The seismic separation joint is an important device that absorbs vibration displacement from earthquake shock and protects fire extinguishing pipes and various utility pipes. In this study, the mechanical behavior occurring in U-typed and V-typed seismic separation joint was analyzed according to the length of the bellows, the length of the elbow straight pipe, and the open angle. As a result, as the length of the bellows increased, the stress and natural frequency decreased. In addition, as the length of the elbow straight pipe increased, the stress tended to decrease in the case of forced displacement in the vertical direction. As the open angle increased, the stress in the case of forced displacement in the left and right directions increased.
공동주택 방화문의 화재성능 결함으로 인하여 하자소송이 확대되고, 화재발생 시 치명적일수 있다. 그러나 현행 법령은 이에대한 대책이 소홀한 편이다. 본 연구에서는 방화문의 결함과 특성 등을 잘 반영하고 있는 『강제창호 제작・품 질검수 매뉴얼』과 LH 설계・시방서 개정작업에서 드러난 문제점들에 대한 개 선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 방화문의 적정단가를 산정하고 내용연수를 합리적 으로 조정하며 3단계 점검시스템 등 관련규정을 신설 운영한다면, 방화문 품질 성능 향상과 화재시 입주민 보호에 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.
The study seeks to cooperate with the investigation of a fire investigation based on public-private partnership. Fire protection systems provide a wide variety of viewpoints from the perspectives of design, construction, management, maintenance, maintenance and maintenance systems at a particular point in time, construction, management, and maintenance systems. What is controversial is that there are illegal activities such as illegal activities of the Patent Office, misconduct of construction work and unreasonable construction of construction works.As a theoretical framework, the present study identified the four key elements of a successful disaster response system : responsiveness, control, professionalism, and bias.
Other countries(USA, Europe) have performed the fire resistance design of buildings by the alternative performance design methods, which are based on fire engineering theories. However, in Korea, the process on the alternative fire resistance performance design has only suggested without any applications for real steel structures. Therefore, In the case of steel structures stagnant research on refractory measures face difficulties in introducing fire resistance design. In this study, first of all, Intumescent paint was analyze the thermal properties(thermal conductivity, specific heat and density). In Sequence, using the section factor by H-standard section propose of section concrete filled steel tube and hollow. finally presents a reasonable thickness Intumescent paint takes time to target performance of the proposed cross-section steel tube.
Fire Protection Qualification in the United States is Government Qualification. The State Government controls and NCEES(National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying) and NSSB(National Skill Standards Board) operates. The standard of exam has been run establishing standards for industrial sites. It is possible to take a qualification test should have to have academic ability with career. Also, there is a regulations of education training before and after acquisition of capacity and especially after acquisition of capacity is more revved up. Punishment and standards of administrative measure is strong, so if someone act behavior against the law, open him to the public on a certain website and the record is maintained forever.
일본의 소방자격은 국가자격이며 자격운영은 총무성 산하 소방청에서 소관하고 소 방시험 연구센터에서 수탁하여 관리·운영하도록 되어 있다. 또한 국가기술자격으로 소 방설비사, 위험물취급자가 있으며 국가전문자격은 존재하지 않는다. 검정방법은 소방 설비사인 경우 객관식과 주관식을 병행하고 있지만 위험물취급자는 객관식으로만 되 어있다. 또한 소방설비사, 위험물취급자 두 자격 모두 실기시험은 존재하지 않는다. 계 속교육제도인 보수교육을 실시하고 있어서 산업현장의 변화에 적절히 대응하고 있다..
Cultural assets of the country's history and cherish the living conditions of the people, conscious and cohesive crystals, and the pride of the hearts of the people as a haven. In the country worth preserving national treasure, bomulgeup, local cultural heritage as a major cultural property protection are.
Cultural properties, etc. Most are wooden, is vulnerable to fire, and, moreover battling to far away from the city and due to the geographical conditions are very challenging aspects. The national cultural assets, such as the many temples, vows to fire one if the loss of a centuries-old cultural property is a big loss of national posterity to great shame is not. Still cultural assets and a large number of visitors have flocked temples. All of us to keep the look and feel of the cultural assets pleasure to conserve cultural assets preserved to ensure that fire prevention is always unmistakably bear in mind that sees.
In the case of the fire to the exterior of the building through openings, the openings of the adjacent building are exposed to the risk of combustion expanding and factors that affect the combustion in the radiant heat and direct flame. Recent five years, fire of the adjacent building indicated that incidence of the 5,134(2.27%) among total 225,934 cases occurred The damage scale of fire expanded was lower than in a single building but casualties(5.46%) and property(25.0%) damage were higher. Therefore, this study provides to analyze the operating status for fire protection equipment of fire-preventing area in the Seoul and to apply measures to improve fire protection equipment according to narrow the distance between the building openings studied.
