백악기 구례분지 구례층군에 대한 쇄설성 저어콘 레이저삭박 다검출기 유도결합플라즈마 질량분석기(LA-MCICP- MS) U-Pb 연대측정을 수행하였다. 구례층군은 하부로부터 수평리층, 금정리층, 토금층, 오봉산층으로 구성되며, 이 번 연구에서는 연대측정을 위해 총 5개의 시료를 채취하였다. 그 결과 구례층군의 최하부 지층인 수평리층과 최상부 지층인 오봉산층에서는 각각 선캄브리아시대와 후기 백악기 저어콘들만이 산출되어 비교적 좁은 연대 분포 범위를 보 였다. 그러나, 금정리층 상하부와 토금층에서는 선캄브리아시대부터 백악기까지의 비교적 넓은 저어콘 연대 분포를 나 타냈다. 백악기 저어콘이 산출되지 않은 수평리층을 제외한 각 퇴적층의 가장 젊은 쇄설성 저어콘 U-Pb 연령은 금정리 층 하부에서 약 107.4 Ma, 금정리층 상부에서 약 104.6 Ma, 토금층에서 약 97.7 Ma, 오봉산층에서 약 88.5 Ma로 계산 되었다. 이는 구례층군의 퇴적시기가 대략 전기 백악기 말의 알바절(Albian)에서 후기 백악기의 코냑절(Coniacian)로 제한될 수 있음을 지시한다. 또한 각 지층별 쇄설성 저어콘 연령 분포에 근거한 구례층군 퇴적물 기원지는 분지의 진화 과정 동안 인근의 영남육괴에서부터 옥천대의 일부까지 확장되어 변화했을 것으로 해석되며, 구례층군을 구성하는 퇴적 층들의 백악기 저어콘 산출 양상은 백악기 동안 고태평양판의 슬랩 퇴각 작용을 잘 반영하는 것으로 보인다.

민가건축은 건축에 있어 일정한 건축적 규범이 존재하여 하나의 모듈이 확인되는 관영건축이나 종교건축과 다르게 그 지 역의 자연환경과 건축주의 인문환경을 반영하여 다양한 형태가 확인된다. 이러한 민가건축 중에 구례 운조루고택은 초기의 배치가 그려진 것으로 추정되는 ‘전라구례오미동가도’와 창건주인 유이 주 사망 이후 재산을 나누는 분재기인 ‘장자구처기’ 뿐만 아닌 다양한 기록을 통해 그 변천이 명확하게 확인되어 그 역사적 가치를 가진다. 하지만 현재 구례 운조루에 관한 건축적 연구의 대부분은 풍수지리적 관점에서 분석이나, 전체적인 건물의 배치형태에 관한 연구가 대부분이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대표적인 민가건축인 구례 운조루 고택의 안채를 살펴보고 안채에서 확인되 는 건축기술사적 특징에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

이 연구에서는 주요 가로수인 왕벚나무를 대상으로 구례지역의 조기낙엽 현황 진단을 위해 제주도와 낙엽비율 비교연구를 진행하였고, 구례군에서 수행가능한 주요 가로수 관리방법을 두 가지로 구분하여 관리방법별 조기낙엽 지연효과와 피해를 규명하여 최적관리방법을 도출하였다. 구례지역은 기상청 단풍시기와 낙엽시기가 유사한 제주도 지역보다 같은 시기 낙엽비율이 높았고, 약제처리, 약제와 관수처리를 진행했을 때 구멍병이 방제되어 낙엽 시기가 2주 지연되었다. 조기낙엽은 왕벚나무의 생장과 개화에 영향을 미쳤으며, 약제와 관수처리를 진행한 관리방 법에서 생장이 가장 높았고, 2년 뒤 개화량이 가장 높은 것으로 추정되었다. 따라서 왕벚나무 가로수의 조기낙엽을 지연시키기 위해 구멍병 방제가 중요하고, 조기낙엽이 수관의 발달과 개화량에 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 약제와 관수처리를 함께 처리하는 관리방법을 도입하는 것이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

