I have developed a UV and visible spectroscopic database (UVSD) for atoms and molecules, which are found in interstellar medium, stars, galaxies, and in the atmospheres of the earth, planets, satellites, and comets. This UV and visible database, which is machine-readable, consists of three different sub-databases depending upon the characteristics of the sub-databases: (A) atomic and molecular line listings from laboratory observations or theoretical studies; (B) absorption spectra measured in laboratories; and (C) solar UV, visible, and infrared spectral atlases. The UVSD is in a very initial stage of development compared with other well organized and established infrared and microwave databases. In order to make a good quality and complete database, substantial efforts should be made for the acquisition of scattered important data from laboratories or institutions, and then the acquired heterogeneous data should be peer-reviewed and standardized.

컴퓨터의 제한된 코어메모리로 대형문제를 해결하기 위하여 디스크를 마치 메모리처럼 사용할 수 있는 가상 메모리 데이타베이스 기법을 개발하였다. 이 기법과 아울러 최대 가용코어메모리를 작동시키는 방식을 사용하여 유한요소 해석시 흔히 발생하는 스카이라인 형태로 저장된 대칭통산행예(Sparse Symmetric Matrix)에 대한 매우 효과적인 코어 내 및 코어 외 직립방정식의 해법을 개발하였다. 제안된 방법은 다른 코어 외 해법에 비해 알고리즘 및 코딩이 매우 간단하여 계산효율을 상당히 향상시켰다. 해석예에서는 제안된 방법을 사용하여 대규모 구조해석 문제를 메모리 용량이 작은 소형컴퓨터에서 대단히 효율적으로 해결하였음을 보여주었다.

This study introduces the navigational environment database(DB) compiling water depth, sediment type and marine managed areas (MMAs) in coastal waters of South Korea. The water depth and sediment data were constructed by combining their sparse points of electronic navigation chart and survey data with high spatial resolution using the inverse distance weighting and natural neighbor interpolation method included in ArcGIS. The MMAs were integrated based on all shapefiles provided by several government agencies using ArcGIS because the areas should be used in an emergency case of ship. To test the validity of the constructed DB, we conducted a test application for grounding and anchoring zones using a ship accident case. The result revealed each area of possible grounding candidates and anchorages is calculated and displayed properly, excluding obstacle places.

This study was carried out to build a database system for amylose and protein contents of rice germplasm based on NIRS (Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy) analysis data. The average waxy type amylose contents was 8.7% in landrace, variety and weed type, whereas 10.3% in breeding line. In common rice, the average amylose contents was 22.3% for landrace, 22.7% for variety, 23.6% for weed type and 24.2% for breeding line. Waxy type resources comprised of 5% of the total germplasm collections, whereas low, intermediate and high amylose content resources share 5.5%, 20.5% and 69.0% of total germplasm collections, respectively. The average percent of protein contents was 8.2 for landrace, 8.0 for variety, and 7.9 for weed type and breeding line. The average Variability Index Value was 0.62 in waxy rice, 0.80 in common rice, and 0.51 in protein contents. The accession ratio in arbitrary ranges of landrace was 0.45 in amylose contents ranging from 6.4 to 8.7%, and 0.26 in protein ranging from 7.3 to 8.2%. In the variety, it was 0.32 in amylose ranging from 20.1 to 22.7%, and 0.51 in protein ranging from 6.1 to 8.3%. And also, weed type was 0.67 in amylose ranging from 6.6 to 9.7%, and 0.33 in protein ranging from 7.0 to 7.9%, whereas, in breeding line it was 0.47 in amylose ranging from 10.0 to 12.0%, and 0.26 in protein ranging from 7.0 to 7.9%. These results could be helpful to build database programming system for germplasm management.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of cultivated crop database in agricultural farm business using UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and field survey over Daesso-myeon, Umsung-gun, Chungbuk. When comparing with agricultural farm business and cadastral maps, Daeso-myeon crop field shows 29.8%(2,030 parcels out of 6,822 parcels) is either mismatched or missing. It covers almost 19.3%(3.4km2 of 17.6km2) of total farmland. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to prepare a multifaceted plan including cadastral map. Comparative analysis of the cultivated crop registered in the agricultural farm business and the field survey agreed only in 3,622 parcels in total 6,822 parcels whereas 3200 parcels disagree. Among these disagreed parcels 2,030(29.8%) have been confirmed as unregistered farm business entity. Accuracy of cultivated crop registered in agricultural farm business agreed in 75.6% cases. Especially the paddy field registration is more accurate that other crops. These discrepancies can lead to false payment in agricultural farm business. For exploration and analysis of regional resources, UAV images can be used together with farm business management database and cadastral map to get a clearer grasp over on-site resources and conditions.

