manually by the intervention of the operator. This inspection work is becoming more and more difficult due to the difficulty of the manufacturing worker, the increase of the simple repetitive workload, and the increase of the inspection items for the engineer, as the condition and the procedure continuously change as the semiconductor scaling down. Therefore, we would like to carry out an empirical study on the construction of an automatic inspection system in order to carry out the more reliable and efficient inspection procedure by eliminating the problems and unreasonableness of the past based on the investigation and analysis of the work procedures and conditions of the existing manual method.

In this research, the inspection system for the concentricity of hole-saws through the image analysis is developed. The hole-saw, made by being rolled manually with bimetals, is the tool to make a hole in the wall. Its quality is definitely depended on the concentricity of hole-saws. However, it is difficult to check its concentricity and make a decision for the quality control without any automatic inspection system. This research made the automatic image analysis program based on the singular value decomposition model with only a webcam. Experimental results and evaluations demonstrate the validity of the proposed methods.

The regular safety inspection of vehicles in service has been tested up to now not by a plate type (dynamic) inspection system but by a roller type (static) inspection system in our country (in Korea). Therefore, the roller type inspection can not reflect the inertia force that there is a load transfer from the rear axle to the front axle during braking. In this study, before introducing the plate type inspection system, the effect on braking force characteristics according to entering velocities of vehicles in service are evaluated statistically. As the results, the reliable entering velocity range is about from 7 km/h to 14 km/h. Also, the regular vehicle safety inspection in domestic country need to adopt the plate type (dynamic) braking force inspection system which can reflect the inertia force.

The purpose of this study is to develop an automatic inspection system for a part of the differential drive gear into the transmission. his technology will make using the Micro Vision automatic test equipment and automatic test equipment microlaser. Which you want to create a zero defect rate in the total inspection process step the product and the operator inadvertently. The equipment developed in this research project will be applied to many areas. Packaging companies, nut bolt processing company, precisely supplier for printing on top of the semiconductor, SMT, etc. The company wants to sell the vision inspection equipment for various applications. When you realize zero defect rate through this technology to secure stable orders from the parent company, it is also possible product reliability in addition to the foundation based on export opportunities. If you want to apply an automatic inspection system for domestic auto parts manufacturing company in the country is to believed to be reliable car also rise significantly.

A research was conducted on Seoul regional elementary, middle, and high school nutritionists to study about their perception of HACCP control standards & performance conditions and sanitation & safety inspection, to seek for more efficient methods of school meals' sanitation system settlement. All surveys were distributed and collected via email. A total of 305 survey papers were collected, and out of these, 300 school results were analyzed. As for CCP 1 performance conditions, 43.3% of the nutritionist put emphasis on temperature control for cooking duration and 71.0% said that they manage both temperature and PHF food control. In CCP 2 stage, 65.8% of the nutritionists maintained the food's temperature, and 56.7% documented the recordings after cooking. A total of 79.3% of the schools scored above 90 points on school meal sanitation & safety inspection, 3.72 points on necessity for revisions, 3.38 points on objectivity, and 3.34 points on reliability. As for these results, a clear CCP control criteria as well as training must be set. Also, because the necessity of revision for sanitation & safety inspection is higher than reliability and objectivity, appropriate complementary measures must be taken.

울릉도 수토제도는 안용복사건으로 1694년 시작되어 1894년 12월 종료될 때까지 201년간 조선 중앙정부의 깊은 관심 속에서 지속적으로 수행되어왔다. 본 논문은 수토의 주기성을 파악하기 위해 사료, 수토기, 각석문, 울릉도도형, 대 풍헌자료, 문집 등을 검토하여 숙종 때부터 영조 때까지 울릉도 수토가 이루어진 해와 횟수를 파악해 보았다. 숙종 때는 7회(1차~7차)의 울릉도 수토가 있었고, 1697~8년, 1708~10년, 1717~8년 등 7회의 수토정지가 있었으며, 삼척영장의 수토까지 3년 1차 윤회수 토가 이루어졌다. 경종 때는 한 차례의 수토(8차)가 있었다. 영조 때는 1745년 월 송만호 박후기의 수토(14차)까지는 3년 1차 윤회수토가 시행되었고, 1747년 삼척 영장의 수토부터는 2년 1차 윤회수토가 시행되었다. 영조 1년부터 21년까지 3년 1차 윤회수토 6회(9차~14차), 수토정지 5회가 있었고, 영조 23년부터 50년까지는 2년 1차 윤회수토 14회(15차~27차), 수토정지 3회가 있었다. 숙종 20년부터 영조 50년까지 27차에 걸쳐 울릉도 수토가 실시되었다. 이러한 지속적인 울릉도 수토제도의 운영은 1,500년 이상 울릉도와 독도를 생활 공간으로 살아온 우리나라 연안주민들의 생활상과 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 따라서 울릉도 수토제도는 독도에 우리나라의 역사적, 지리적, 국제법적 영유권을 증명하는 핵심적인 증거라 할 수 있다. 201년간 수토의 전모를 밝히기 위해서는 정조 즉위년부터 고종 31년(1894년)까지의 분석이 더 필요하다.

핵연료는 원자로 운전 중 예기치 못한 상황에서 연료 결함을 초래할 수 있다. 핵연료 결함은 연료봉의 수소화나 이물질에 의한 금속 마모, 그리고 펠렛과 피복관의 상호작용에 의해 피복관이 손상된다. 이렇게 손상된 핵연료의 결함원인을 규명하는 것은 원자력발전의 안전운전에 중요하다고 사료된다. 핵연료가 손상되면 원자로 냉각재가 오염되어 원자로 출력을 낮추거나, 발전소를 정지할 수도 있다. 모든 사용후연료는 건식저장고로 이동 보관되어야 하나, 결함연료는 이동할 수 없으므로 이 연구의 목적은 중수로형 원자로에서 연료가 인출된 후 사용후연료 저장조에서 보관된 연료에 대하여 결함 여부를 판단할 수 있 는 기술을 개발하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 핵종 누설 검출 기술을 이용한 사용후연료 검사기술을 개발하였으며, 이 기술을 월성발전소에 적용함으로써, 검사기술 및 검사시스템에 대한 성능을 입증하였다.

공연장의 무대기계설비 시스템 및 조명장비 시스템 설치 완료 후 각 시스템의 최종 검사에 적용되는 검사 기준과 검사 방법을 명시함으로써 효율적으로 최종 설비 상태 를 점검하고, 발주처의 최종 검사에 효과적으로 대비할 수 있게 하고 안전사고를 미리 예방할 수 있게 하기 위하여 연구하였다.