본 연구에서는 지하 콘크리트 구조물의 누수 균열에 사용되는 주입형 누수보수재료의 품질관리 방안으로 규격화된 국제표준 ISO TS 16774, Part 2 Test method for chemical resistance를 이용하여 현재 우리나라 누수보수현장에서 사용하고 있는 주입형 누수보수재료 2계열 (합성고무계, 시멘트계), 3종류 씩, 총 9 종류의 보수재료에 대한 지하 콘크리트 구조물이 처한 화학적 환경의 저항 안정성을 연구·검토하였다. 그 결과, 합성고무계는 RG-3를 제외하고, 산에 대한 저항력을 높일 수 있는 재료적 검토가 필요하고, 시멘트계는 수산화나트륨, 염화나트륨에 대한 저항을 높일 수 있는 재료적 검토의 필요성이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 콘크리트 구조물의 화학적 환경에서의 보수재료 선정 시 기본 지 표로 사용가능 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 추후에 연구 개발 되는 보수재료의 품질 향상에 반영할 수 있는 기준 자료의 활용을 기대할 수 있다.

The maximum bond strength of PCS-coated rebar with ultra high-early strength cement and EVA at polymer-cement ratio of 80%, curing ages of 7-day, and coating thickness of 100㎛ is about 1.32 and 1.38 times respectively, the strength of uncoated rebar and epoxy-coated rebar. It is also high bond strength at coating thicknesses of 75㎛ and 100㎛ compared with 150㎛ and 250㎛. It is apparent in this study that the coating thickness is very important factors to improve the bond strength of PCS-coated rebar to cement concrete.

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate complex deterioration resistances of concretes according to addition of modified sulfur. The complex deterioration tests were performed to concretes with freezing-thawing and deicing chemicals. From the test result, it was confirmed that the complex deterioration resistances of modified sulfur cement concrete was higher than that of normal concrete.

The maximum bond strength of PCS-coated rebar with ultra high-early strength cement and EVA at polymer-cement ratio of 80%, curing ages of 7-day, and coating thickness of 100㎛ is about 1.32 and 1.38 times respectively, the strength of uncoated rebar and epoxy-coated rebar. It is also high bond strength at coating thicknesses of 75㎛ and 100㎛ compared with 150㎛ and 250㎛. It is apparent in this study that the coating thickness is very important factors to improve the bond strength of PCS-coated rebar to cement concrete.

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate complex deterioration resistances of concretes according to addition of modified sulfur. The complex deterioration tests were performed to concretes with freezing-thawing and deicing chemicals. From the test result, it was confirmed that the complex deterioration resistances of modified sulfur cement concrete was higher than that of normal concrete.

In this study, we confirmed the composition of the mineral admixture according to mixing ratio of admixtures on the low-heat cement for mass concrete, evaluated the heat properties of hydration through measurement of microheat of hydration.

The ultimate load of beam reinforced with polymer cement slurry(PCS)-coated rebar is a little lower than that of un-coated rebar, and almost the same as that epoxy-coated rebar. In special, that using EVA 50% with is in range of 97.0% of un-coated rebar. In this study, it is also apparent that PCS-coated rebar can replace epoxy-coated rebar to solve the corrosion problem in marine construction field.

In this study, mock-up test of ternary blended concrete using structure was conducted in order to evaluate the temperature rise. The results of the mock-up test, it was found that it was convenient to obtain the minimum temperature rise of 3:5:2 mixing.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sulfate attack of ternary blended concrete based on low-heat cement for reducing the heat of hydration. The main parameters were water-to-binder ratio and curing temperature on the matching mixtures. Test results revealed that compressive strength ratio at each age was superior to the developed mixtures than control mixtures. Whereas, the mass change ratio was superior to the control mixture at all ages.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shrinkage of ternary blended concrete based on low-heat cement for reducing the heat of hydration. The main parameters were water-to-binder ratio and curing temperature(5, 20, 40℃). Test results showed that the shrinkage significantly was influenced by water-to-binder ratio than binder type. The shrinkage strain of all of the mixtures was increased with increasing the curing temperature.

적설한랭지의 경우, 동절기의 동해 및 적설에 의한 교통통행의 원활을 기하기 위하여 제설제를 사용한다. 이와 같은 제설염의 사용은 동 결융해 및 염화물에 의해 콘크리트의 급속한 스케일링 피해를 야기시킨다. 이에 대한 피해로 인하여 콘크리트 포장은 콘크리트의 피복두께 감소에 따른 조기 열화 및 사용자의 안정성 등 여러 가지 문제를 발생시킨다. 이에 따라 국외적으로 이와 같은 현상에 대하여 평가를 하기 위해 다양한 시험 및 평가 방법이 제시되고 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 아직 평가방법에 대한 규정은 없으며, 관련 연구 또한 미미한 수준이 다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각 기관 및 나라에서 제시되고 있는 평가방법을 조사하고, 각각의 규정에 따라 실험을 수행하여 결과를 도출하여 비교⋅분석하였다. 나아가 이와 같은 실험방법과 실험결과의 고찰을 통하여 국내현장에 맞는 실험법을 제안하고자 한다.