Meanwhile, reference evapotranspiration(ET0) is important information for agricultural management including irrigation planning and drought assessment, the database of reference evapotranspiration for future periods was rarely constructed especially at districts unit over the country. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) provides several meteorological data such as precipitation, average temperature, humidity, wind speed, and radiation for long-term future period at daily time-scale. This study aimed to build a database for reference evapotranspiration using the climate forecasts at high resolution (the outputs of HadGEM3-RA provided by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA)). To estimate reference evapotranspiration, we implemented four different models such as FAO Modified Penman, FAO Penman-Monteith, FAO Blaney-Criddle, and Thornthwaite. The suggested database system has an open architecture so that user could add other models into the database. The database contains 5,050 regions’ data for each four models and four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) climate change scenarios. The developed database system provides selecting features by which the database users could extract specific region and period data.

최적의 선박 운항 항로를 찾기 위해서는 선박의 정확한 추진성능을 추정하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 선박 최적운항시스템 의 추진성능 데이터베이스를 생성하기 위한 전산프로그램의 개발에 대해 기술하고 있다. 실해역에서의 추진성능은 표류와 표면 거칠기 등 선 체 상태뿐 만 아니라 파랑과 바람 등 해상 상태의 영향을 받는다. 이 부가저항 추정 방법들은 ISO 15016:2002 표준의 실선 속력시운전 해석법 을 근간으로 하고 있으며, 추가로 바람과 선체 표면 거칠기에 대한 몇 가지 추정 방법이 보완되었다. 이 추정 방법들은 종합적인 전산프로그 램으로 만들어졌다. 그리고 향후 최적 운항경로 계산에 활용될 쇄빙연구선 아라온 호에 대해서 데이터베이스 계산이 수행되었다. 이 프로그램 은 모든 선박의 항로 최적화 계산에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

