Modernism is an internationally accepted design style. In addition, traditional Korean costume is not the clothing of the past, but its form is also used in modern fashion. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the social and cultural contents of the morphological structure of traditional Korean costume, in order to derive the design characteristics of modernism and examine the global applicability of traditional Korean costume structure. For this study, photographic materials from museums, schematic drawings of relics, and Hanbok production books published by government agencies were analyzed. Further, this study examined traditional Korean costume, especially the modernism characteristics derived from Paul Greenhalgh and previous studies. The results are as follows. First, The traditional Korean costume is a cut based on basic shapes, along with a silhouette appears according to the background of the times. Second, the characteristics of modernism can be divided into universality, functionality, and simplicity. Third, as a result of analyzing the form structure of traditional Korean costume based on the characteristics of modernism, universality is expressed as standardized form, functionality as practical aesthetics, and simplicity as sustainable diversity. Furthermore, Korean costume has a difference in that was greatly influenced by various Eastern ideas and aesthetics of the late Joseon Dynasty. These findings provide a perspective of modern reinterpretation of the uniqueness and universality of traditional Korean costume in line with globalization by utilizing the design characteristics of modernism, an international style.

In this study, an empirical analysis was conducted on the use of Korean design elements in the Hanbokwave project in 2022 in order to identify the expressed fashion characteristics and define Korean style. A case study was conducted on 98 items of clothing representing 10 Hanbok designer brands, and an analysis card was developed and used that classifies the silhouette of each item in detail. The analysis showed that in addition to the traditional skirt and Jeogori, the four stages of simulakr’s image were prevalent in various fashion items such as shirts, blouses, jackets, crop tops, vests, dresses, and pants. In the composition of sleeves, many western clothing methods such as set-in-sleeve use and adjustment, hardcover buttons, and zippers were used to fuse the three-dimensional structure of western clothing and elements of traditional Hanbok to redefine it as postmodernism. It was recognized as a modern fashion, such as the trend of mixing and matching tops and bottoms, not a skirt and Jeogori set, by layering traditional clothes without hesitation or using them as a dress. As for the silhouette of the bottoms, the A-line showed a high frequency, and the prominent shape was identified as a traditional element widely used in modern Hanboks along with the element of wrinkles. This study is thought to be used as practical data for design development for the globalization of K-fashion in the future.

본 연구의 목적은 중국 대학의 한국어 학습자를 대상으로 다 중지능이론에 기반한 한국문화 교육 활동을 설계하는 것이다. 연구는 다중지능의 핵심 요소와 Armstrong (1994)에서 제시된 교수법을 토대 로 다양한 다중지능 영역의 문화 활동 리스트를 설계하였고, 특정 교 재를 중심으로 문화 활동의 적용 사례를 제시하였다. 설계된 활동의 타당성을 검증하고 한국문화 교육에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 중 국 대학 한국어학과 2학년 학생 40명을 대상으로 16주간 실험 수업을 진행했다. 실험과정에 주로 다중지능 검사, 데이터 통계, 설문 조사 등 연구 방법을 채택하여 테스트와 설문 조사 결과에 따라 다음과 같은 결론을 도출했다. 첫째, 다중지능이론에 기반한 교육 활동을 한국문화 교육에 적용할 수 있는 타당성이 있다. 둘째, 다중지능 활동을 적극적 으로 활용하는 교수법은 학생들의 학습성취도와 정의적인 측면에 모 두 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

Since July 2021, the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency has been conducting a safety case development study for the Korean deep geological repository program. The safety case includes generating scenarios in which radioactive materials from spent nuclear fuel repository reach the human biosphere by combining selective FEPs (Features, Events, and Processes). This safety case should be able to transparently explain the process in which conclusions have been drawn not only to stakeholders but also to the public by presenting safety arguments. The scenario development stage consisting of FEP screening, scenario generation, and uncertainty analysis procedures should have a database management system. Database management system was performed in countries such as Sweden, which obtained approval for the construction of spent nuclear fuel repositories, and the United States, where various preliminary research was carried out. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute also has experience in designing and operating its own database, which has conducted preliminary research on disposal of the spent nuclear fuel. Currently, the safety assessment of the Korean spent nuclear fuel repository is in the early stages of research, but it is necessary to set up a basic framework for database design while the collection of FEP data from domestic and international preliminary studies is under development, and it is advantageous for efficient database construction and operation. Therefore, this paper presents the current status of database design considering completeness and transparency from the FEP screening stage to the scenario development stage in the safety assessment process of the Korean spent nuclear fuel repository. In this process, the functional requirements that the database should provide, the database schema capable of implementing them, and simple examples are presented together. The objectives of this database design are flexible FEPs management, high integrity and consistency, and expandability for linking with the safety case database. The FEP data to be inputted into the database includes a list of major opened FEPs, including International FEPs from Nuclear Energy Agency, which were referred for PFEPs (Project-specific FEPs), and PFEPs applied to POSIVA's Olkiluoto repository. As an additional function, queries from the database are used to visually express the process of deriving scenarios through Rock Engineering System, a widely known scenario generation methodology.