This study investigated the characteristics of cotton production of Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun, Yeongsan River compared with that of Gurye-gun, Seomjingang River in modern times. To do this, research method was both literature and fieldwork research, results were as follows. First, as for cotton fiber cultivation in Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun, Chinese cotton (在來綿) has been cultivated during Japanese Colonial era unlike Gurye-gun. Especially, Yellow cotton (黃綿) has been cultivated in Hwasungun. Second, as for spinning in Damyang-gun, Hwasun-gun and Gurye-gun, some of cotton spinning process have been gradually changed to mechanization by market shop equipped with mechanized cotton gin and cotton whipping tool since Japanese colonial era. Third, the loom types also, like spinning tools, have been changed from the traditional Korean back-strap loom to the treadle loom in Damyang-gun, Hwasungun and Gurye-gun. Chemical dyeing with chemical dyestuff also has been done since Japanese Colonial era. Fourth, since the 1970s, the outputs of cotton production have been reduced in both Damyang-gun & Hwasun-gun. For Damyang-gun, this has been connected with bamboo craft since the Joseon Dynasty period. So, Damyang-gun has more concentrated on bamboo craft than cotton production. For Hwasun-gun, since Japanese Colonial era, sericulture has been very important. So, Hwasun-gun also has more concentrated on sericulture than cotton production. The main reason to discontinue cotton production in Damyang-gun, Hwasun-gun and Gurye-gun was related to the local choice like economic added value.

구례지역에서 공룡알과 공룡뼈가 보고된 백악기 토금층의 퇴적시기와 공룡의 활동시기를 밝히기 위하여 그 층의 하부와 상부에 해당하는 화산암류에 대하여 K-Ar법 절대연대측정 연구를 수행했다. 토금층의 하부에 분포하는 금정리역암층에 포함된 화산암역을 대상으로 6개의 시료에 대하여 K-Ar 전암연대 측정을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 전기 백악기의 앞티안(118.3±2.3Ma), 알비안(103.6±2.0, 102.5±2.0, 99.9±1.9Ma)에 속한다. 토금층을 덮는 안산암과 반상안산암에 대하여 동일 조건으로 절대연대를 측정하였으며 그 결과는 후기 백악기의 캄파니안(83.9±1.6, 74.2±1.5Ma)에 속한다. 야외증거와 절대연대측정 결과를 근거로 토금층의 퇴적시기와 공룡의 활동시기는 84-100 Ma 사이이다. 이 결과는 공룡알을 포함하는 보성 선소층의 퇴적시기(81 Ma)와 공룡, 익룡 및 물갈퀴 새발자국을 포함하는 해남 우항리층의 퇴적시기(79-81 Ma), 압해도지역에 분포하는 수각류 공룡알둥지의 형성시기(77-83 Ma)에 비교하면 다소 오래되었을 가능성을 시사한다.

This study investigated the characteristics of and changes in hemp textile production practices at Gurye in Jeollanam-do in modern times. To do this, in this study, both a literature review and fieldwork research were utilized as research methods. The literature review focused on Gurye's hemp data, and the fieldwork research involved two separate trials. Male and Female residents of Gurye who had experience in the area of hemp production from the 1920s to the 1980s participated in this study. The results were as follows. First, regarding hemp fiber cultivation in Gurye, hemp cultivation continued to the 1970s and there were no changes in hemp cultivation practices during the Japanese colonial-era. Second, there have been very important changes in hemp kilns over time. In the 1950s, there were both single-body kilns and separate-body kilns in Gurye. Later, specifically in the 1950s, a new type of kiln using an iron pot appeared, and the most modern kilns were concrete structures. Third, in Gurye, women cooperatively removed hemp husks immediately after stemming, subsequently bleaching the hemp by soaking it in lye or caustic soda. Over time, there have been changes in ash types and in soaking periods. Fourth, loom types changed from the traditional Korean back-strap loom to the treadle loom in the 1930s- to 1940s. Fifth, since the 1970s, the hemp textile output levels of Gurye have been reduced due to the westernization of clothing styles, the inflow of Chinese hemp fiber and government regulations pertaining to hemp cultivation.

