본 연구에서는 한국 건설업에서 근무하는 외국인 근로자들의 안전문 화, 안전의식, 그리고 안전참여행동 간의 상호 연관성을 파악함으로써, 안전의식의 매개 효과와 연령의 조절 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 안전문화의 핵심 요소인 의사소통, 교육 및 제도, 작업환경이 안전 의식 및 안전참여행동과 강력한 상관관계를 보였다. 특히 의사소통과 교 육 및 제도가 안전의식을 통해 안전참여행동에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으 며, 이는 건설 현장에서 해당 요소들의 강화가 안전한 작업 환경 조성에 필수적임을 시사한다. 이와 함께, 의사소통과 작업환경의 향상이 안전의 식을 매개로 안전참여행동을 촉진하는 중요한 경로로 작용함을 확인하였 다. 이 결과는 안전 관리 개선을 위한 효과적인 접근법으로서 의사소통 개선과 작업환경의 질적 향상의 필요성을 강조한다. 또한, 연령에 따른 조절 효과 분석에서는 50대 근로자 그룹에서 의사소통의 중요성이 특히 강 조되었으며, 이는 안전의식과 안전참여행동 간의 강한 연관성을 보여준다.

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of occupational accidents involving foreign workers. As the number of foreign workers continues to increase, the risk of occupational accidents is also on the rise. Therefore, it is crucial to take proactive measures to prevent occupational accidents among foreign workers. To establish a common safety culture among foreign workers with varied backgrounds and educational experiences, and which is harmonized with Korean workplace. Safety communication, which includes culture respect and participation in the workplace, plays a significant role in shaping and developing the safety culture of foreign workers. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of safety culture in workplace employing foreign workers by analyzing the reliability and validity of factors such as 'occupational accident awareness' and 'safety communication,' which constitute the safety culture at these workplace. Additionally, the mediating effect of 'work proficiency' on the relationship between 'safety communication' and the level of improvement in 'occupational accident awareness' using the validation method proposed by Baron & Kenny(1986). As a result of statistical analysis, The influence of‘safety communication’on‘occupational accident awareness’is β=0.339, and it has been found that this influence decreases to β=0.113 when‘work proficiency’is introduced, indicating partial mediation.

Recently, the crisis of demographic extinction is rising in Korea more than any other country, and it is difficult for industrial sites to maintain without 'foreign workers'. Industrial accidents and accident deaths of foreign workers account for 7.6% and 12.3% of the total, through an in-depth analysis of fatal accidents in the manufacturing industry, differences and similarities between fatal accidents of foreign workers and all fatal accidents were confirmed in terms of occurrence type, workplace size, length of service, employment type, etc. In this study, customized countermeasures were found.

본 연구는 고용허가제 기업에서 CEO의 변혁적 리더십이 외국인근로자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 이 관계에서 외국인근로자의 직무만족의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 통해 고용허가제 기업 CEO 의 변혁적 리더십이 어떤 영향 관계에서 외국인근로자의 이직의도를 낮출 수 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 베트남, 캄보디아, 네팔 국적의 외국인근로자 314명을 대상으로 수집된 설문조사 를 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 절차는 설문조사, 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 동일방법편의 점검, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석, 매개회귀분석, PROCESS Macro, Sobel Test 순으로 진행하였다. 분 석결과, 첫째, 고용허가제 기업에서 CEO의 변혁적 리더십이 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 둘째, 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십은 외국인근로자의 전반적 직무만족과 직무자체, 급여, 상사감 독, 승진, 동료 등 각 하위요인별 만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 전반적 직무만족과 직무자체, 급여, 상사감독, 승진, 동료 등 하위요인별 만족은 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 넷째, 전반적 직무만족과 일부 하위요인(직무자체, 급여, 상사감독) 만족은 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 이직의도와의 사이에서 부분매개효과의 영향은 있으나, 승진 및 동료 만족에 대한 매개효과는 유의하지 않아 기각되었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 향후 연구를 위한 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족에 대하여 CEO, 동료 인터뷰 등의 질적연구가 필요하다. 둘째, 외국인 근로자가 도입되고 있는 전체 국가들(16개)에 대한 종합적인 연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 동일방법편의를 사 전적으로 예방하는 다원천 및 다시점 기반의 조사설계가 필요하다. 넷째, 외국인근로자가 수행하고 있는 현재 직무와 외국인근로자가 요구하는 급여 수준을 비교 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. 다섯째, CEO와 외국 인근로자에 대한 교육훈련 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze which factors affect safety awareness of foreign workers and international students. In the correlation analysis, individual characteristics related to the safety awareness of foreign workers were nationality, status of stay(visa types), place of work, educational background, and Korean proficiency while international students were relevant with only the types of residence. There were significant differences in the safety awareness of foreign workers in nationality, status of stay(visa types), region of residence, educational background, place of work, and Korean proficiency. However, there was a significant difference only in the types of residence for the international students. In the regression analysis of factors affecting safety awareness, there were significant differences in nationality, status of stay(visa types), place of work, and Korean proficiency in the case of foreign workers. It was analyzed that nationality and status of stay had a negative (-) effect, and the place of work and Korean proficiency had a positive (+) effect. In the case of international students, it was analyzed that only the types of residence had a negative (-) effect on safety awareness.