The purpose of this study is to identify trends in modern Korean clothing design through investigation and analysis of the types and respective characteristics of silhouettes, colors, materials, patterns, and decorations present. To this end, research methods such as literature research and content analysis through case study research were used. The results of the wedding magazine data analysis were largely classified by design element and based on such, the conclusions are as follows. First, in the analysis of silhouettes, the appearance rate of traditional items decreased over the selected period and that of modified items increased. Second, among the same colors, adjacent colors, proximity complementary colors, contrast, and other harmonies, adjacent color harmonies showed the highest rate of appearance. Third, the cases where the same materials were used for the top and bottom elements showed a similar appearance rate as those where different materials were used. It was also concluded that traditional materials are being replaced by modern materials. Fourth, regarding the arrangement of patterns, the appearance rate of the absence of patterns gradually increases. Fifth, there were more case of decorations than those of none. This study made it possible to grasp the changes in trends of modern Korean clothing from 2011 to 2020 and provide basic data for the development of the Korean clothing market industry. Keywords: modern

목적 : 본 연구는 한국과 중국 성인 남녀의 안면 크기와 동공 간 거리를 조사하고, 현재 착용하고 있는 안경테의 크기 및 디자인 형상에 대해 비교를 하고자 하였다. 방법 : 경북 경산에 위치한 안경원을 방문한 20~30대 성인 남녀 각각 100명, 중국 지린성에 위치한 안경원을 방문한 20~30대 성인 남녀 각각 100명, 총 400명에 자료를 전향적 방법으로 수집하였다. 대상자들의 안면 크기 는 모바일 애플리케이션(Eye measure 1.21, Dotty Digital 2018, USA)을 이용하여 측정하였으며, 동공 간 거 리는 수동식 동공 간 거리계(PD-5, TOPCON, Japan)를 이용하여 원용과 근용 각각의 동공간 거리를 측정하였 다. 착용하고 있는 안경테에 대한 크기는 boxing system에 준하여 측정하였고, 안경테의 종류는 모양(원형, 타원 형, 직사각형), 림의 형태(온테, 반무테, 무테), 재질(플라스틱, 금속, 콤비)로 구분하여 분류하였다. 결과 : 안면 크기 측정범위는 149.73±6.28 mm(중국 여성)~152.29±14.71 mm(한국 남성)이었으나, 그룹 간 통계적 유의성은 없었다(p=0.147). 원용 및 근용 동공 간 거리 측정에서는 모두 그룹 간 통계적 유의성이 있었 다(p<0.001). 안경테의 크기 측정인 렌즈 삽입부의 크기(eye size), 연결부의 길이(bridge size) 그리고 수직 길이 (vertical height)에서 모두 그룹 간 통계적 유의성이 있었다(p<0.001). 한국과 중국의 남녀 대상자들의 착용 중 인 안경테에서 콤비 재질을 제외하고(p=0.790), 모든 항목에서 통계적 유의성이 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 한국과 중국 성인 남녀 간의 안면 크기는 차이는 없었지만, 동공 간 거리는 차이가 있었다. 착용 중인 안경테의 크기는 한국과 중국 착용자 간의 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났으며, 한국 성인은 상대적으로 원형 테를 많이 착용하고 있지만, 중국은 직사각형의 안경테를 더 많이 착용하고 있었다. 따라서 나라 간 선호도가 다 름을 이해하고, 기호에 맞는 제품을 추천할 수 있어야 하고, 수출을 위한 안경 디자인을 할 때 안면의 형상 및 현 지인의 기호를 고려해야 할 것이다.