This study investigated the characteristics and changes of cotton and silk textile production in Honam district, especially in Gurye, Jella Province from the 1930s to the 1980s. To do this, research method in this study was both literature and fieldwork research and results were as follows. First, in terms of cotton fiber cultivation of Gurye, Chinese Cotton(在來綿) has been substituted for America Cotton(陸地綿) and additionally, Yellow Cotton (黃綿) has been cultivated in the 1930s. Also, in terms of silk fiber cultivation of Gurye, Joseon Silkworm has been substituted for Japanese Silkworm by inflowing the Japanese mulberry tree. Second, in terms of spinning method, cotton spinning has been conducted at every house by an individual tool from the 1930s to the 1950s and has been gradually changed to mechanization by market shop equipped with mechanized cotton gin and cotton whipping tool. However, there have been no changes in silk spinning method from the 1930s to the 1980s. Third, loom type has been changed from the traditional Korean back-strap loom to the treadle loom between the 1930s and the 1940s. Fourth, dyeing was conducted by chemical dyestuff after weaving. The circulation of textile was done through the joint market by Japan in the 1930s~1950s and has changed to the market sales by producers since the 1950s. Fifth, since the 1970s, the outputs of cotton and silk textile of Gurye have been reduced. This was connected with the westernization and the inflow of the synthetic fiber and cloth in cotton and was related to the changes of the nation policy and silk fiber inflow from the china to the Korean farm villages.

The purpose of this study was to develop cultural food contents from local dishes related to the historical and cultural heritage in the representative areas of Gurye and Jinan. The information on 'Story' was collected from each region's representative local native journal, searches of related web-sites, analysis of old literature, and interviews of traditional households. 'Telling', the conveyance, was focused on texts of literature analysis, which were synthesized from historical conditions, regional food materials, cuisine, regional symbolism, etc. The created food contents were displayed with balanced and healthy Korean food dishes after nutritional analysis. In Gurye, the content was extracted from the story of Hwang hyun (黃玹, 1855-1910) - figura of Gurye - and his collection, "Maecheonyarok", and the storytelling native food was prepared. In Jinan, the content was extracted from the text of an anecdote from "filial son Kwang-beom Lee", a local journal. We tried to express Gurye's clean image in connection with the patriot - Hwang hyun (his nick name was Maecheon), in the late period of Chosun through the unprocessed and simple nature of the dining table. As in Jinan's storytelling materials, we tried to express a healthy menu of health food for older people based on the clean nature and documents about the real character's filial behavior. The developed healthy menu and dining table properties in this study have been established in accordance with nutrient intake standards of energy in Korea.

This study examined the food culture of Koreans aged over 80-years-old living in the areas of Goorye and Gokseong. The research method was based on examination of individual cases through in-depth interviews. The total number of survey subjects was 38; males constituted 34 percent of the subjects while females constituted 66 percent of the subjects. Average age of male subjects was 85.3 years while average age of females was 84.8 years. The results were summarized in the following properties of the typical and traditional Korean table, which was the most common food life's property in the longevity area of was centered around rice, watery soup, vegetables, and fish. The first, as the supply step's property of food ingredients, various spices and ingredients such as piperitum, tumeric, ginger, garlic, chili pepper, and salted fish were used. Senior persons also supplied fresh vegetables at the kitchen garden, and they led a nature-friendly food life. The second, as the production of food and cooking of food step's property, there were multigrain rice and fermented foods such as soybean paste, kimchi, red pepper paste, salted fish, vegetables picked in soy sauce, etc. The recipe was cookery intermediated with water, soup, steamed vegetables, seasonings, etc., and it was characterized by a deep and rich taste due to the various spices and rich ingredients. The third, as the consumption of food step's property, senior persons regularly ate a balanced diet three times a day. They also had active personal relationships with their neighbors by sharing food, which increased their sense of belonging and improved their life satisfaction.