The composition of human resources in industrial sites is becoming global. In Korea, too, the proportion of foreign members in all industrial fields and production sites is increasing. This is the reason why an approach that reflects this reality is needed in the basic unit of competitive sources. Competitiveness starts with value creation, and this progresses through field innovation. Through empirical analysis of this study, it was analyzed that South Korea members showed active actions and attitudes in developing, promoting, and realizing ideas when they strongly recognized the real meaning of empowerment given by leaders. On the other hand, it was found that foreign members do not know the meaning of empowerment itself, so they are often unable to play an active role in the development, promotion, and realization of ideas. In fact, it was analyzed that foreign members generally did not experience positive interactions with LMX and were exposed to simple tasks and controls. In other words, they are being discriminated against in terms of communication problems, compensation system, and work environment. In particular, this phenomenon is exacerbated in the case of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Situational response to foreign workers through improvement of LMX and empowerment should be evaluated as a key management task in a situation where productivity improvement and job unit innovation are urgently needed.

우리나라에 거주하는 외국인 근로자 수는 약 58만 명에 이르며, 중소기업의 중요한 인적자원으로 활용 되고 있다. 그러나 최근 외국인 근로자의 이직문제로 인해 사업주와 근로자 간 갈등이 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 이로 인해 사업주와 근로자 모두에게 경제적‧정신적 손실을 가져오고 있다. 특히 언어적‧문화적 차이로 인한 직무스트레스에 노출되기 쉬운 외국인 근로자의 이직을 줄이기 위해 리더십이 중요한 성공 요인으로 대두되고 있으나 이와 관련된 실증 연구가 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 상사의 진성리더십이 외국인 근로자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하였고, 특히 두 변수 간의 관계에 서 직무스트레스의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 경상도 지역에 거주하는 베트남 등 5개 국가의 외 국인 근로자를 대상으로 450부의 설문지를 배포하였고, 이 중 296개의 설문지를 회수하여 247개의 유효한 응답을 분석에 활용하였다. 실증분석결과 진성 리더십은 외국인 근로자의 이직의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무스트레스는 이직의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 진성리더십과 이직의도의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 향후에는 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 외국인 근로자의 직무스트레스와 이직의도를 낮추어 조직몰입을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 추가적으로 제시하고, 다양한 외국인 근로자 관련 연구에 활용하여 중소기업의 인적자원 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제언하고자 한다.

This study is analyse method for Industrial disester prevention of E-9 foreign workers. To do this, We adapted tp TRIZ 's creative problem solving theory and AHP, QFD. TRIZ is determined some parameters for problem solving and selected the inventive principles for each parameters. So, We made new parameters and inventive principles under theory of the TRIZ process for reduced to the foreign worker’s disaster rate. After, The derived parameters and the inventive principles are used to evaluate the importance of factors through the AHP, and determine the weight of the relation through QFD expansion. Finally. this paper applies statistical data according to the determined model process, analyzes the result and proposes improvement method for the prevention of disaster of foreign workers

Total industrial accident rate in Korea is facing a record 0.7% for 10 years since 2000. After entering the continuous versus 0.6% (0.69%) in 2010. In 2011, the decrease was reduced to 0.65%. Conversely In contrast to foreign workers' share has increased dramatically over 10 years since 2000 to 2010 are expected to be difficult in the accident rate of 0.5% for the entry. Despite the ongoing disaster reduction efforts to reduce disaster (share) of foreign workers has been increasing rapidly Survey, Whilst the provision of disaster prevention system status and problem analysis and identify measures that can be established through such disaster reduction measures are urgently needed.

To solve the serious problem of insufficient manpower in medium and small scaled companies, our country allows introduction of foreign manpower for 5 business types such as manufacture industry, service industry, etc. and there are 226,825 people who entered by employment license system(E-9) in Sep. 2013. However, according to the results of investigation 「actual status and difficulties of foreign manpower's employment of medium and small scaled manufacturing companies」of KFTA in 2013, 36.4% of respondents responded that current scale of introducing foreign manpower is insufficient to solve difficulties of insufficient manpower in industrial world and 37.7% of them responded that the quarter of new employment is insufficient. So, they hope that current quarter system of foreign manpower can be abolished. Meanwhile, introduction scale of foreign manpower was decided by 53,000 people so as to solve enterprise difficulties in manpower and vitalize economics this year, but illegal aliens are 39,623, more than 17.5%, in Sep. 2013 after employment expiration. Therefore, it becomes serious social problem. Government displays various support businesses so that foreign workers after employment expiration can return to their homeland legally. This thesis intends to find measures to maintain royalty for our country and support their smooth resettlement through the analysis on homecoming support business of foreign workers.