This study explores the possibility of creating new experimental hanbok designs by accommodating the latest world fashion trends and the changing needs of consumers, in order to attempt to overcome the limitations of traditional Korean fashion design. To do so, We analyze works by contemporary Korean fashion designers to investigate current developments in Korean fashion design and to identify areas of improvement within hanbok design. The results show that most contemporary hanbok designs repeat stereotypes of traditional hanbok with minor modifications. So there arises a need to create new hanbok designs that are clearly distinct from traditional hanbok but also maintain its core features. To develop such designs, I apply the techniques of deconstruction fashion, which allow making experiments with form, composition, and materials use to realize new aesthetics. The use of CLO 3D fashion design software also proves to be very efficient for developing experimental designs. The study results make meaningful contributions to the development of virtual clothing and 3D fashion for hanbok, particularly as metaBUS, a cloud-based research synthesis platform, is rapidly gaining ground, and reality and virtual reality are increasingly mixed in everyday life. This attempt at 3D design of hanbok is expected to trigger more creative experimentation in hanbok design.

본 연구에서는 국내 및 국제 화훼장식 자격증 취득 여부에 따른 화훼장식 자격증에 대한 인식을 알아보고 국내 화훼장식 자격증의 활용방안을 모색하고자 화훼장식 자격증 취득자 100명과 미취득자(일반인) 210명, 총 310명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였다. 화훼장식 자격증 선호도 조사에서는 화훼장식기사(3.27)와 화훼장식기능사(3.13)에 대한 선호도가 가장 높았으며, 자격증 선호 이유로는 자격증이 주는 자신감(3.56)과 다양한 실무에서의 활용(3.43)이 가장 큰 이유로 나타났다. 반면, 자격증 취득 여부와 상관없이 국내 화훼장식 민간자격증 에 대한 선호도는 가장 낮았으며, 특히 자격증 취득자의 선호도가 미취득자에 비해 더 낮았다. 화훼장식 자격증 취득자가 보유하고 있는 자격증에 대한 만족도는 국제 화훼장식 자격증 (3.70)이 국내 화훼장식 자격증(3.03)보다 높았으며, 특히 미국 화훼장식 민간자격증(4.03)에 대한 만족도가 가장 높았다. 반면, 국내 화훼장식 민간자격증 보유자는 많았으나 본 자격 증 만족도는 보통 이하로 낮은 수준이었다. 자격증 취득의 만족 이유로는 해당 자격증이 능력개발 및 전문성에 도움을 주며(3.61), 자격증이 주는 신뢰도(3.45), 실무에 도움(3.41)을 제공하기 때문에 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 화훼장식 자격증 별 신뢰도에서는 자격증 취득 여부와 상관없이 국내 화훼장식 민간자격증(2.80)을 제외한 모든 자격증을 신뢰하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 국내 화훼장식기사(3.44)는 유럽, 일본과 한국의 민간자격증에 비해 신뢰도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 국내 화훼장식 자격증의 발전 방향을 살펴본 결과, 자격증 취득 여부와 상관없이 취업과 실무와의 연계, 실기 심사에 대한 공정성, 시험 및 평가방식의 강화 등이 자격증 발전에 필요한 요인으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한, 자격증 취득 시험 출제 기준 및 자격증 취득 후 국가적 복지혜택에 대한 보완이 바람직한 화훼 장식 자격증 제도의 정착을 위해 필요한 사항으로 나타났다.

A lot of work has been done on the topic of Korean traditional costume. In spite of the amount of the work, however, not much work has appeared that summarizes the overall research trend in such a way that we gain insights into the future direction of the Korean traditional costume field. This study aims to work out an analysis of the research trend that may shed light on the current status of the field and also on the things that have to be done to further develop the Korean costume design field. The analysis reported in this work is based on the articles that appeared in two journals: Journal of the Korean Society of Costume published by the Korean Society of Costume (2,661 articles from the year 1977 to 2019) and Journal of Korean Traditional Costume published by the Society of Korean Traditional Costume (762 articles from the year 1998 to 2019). The result of the analysis shows that only a very small amount of work is devoted to actual designing of Korean traditional costume, and this has to change to globalize Korean traditional fashion and draw worldwide attention to it. So more work is needed particularly on actual designing of Korean traditional costume. This does not mean that we simply have to maintain tradition and replicate the original designs, but we have to endeavor to work out novel designs by, for instance, creative destruction and restructuring, maintaining the essence of the tradition of Korean costume.