이 연구의 주된 목적은 구례 농촌지역에 서식하는 1쌍의 너구리(Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) 행동권을 측정하고 이전 너구리 연구와 비교하는데 있다. 원격무선추적은 2개체의 너구리를 이용하여 2개월 간격(2000년 6, 8, 10, 12월)으로 2일씩 주기적으로 수행되었다. 모니터링 기간 동안, 무선추적은 주간과 야간에 걸쳐 보통 1~3시간 간격으로 실시되었다. 전체 46~64개의 무선추적 자료의 분석 결과는 95% 최소볼록다각형(MCP) 방법에서 1쌍의 너구리의 전체행동권 크기가 0.41km2, 평균행동권 크기가 0.32km2임을 보여주었다. 암컷과 수컷의 행동권은 상당 부분 중첩되었고(약 70~95%), 행동권 크기는 서로 유사한 양상을 나타내었다. 그러나 주간(0.01km2)과 야간(0.35km2)의 행동권 크기는 매우 큰 차이를 보였고, 여름(0.56km2)에 가장 컸지만 겨울(<0.01km2)에 가장 작았다. 추가적으로, 1쌍의 너구리는 1개의 핵심지역과 4개의 서로 다른 섭식지역들을 가지고 있었다. 결론적으로, 동일한 개체들을 이용하여 하루 동안 더 빈번한 추적 수와 더 긴 추적 간격을 이용한 이 너구리 행동권 자료는 하루 동안 덜 빈번한 추적 수와 더 짧은 추적 간격을 이용한 이전의 연구와 매우 유사한 결과를 보여 주었다.

꽃송이버섯은 우리나라를 비롯하여 일본, 중국, 북아메 리카, 유럽, 호주 등 전세계적으로 분포하고 있다. 특히, 이 버섯은 북반구의 온대지역에서 소나무속에서 널리 분 포하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 버섯은 너비가 70 cm까지 자라고 자실체 생중량이 6kg까지 크게도 자란다 (Schmidt, 2006). 또한 김 등(1990)에 따르면, 꽃송이버 섯에 의한 낙엽송의 심재부후목은 직경이 28∼32 cm, 부 후근단면적은 47.3∼74.4%, 부후가 진전된 높이는 1.2∼ 5.5 m 까지 달하였고, 전체부피의 27.2%까지 피해를 받 는 것으로 제시하고 있어 이 버섯에 의한 낙엽송 심재부후 의 심각성을 알 수 있다. 꽃송이버섯은 1997년에 일본에서 처음 재배되기 시작 하였다. 특히, 이 버섯은 다른 버섯에 비해 베타글루칸 함 량이 높은 것으로 알려져 더욱 세간의 관심을 모으게 되었 다(Ohno 등, 2000). 최근에는 국내에서도 몇몇 업체에서 버섯재배가 상업화되어 가고 있으나, 이 버섯에 대한 기본 적인 생태조사는 거의 되어 있지 은 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 남부지방에 위치한 전남 구례지역에서 꽃송이버섯이 자생하는 기주식물의 특성과 발생환경을 보다 체계적으로 접근하여 꽃송이버섯 자생지의 입지조 건을 분석하였다.

This study is conducted to propose urban park utilization and master plan in rural areas. Urban parks designed for the rural areas can be divided into three types: a themed type for rural tourism, a community type for hub regenerations and a waterfront type for using agricultural reservoirs. To use the themes and characteristics of ruralness, these types are required a multi-layered spatial structure. And ecological, cultural and economic networks of local tourism resources have to be integrated by utilizing agricultural reservoirs. Therefore, urban parks in rural areas can be defined as a part of the public benefit project aiming to revitalize the local economy. Also, urban parks are necessary to use attractions and amenities in rural areas. Based on theoretical backgrounds, this study proposed two sustainable master plans as the tourism resource development project for Baelyeonje, Gulye-gun. For ecological and cultural sustainability, this study proposed the environment restoration plan which reinforces the scenic resource of Nogodan in Mt. Jiri by developing the underdevelopment plan with consideration of the local landscape characteristics and resources. For economic sustainability, building the Mt. Jiri tourism complex and economic communities are needed to promote investments for securing mutual economic benefits. To achieve the sustainability, further studies related to the social equity and investment of private capital in rural areas are needed.