To solve the serious problem of insufficient manpower in medium and small scaled companies, our country allows introduction of foreign manpower for 5 business types such as manufacture industry, service industry, etc. and there are 226,825 people who entered by employment license system(E-9) in Sep. 2013. However, according to the results of investigation 「actual status and difficulties of foreign manpower's employment of medium and small scaled manufacturing companies」of KFTA in 2013, 36.4% of respondents responded that current scale of introducing foreign manpower is insufficient to solve difficulties of insufficient manpower in industrial world and 37.7% of them responded that the quarter of new employment is insufficient. So, they hope that current quarter system of foreign manpower can be abolished. Meanwhile, introduction scale of foreign manpower was decided by 53,000 people so as to solve enterprise difficulties in manpower and vitalize economics this year, but illegal aliens are 39,623, more than 17.5%, in Sep. 2013 after employment expiration. Therefore, it becomes serious social problem. Government displays various support businesses so that foreign workers after employment expiration can return to their homeland legally. This thesis intends to find measures to maintain royalty for our country and support their smooth resettlement through the analysis on homecoming support business of foreign workers.

본 논문은 노동시장 유연성과 외국직접투자에 대한 관계를 연구한 것이다. 또한, 이것은 어떤 유형의 노동시장이 유연하고, 어느 정도의 유연함이 가능하며, 어떤 종류의 정책들이 유연한 노동시장에 필요한지를 검토한다. 이러한 분석은 크게 대륙법과 영미법으로 구성된 법체계에 근거할 것이다. 특히, 이러한 비교는 고용과 노동시장이 얼마나 강하게 규제되고 있는지를 확인할 수 있다. 많은 나라들은 경제가 어려울 때, 어떠한 노동정책들이 그들의 이익에 기여할 수 있는지에 대해 고려해야 할 선택의 순간이 온다.일반적으로, 대륙법계 나라의 노동시장은 성문화된 고용과 노사관계법 그리고 고용법규정의 강행성으로 인해 매우 경직된 상태이다. 반면, 영미법계의 나라들은 판례나 임의고용원칙으로 인해 좀 더 유연성을 갖는다. 이러한 전제하에, 이 논문은 대륙법계와 영미법계나라들이 노동시장 유연성과 외국직접투자사이의 관계에 관하여 상이한 접근법이 필요하다는 것을 검토하게 된다.사실상, 영미법계나라들의 노동시장은 대륙법계나라들보다 외국직접투자를 더 많이 끌어온다. 그러나 본 논문은 특정한 나라들이 많은 외국직접투자를 가져온다면, 사용자측면의 노동시장 유연성이 지속적으로 제고되어야 하는지에 대한 문제를 제기하는 바이다. 더욱 중요한 것은, 그들의 노동시장이 안정적인가라는 의문을 제기할 수 있다. 결과적으로, 많은 나라들이 근로자측면의 노동시장 유연성을 고려해야 할 필요성이 있다.

The purpose of this study is to draw employee support program at the company level through field survey of foreign laborers' satisfaction level of working life. To analyze the factors that determine working life satisfaction, regression analysis was conducted. Satisfaction level of working hours(t=2.469), living environment(t=2.140), post offices/banks (t=3.024) showed a statistically significant. Also these variables, working hours, living environment, post office/banks are verified to be very important for improving the level of their working life. Through these findings we can understand that employee support activities, providing user-guide of bank and post office, compliance with standards for working hours, improvement of the living conditions (accommodation, meals, etc.), the leisure time program support, the children care support and active utilization of foreign workers and strengthen the educational program, are necessary to improve the satisfaction level of foreign laborers' working life in Korea. It is recommended that managers need to recognize that careful consideration of living and working condition could contribute to stable settlement and increase working life satisfaction for the foreign workers at company level.

The purpose of this study is to grasp foreign worker's industrial safety and health state, which find out the improvement to secure the basic safety net for foreign workers. We have investigated 2,050 workers through direct interviews during the period from April 12, 2010 to May 31, 2010. And the result of analysis, foreign worker's daily average working time is 10.6 hours(40.8% workers in total work 10~12 hours), the extent of exposure to harmful and dangerous working environment is 'the position which cause pain in neck, waist, hands, shoulders, legs'(69.3%), 'repetitive hands and arms movement'(66.1%). It showed 'experience of accident damage or disease related work'(27.3%), 'never apply for industrial accident compensation' is revealed high at 73%. As a result of completing a safety health education for a year, it showed 'never educated'(40.2%), 'the institute that foreign workers have used for help and advice is the foreign worker's support center'(61.9%) Thus, hiring foreign workers in the company are small in site, the environment is too harmful and dangerous. In addition, no safety and health managers, legally blind spot located in the health and safety, because it is an urgent meet for these measures to improve.