본 연구는 국내에서 유통되고 있는 국화 147품종을 수집하 여 국화 품종의 식별을 위한 SSR 분자표지의 선발 및 이를 이용한 품종별 DNA profile 데이터베이스를 구축하기 위해 수행하였다. 품종식별에 적합한 분자표지를 선정하기 위해 20 개 품종을 대상으로 총 587개의 SSR 분자표지를 검정하여 다형성을 나타내는 27개의 분자표지를 선발하였다. 27개의 분자표지 중 다형성, 재현성, 반복성, 대립유전자 패턴 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 14개의 SSR 분자표지를 데이터베이스 구축에 활용할 마커로 최종 선발하였고 이를 이용하여 국화 147품종에 대한 SSR 분자표지 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 국화 147 품종을 14개의 SSR 분자표지로 분석한 결과 대립 유전자 수는 79개, 마커별 대립유전자의 분포는 3 ~ 10개로 분포하였고, 분자표지 당 평균 대립 유전자의 수는 5.6개로 나타났다. PIC 값은 0.287 ~ 0.785 범위에 분포하였으며, 평 균값은 0.598로 분석되었다. 국화 147품종에 대한 덴드로그 램을 작성하였을 때 공시품종의 유전적 거리는 0.44 ~ 1.00 범위로 나타났으며, 147품종 중 143품종은 14개 SSR 분자표 지에 의해 식별이 되었으나, 돌연변이 육종법 또는 자연변이 를 통해 육성된 2품종은 원품종과 구분이 되지 않았다. 본 연구에 의해 구축된 국화 품종별 SSR 분자표지 데이터베이스 는 국화 출원품종의 대조품종 선정과 품종보호권 침해 및 종 자분쟁 발생시 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Rice gene functional annotation is greatly hindered due to functional redundancy. Based on OGRO database information, function of only 1022 genes were characterized previously where estimated expressed genes is approximately 50000. TFs protein class consist of 80 families and function of only 211 were reported. To address this issue, we developed web resource using MySQL, PHP and related frame work. Database integrates expression pattern and diverse data in phylogenomic contest. Since TFs plays diverse role in plants, meta-expression analysis would provide putative function of remaining genes. Using this approach and in-house database, we have identified featured expression groups: 228 belongs to anatomy, 224 to abiotic stress, 202 to biotic stress and hormone responsive group includes 267 genes. Out of 315 known genes through loss of functional studies, 294 genes have no closely related family members. Among 12 pairs with probes in database, 6 genes have PCC value with more than 0.5 among closely related genes. These data suggest that TFs showing more than 0.5 PCC value among closely relating family members more likely have functional dominancy. This study will provide useful functional information for whole rice TFs and suggest promising functional genomic studies.

This study was conducted to construct a DNA marker database for 38 plum varieties collected in Korea using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A set of 61 SSR primer pairs was tested to select polymorphic SSR markers between 8 varieties. Among the 61 primer pairs, 21 showed polymorphism, reproducibility and easy scoring. The genetic relationship between the 21 SSR markers and 38 varieties was analyzed. A total of 210 polymorphic amplified fragments were obtained with the 21 SSR markers. Three to seventeen SSR alleles were detected for each locus, with an average of 10.0 alleles per locus. Average polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.758, with a range from 0.549 to 0.870. A total of 210 SSR marker loci were used to calculate Jaccard’s distance coefficients for cluster analysis by an unweighted pair-group method with arithmetical average (UPGMA). The genetic distance ranged from 0.06 to 1.00 in 38 varieties. Out of 38 plum varieties, 32 were identified using the 21 SSR markers. Therefore, these SSR markers may be employed to complement distinctness, uniformity, and stability (DUS) tests or as potential tools to solve seed disputes regarding plums.

In this study, we conducted a pilot basis for the census debris flow hazard zone is located on the roadside in some national road. Valley part by usage data for 154 points by calculating the risk and damage was also selected for the debris flow prevention research priorities. This databased to be able to systematically manage a debris flow that may occur on the national roadside.

To successful molecular breeding, identification and functional characterization of breeding related genes and development of molecular breeding techniques using DNA markers are essential. Although the development of a useful marker is difficult in the aspect of time, cost and effort, many markers are being developed to be used in molecular breeding and developed markers have been used in many fields. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) markers were widely used for genomic research and breeding, but has hardly been validated for screening functional genes in olive flounder. We identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from expressed sequence tag (EST) database in olive flounder; out of a total 4,327 ESTs, 693 contigs and 514 SNPs were detected in total EST, and these substitutions include 297 transitions and 217 transversions. As a result, 144 SNP markers were developed on the basis of 514 SNP to selection of useful gene region, and then applied to each of eight wild and culture olive flounder (total 16 samples). In our experimental result, only 32 markers had detected polymorphism in sample, also identified 21 transitions and 11 transversions, whereas indel was not detected in polymorphic SNPs. Heterozygosity of wild and cultured olive flounder using the 32 SNP markers is 0.34 and 0.29, respectively. In conclusion, we identified SNP and polymorphism in olive flounder using newly designed marker, it supports that developed markers are suitable for SNP detection and diversity analysis in olive flounder. The outcome of this study can be basic data for researches for immunity gene and characteristic with SNP.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the entire processes of rural amenity resources survey from the beginning to the end, to discuss the results of the survey and resources information establishment, and to comprehensively analyze the status of resources information application. Rural amenity resources survey, which is aimed at finding rural amenity resources to respond to the demands of the resources and support rural development, was first conducted by National Academy of Agricultural Science under Rural Development Administration in 2005. The first survey subjects were 149 eups and myeons in Korea, expanding to the nationwide rural villages. In 2012, the rural amenity resources survey was completed. Next year, the information establishment was completely made. It is expected that the rural amenity resources information established by the survey will be more applied and used, and that with the constant addition of new analyses in line with the changing environment demands, rural amenity resources will contribute to dynamic rural development.