In this study, cement-based accelerators, which have an advantage of preventing early frost and in developing early strength in cold-weather. Then, whether it can be secured the operating time by controlling the response time in early-stage and can be developed due to the accelerator's function, as evaluated by testing.

In this study, hydration heat analysis of ternary blended concrete using mock-up structure was conducted in order to evaluate the temperature rise and crack index. The results of the analysis of hydration heat, it was found that it was convenient to obtain the minimum crack index and temperature rise of 3:5:2 mixing.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether cementitious powder separated from waste concrete can be used as the alternative raw material for limestone and reducing the usage of natural resource (limestone) and CO2emission based on recycling cementitious powder from waste concrete. Therefore, to reduce waste and CO2 emission in the cement industry and develop recycled cement, mix design was deducted by multi-objective optimization.

This study evaluated the standard consistency, setting time, hydration heat, and compressive strength of binary blended cement concrete (general and high strength) using air cooled ladle furnace slag (LFS) of 3, 5, 7, 10wt.% as an admixture for ordinary portland cement (OPC). Results showed that binary blended cements using the LFS of lower than 5wt.% shortened the setting time and reinforced the compressive strength of concrete (general and high-strength) compared to OPC concretes although binary blended cements needed more water to achieve the standard consistency. This indicated that LFS could be used as a useful admixture for manufacturing binary blended cement. Thus, we expected that the upcycling of LFS would be contributed to save energy consumption and reduce the greenhouse gas emission from the field of cement industry.

This paper presents an experimental investigation in order to evaluate fresh and hardened properties of LP (Limestone Powder) blended cement concrete. The cement contents of the mixtures are replaced by LP in the range of 10%, 15%, 25%, and 35%, while a control mixture is prepared with only OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement). The fresh concrete properties like slump and air content are similar to those of control mixture up to 35% of replacement ratio of LP, however a delay in setting time is evaluated. The hardened properties including compressive strength, flexural strength, and rapid freezing and thawing resistance shows similar results of control mixture up to 15% of replacement. Relatively lower strength development is evaluated over 25% replacement of LP. For accelerated carbonation test, resistance to carbonation rapidly decreases with increasing LP replacement ratio due to the limited amount of Ca(OH)2. From the study, LP replacement under 15% can be adopted considering reduction of strength and resistance to carbonation.

콘크리트의 배합에 있어서 포졸란 물질의 사용은 수화된 시멘트내의 칼슘 실리케이트 수화물을 증가시키고 미세 공극을 채워줌으로써 콘크리트의 투수성을 감소시킨다. 또한 콘크리트 내의 전체 염기량을 낮추어 알카리 골재반응에 의한 균열의 방지에도 효과가 있다. 본 연구에서는 포졸란 물질 중 반응성이 가장 우수한 나노실리카를 사용한 콘크리트 시멘트의 미세구조를 나노압입을 이용하여 분석할 것이다. 물질 표면의 경도를 측정하여 물질의 강도 및 강성을 파악하는 방법은 금속에 대하여 100여년간 수행되어 왔다. 콘크리트의 강도를 파악하는데 있어서도 슈미트 햄머를 이용하여 콘크리트의 표면경도를 측정하고 강도와 연관 짓는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 나노압입 실험은 이러한 이론적인 배경을 바탕으로 나노 스케일의 압입 시험기를 사용하여 시멘트 페이스트를 구성하고 있는 미세구조의 기계적 특성을 파악하는 방법이다. 향후 콘크리트의 동결융해 실험, 알카리 골재 반응, 프리스트레스 강선과의 접착력 실험과 연계하여 균열에 대한 높은 내구성을 요구하는 콘크리트의 제작에 최적화된 나노실리카의 배합비를 산출하기 위한 기초연구로 사용될 것이다.

In this study, the hydration characteristics of low heat concrete with respect to the binder type are investigated experimentally. According to research results, TBC(Ternary Blended Cement)1, 2 applied low heat concrete, the heat of hydration was found to be reduced and the 28 days compressive strength was superior to that of FAC(Fly Ash Cement).

Comparing with using ordinary Portland cement, using blast furnace slag as binder in concrete shows low resistance for carbonation phenomenon. In this research, we focus on carbonation of high volume blast furnace-blended concrete, analysis the reason and find a more efficient method which comparing with using ordinary Portland cement, using FC shows better effort on concrete carbonate resistant.