This study has been conducted to understand the relationships such as interspecific interactions between species and landscapes within and outside of agricultural land by identifying the flora features of Cornus officinalis farmlands in Gurye which designated as Korea's Important Agricultural Heritage System. For this, the flora of vascular plants was surveyed in every land uses of two representative districts. These two districts represent the own features of Cornus officinalis farming area which including land uses like forests(especially pine tree), valley, farmland(rice paddy, farms, Cornus officinalis farmland), and residence. Also differences in flora by stone wall’s existence and Cornus officinalis’s DBH were surveyed. As a result, Cornus officinalis farmlands showed the various vascular plants than the other land uses. According to the existence of stone wall in Cornus officinalis farmlands, there were no differences in appearance flora. But the flora in Cornus officinalis farmlands which have different Cornus officinalis’ DBH(Divided into average over 15cm and under 8cm), various plants were showed in average over 15cm than average under 8cm. In conclusion, Cornus officinalis farmlands have been actively engaged in various types of land use and species exchanges, including forests, valleys, villages, and fields, and it has been confirmed that it acts as an ecological axis connecting forests to villages.

Community building has been carried out from around the year 2000 by various statutes and government policies in Korea. This study suggested direction of the future for rural community building as surveyed cases of completed four villages in Gurye-county. In order to achieve this study's objectives, investigated previous studies and interviewed 75 person's residents in cases villagers. The target villages are Sangsa, Omi, Chamsaimigol and Artists village. As survey results, four villages utilized local resources, most of villages were focused perform hardware. On the other hand, Chamsaimigol was parallel software. In addition, communities didn't form and not agree with concept of community building as culture, education, welfare, etc., also didn't creation the case of village income. but active village as base development. Therefor, proposed the point to education, culture and welfare, base development and generating of income as directions for future rural community building. These directions are consistent with the concept of community building and the goal that improve the quality of life of residents ultimately through community building.

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and evaluate issues and performance of development projects of Gurye Banggwang villages' key projects, especially directly or indirectly related to resident income augmentation. The agricultural products processing factory, the valley resting, the urban and rural exchange center, and the village festival have been closely selected as directly or indirectly related to the resident income. Analysis of survey of resident and two agriculture unions' members led the performance and problem of Banggwang villages' development projects. The income project has the difficulties of recruiting members, lack of professionalism of people in production and marketing of processed products, and conflict between members etc. For this reason, income projects being adopted as the comprehensive rural village development project is often negative. Compare to the other cases, Banggwang village has more reflection of the income project, and has lot of interest by policy makers whether it be pursued successfully. It is too early to evaluate a performance properly because it is the beginning of income projects and the experience are not yet being sufficient. However, the performance is appearing gradually from various sides. For example, dividend of business profits, employment opportunities and sales of agricultural products are developing increasingly. Income projects have strengthens the residents' participation and interest in comprehensive rural village development project and with securing stable funding it will help to maintain the facilities.

The hydrological frequency of the flood in July 2000 at Seosi stream basin in Gurye and the bed scour of the stream channel were estimated to investigate the bed scour related with Jeongjang bridge collapse. The storm over the basin in July 2000, 303mm/day was 103year frequency rainfall and the equivalent flood was 2580cms. As the results of 100year and 30year flood application, flood level 30.78～31.38m and mean velocity 3.79～4.03m/s were appeared. And the purification project of Seosi stream increased the velocity of the section near to Jeongjang bridge by the improvement of conveyance at the downstream. The local scour at pier was the major factor of bed scour at Jeongjang bridge site and the total scour at pier No.6 was increased from 2.32m to 2.45m by the purification project.