Molecular markers are useful for selecting to include superior character genetic like as strong immune system and rapid growth in fish. The marker is also very important part of breeding technology in Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) marker is already in use widely for genomic research and breeding. But this SNPs marker hardly has been validated for screening functional genes in Olive flounder. We study identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on Expressed sequence tag (EST) database, develop usable SNP marker and apply to wild sample and cultured of olive flounder. As a result, Out of total 4.327 ESTs, 693contigs and 514 SNP from total contigs were detected while these substitutions include 297 transitions and 217 transversions. 144 developed markers were applied in 16 samples (wild 8, culture 8), Out of total marker, only 32 markers had detected polymorphic in sample. Polymorphism of 32 markers was observed in the variety genes region involved in immunity and protein synthesis. And the 32 marker were identified 21 transitions, 11 transversions, and indel was not detected in polymorphic SNPs. The analysis on heterozygosity by sample showed 0.34 in wild sample and 0.29 in cultured sample. In conclusion, we was identified SNP and Polymorphism by designed new marker, it supports that development marker is suitable for SNP detection and diversity analysis in Olive flounder. The outcome of this study can be basic data for researches for immunity gene and characteristic with SNP.

Seed & Variety Service for Plant Variety Protection (PVP). We previously constructed DNA profile database for identifying 159 lettuce varieties using 60 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. In this study, we selected optimum markers from previously applied markers and new SSR markers for the standardization of DNA profile database of 65 commercial lettuce varieties containing 18 PVP varieties distributed in Korea. Twenty-eight SSR markers from 60 SSR markers were selected for characterization with 65 commercial lettuce varieties according to the reproducibility, polymorphism, band pattern of marker and easiness of scoring. Out of 156 SSR primers, we additionally selected 11 new SSR primer pairs showed polymorphisms between 8 varieties and repetitive reproducibility on capillary electrophoresis system. Totally 127 polymorphic amplified fragments were obtained using 39 SSR markers. Two to seven SSR alleles were detected for each locus with an average of 3.3 alleles per locus. Average polymorphism information content was 0.517, ranging from 0.281 to 0.771. Genetic distance of clusters ranged from 0.29 to 0.96 by unweighted pair-group method with arithmetical average based on Jaccard’s distance coefficients. A total of 65 commercial lettuce varieties were discriminated by 39 SSR marker genotypes. These SSR profile database developed will be continually characterized for the standardization of DNA profiles for lettuce commercial varieties

Test-bed was constructed in Honam High-speed railway due to evaluate the suitable infrastructure for operation of 400km/h level speed. To evaluate performance of roadbed in test-bed, several sensors installed in the standard roadbed, soft ground, transition zone as bridge and earthwork. In contrast to existing long-term monitoring, system developed was designed and builted on site to log-time operation automatically. Therefore, the measured data collected monitoring system and analysis results can be databased continuously from construction to operation of railway for study design criteria about long-term behavior of roadbed.