구조물 내 설치된 파이프시스템은 주로 내부구성원들의 인간생활에 근간이 되는 기반시설로서 현대 도시생활의 생명선과 같은 역할을 한다. 이들 구조물 내 파이프시스템이 만약 지진발생에 의하여 손상될 경우 1차적으로 구조물 내 기능성이 저하되고 구조물 내 많은 정신적, 물질적 피해가 발생할 수 있다. 실제 내진공학에서 지진발생에 따른 비구조재요소의 거동은 크게 중요하게 고려되지 않으나 인적 및 물적 피해와 매우 밀접하게 연관되는 가스 혹은 수계파이프시스템에 대한 비구조적 요소의 거동예측 및 성능평가 연구는 보다 효과적인 구조물 유지관리를 위하여 그 필요성이 크다고 판단된다. 본 연구는 현재 일반적으로 널리 시공되어져 있는 노후 철근콘크리트 빌딩구조물 내 설치된 가스 혹은 수계파이프시스템에 대하여 실제 지진발생이 예측되는 거동을 살펴보고 이들 거동에 따른 성능평가 및 현 설계기준에 대한 검토도 병행하여 수행하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 해석적으로 발생 가능한 총 10회의 지진파에 대하여 현재 실제 건물 내 기설치된 수계파이프시스템 모델링 및 해석을 통하여 그 결과를 검증, 평가하였으며 부가적으로 실제 발생 가능한 파괴유형 분석을 통하여 현 설치된 수계파이프시스템의 설계에 대한 적절한 내진보강방법에 대하여도 제안하고자 한다.
본 논문은 사례조사를 통해 국내외 대규모 실내경기장의 소방방재계획상의 특정을 분석함으로서 향후 국내에 건립될 대공간 건축물의 소방방재계획 수립에 활용될 기초자료를 도출코자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 국내의 소방방재설비관련 법규 검토와 국내 3개, 국외 8개의 대규모 실내경기장을 대상으로 화재감지설비 소화설비 배연설비 피난계획 적용현황을 조사하여 대공간의 소방방재시스템의 동향을 파악하고 이들을 비교, 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대규모 실내경기장의 화재감지설비는 공간특성에 적합한 적외선화재감지기, 염감지기 등이 유력한 화재감지설비로 사용되며, 소화설비는 건식살수설비, 방수총소화설비 등이 채택되었으며 배연에서는 축연시스템이 적극 활용됨을 확인하였다.
This research has set up the fire protection and early suppression plan for Asan Oeam folk village which is composed of traditional wooden building instinct or complex. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The traditional wooden buildings require attentive considerations about the fire property of the Waga and the straw roofed house. Especially, as the straw roofed house has property that the transfer and development of the fire is fast. Therefore we studied on the transferring possibilities of the fire dangerous instinct through measuring the distance from of the eaves edge and trees in neighboring house. 2. This research proposes the tools for the priority protective building through consideration of fire risk and cultural priority because the fire prevention for all is impossible at the same time. 3. The most important thing is preserve the cultural identities of traditional folk village in establishing the fire hydrant and fire prevention facilities. Traditional folk village landscape should be considered.
At this study, we are developing a possible control system through remote monitoring for fire protection in various chemical factory facilities. It's possible to do real time confirmation of a normal operation presence of the various equipment installed in a chemical factory through the internet network at a fire fighting head office, an area fire department and a chemical factory situation room using this remote monitoring control system. When occurring, abnormal operation is the remote monitoring control system, which can check this immediately and notify the situation room administrator. After it was tested using developed remote monitoring control system, the remote monitoring for which the internet network was used confirmed possible.
An experimental study of the fire protection performance of water mist spray subjected to thermal radiation was presented. Downward-directed water mist sprays to interact with an under. gasoline pool fire were experimentally investigated in underground environment. The mass mean diameters of water mist droplet were measured by PMAS under various flow conditions. The developed water mist spray nozzle was satisfied to the criteria of NFPA 750. The mechanism of the fire extinguishment by water mist spray was concluded to be cooling of the fire surface which lead to suppressed of' file1 evaporation. It was proved that the water mist spray system under. lower pressures could be applied to underground fire protection system.
In this study, for the assesment of the seismic performance of a riser pipe with groove joints, in-plane cyclic loading tests were conducted using the pipe installation method suggested by NFPA13 and the allowable side sway of KBC. In addition, elbow and tee, which are weak parts of piping system, were separated and component test was performed under the same conditions.
In this study, the shake table tests were performed for seismic performance evaluation of fire protection riser pipes. The specimen was subjected to a tri-axial time history shake table test with acceleration levels corresponding to the 0.5g and 0.7g ZPA design level.