국내에서 수집된 블루베리 34품종의 식별을 위하여 SSR 마커를 이용하여 품종별 SSR 프로파일 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 블루베리 품종의 식별에 적합한 마커를 선정하기 위하여 6개 품종을 대상으로 총 49개의 마커를 분석하였다. 6개 품종간에 높은 다형성과 재현성을 나타내고, 밴드패턴이 선명한 17개의 마커를 선발하여 공시된 34품종을 분석하였을 때 총 115개의 대립유전자가 분석되었다. 대립유전자의 수의 분포는 2∼15개를 나타내었고, 마커당 평균 대립유전자의 수는 6.8개로 분석되었다. PIC 값은 0.248∼0.888의 범위에 속하였으며 평균값은 0.671로 나타났다. 115개의 대립유전자를 Jaccard 방법에 의해 유사도를 산출하고 비가중 산술방식에 의해 집괴 분석한 결과 공시품종의 유전적 거리는 0.31∼0.81의 범위로 나타났고 계통도는 유사도 지수 0.40을 기준으로 할 때 종에 따라 3개의 그룹으로 구분되었다. 17개 SSR 마커에 의해 34품종이 모두 식별되었고, 34품종을 식별할 수 있는 3개의 최소마커 조합을 선정하였다. 본 결과는 블루베리 품종식별과 신품종 보호 심사를 위한 유전자 분석 자료로 유용하게 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

최근 급격한 도시의 재해환경변화와 기후변화로 인해 자연재해의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 태풍 및 돌풍 등 강풍을 동반한 피해가 도시지역에 광범위하게 발생하고 있다. 이러한 도시지역의 풍해는 원활한 바람길 형성의 저해나 빌딩풍으로 대표되는 국지성 동풍과 같은 도시풍환경 악화에 따라 발생하는 경향을 나타낸다. 이에 따라 도시지역의 쾨적하고 안전한 풍환경 구축을 위해 강풍이나 돌풍과 같은 풍환경 악화에 따른 풍해위험도 분석모형과 전산해석기술개발이 요구되고 있는 시점이다. 풍해위험도를 정확하게 분석하기 위해서는 높은 수준의 풍해위험도 분석모형의 개발 외에 높은 정밀도를 갖는 지형, 시설물, 바람 등 풍해위험도 분석시 필요한 자료에 대해 데이터베이스(Database, DB)의 구축이 필수적이며, DB의 품질은 풍해 위험도 분석 결과의 정확성 및 신뢰도와 직결되므로 정확한 산정방법의 결정은 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 풍해위험도 분석을 위한 DB를 사용 목적에 따라‘위험요인 DB’,‘적응 DB’,‘취약도 DB`로 구분하여 구축하고 각각의 항목에 대해 DB 구축방법을 정의하였다.

지구 온난화의 심화에 따라 인근 바닷가의 기온 상승으로 강도 높은 태풍이 한반도에 올 가능성이 증대되고 있다. 또한 거듭된 기후 변화에 따라 호우 일수가 증가하고 있으며 지난 30년간의 지진 통계에 따르면 평균 9회의 발생하고 있으며, 발생회수 매년 증가하고 있다. 이처럼 태풍, 호우, 지진으로 인한 재해의 발생 가능성이 증가하고 있으므로, 수변구조물에 대한 피해 정보의 정확한 파악이 더욱 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수변구조물 방재를 위하여 자연재해로 인한 피해정보를 분류하고, 이 피해 정보를 관리하는 피해정보 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구축하였다. 피해정보 관리 시스템은 피해정보를 수집하여 피해분석 전문가의 현재 피해평가, 향후 피해예측을 지원하는 시스템으로 수집한 피해정보를 기반으로 국가과학기술표준분류체계에 근간하여 재해분류, 피해유형분류, 수변구조물분류로 계층적으로 분류한다. 그리고 분류 코드를 부여하여 데이터베이스에 직관적으로 피해가 분류되어 저장된다. 본 연구를 적용할 시 기대되는 효과로는 여러 기관에서 공통으로 사용할 수 있는 수변구조물에 대한 재해피해 데이터베이스 확보로 수변구조물에 대한 체계적인 파악과 관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.