This research investigates how digital design agencies and client companies incorporate design thinking―a human-centered approach to solving difficult problems―into their website development processes. Based on a literature review on the design-thinking-driven web development process, multiple case studies of award-winning website projects were performed by in-depth interviews with key practitioners. Through analyses of these cases, their user-centered approaches for website innovation were identified according to the following four phases: web planning (discovery and defining phases) and web design and development (development and delivery phases). Moreover, distinct approaches of design thinking practices were identified according to two website types: a brand promotion website with a killer brand storytelling approach; and a service channel website with a strategic UI/UX-driven approach. Next, the key success drivers of these website projects were suggested in light of the typical themes of design thinking (i.e., human centeredness, research based, context awareness, and collaboration). Some practical limitations were also found in adopting the design-thinking-driven web development process, such as limited research methods and tools, and insufficient prototyping and experimentation. Along with these limitations, it was also discovered that current digital design agencies still face the following challenges in adopting the design-thinking-driven web development process: building a long-term, playful partnership with clients; leveraging decision-makers' design thinking awareness; and coping with limited resources (design thinking practitioners, budgets, and schedules).

These days, costumes of Korean creative dancing performances have been changed to be modernized and to be out of traditional regulation, as the representation of the Korean styles were replaced by other props and art devices. In this article, we have applied the emotions expressed in Jin-Yi Hwang’s sijos (Korean traditional poems), to Korean creative dancing costumes in modern style. chose three typical sijos from her six pieces, titled “Green mountain is like what I’ve meant”, “To Byeokgyesoo in Cheongsan-ri” and “Dongjibam ginaginbam”. In brief, Jin-Yi Hwang expressed her “everlasting love and emptiness”, “temptative conciliation” and “eager waiting” these three sijos, respectively. The character of Jin-Yi Hwang was shown in many TV soap operas and films, and the costumes were either much modernized, and not accurately based on the sijos she had written. Thus, we designed, made flat sketched, and fabricated three Korean creative dancing costumes from the three sijos, listed. We tried to highlight the aesthetic impression and the activeness of the dancing costumes, using both traditional and modern Korean fabrics. Since Korean dance costumes had not yet been inspired from Jin-Yi Hwang’s sijos, we discussed the importance of the fabric items, as well as the visual, auditory, and tactile characteristics of the costumes and dancers to emphasize Jin-Yi Hwang’s expressed emotions.

The site coefficients in the common requirements for seismic design codes, which were promulgated in 2017, were reevaluated and the standard design spectrum for soil sites were newly proposed in order to ensure the consistency of the standard design spectra for rock and soil sites specified in the common requirements. Using the 55 ground motions from domestic and overseas intraplate earthquakes, which were used to derive the standard design spectrum for rock sites, as rock outcropping motions, site response analyses of Korean soil were performed and its ground-motion-amplification was characterized. Then, the site coefficients for soil sites were reevaluated. Compared with the existing site coefficients, the newly proposed short-period site coefficient Fa increased and the long-period site coefficient Fv decreased overall. A new standard design spectrum for soil sites was proposed using the reevaluated site coefficients. When compared with the existing design spectrum, it could be seen that the proposed site coefficients and the standard design spectrum for soil sites were reasonably derived. They reflected the short-period characteristics of earthquake and soil in Korea.

On November 15, 2017, Pohang earthquake occurred. Its local magnitude was announced to be ML=5.4 by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Ground motion data recorded at KMA stations were obtained from their data bases. From the data, horizontal and vertical response spectra, and V/H ratio were calculated. The horizontal spectra were defined as GMRotI50 spectra. From the statistical analysis of the GMRotI50 spectra, a mean plus one standard deviation spectrum in lognormal distribution is obtained. Regression analysis is performed on this curve to determine the shape of spectrum including transition periods. Applying the same procedure, the shape and transition periods of vertical spectrum were obtained. These results were compared with the Korean standard design spectra, which were developed from domestic and overseas intra-plate earthquake records, and Gyeongju earthquake response spectra. The response spectra of Pohang earthquake were found to be almost identical with the newly proposed design spectra. Even the V/H ratios showed good agreement. These results confirmed that the method adopted when developing the standard design spectra were valid and the developed design spectra were reliable.

본 연구는 농업 및 정보 통신 기술의 융합을 기반으로 국내외 스마트 농장 서비스 모델을 검토하고 한국의 스마트 온실을 개선하기 위해 필요한 다양한 요인을 조사 하기 위해 수행되었다. 국내 스마트 온실의 작물 생육모델 및 환경모델에 관한 연구는 제한적이었고, 연구를 위한 인프라를 구축하는 데는 많은 시간이 필요하다. 이러한 문제의 대안으로 클라우드 기반 연구 플랫폼이 필요하다. 제안된 클라우드 기반 연구 플랫폼은 통합 데이터, 생육 환경모델, 구동기 제어 모델, 스마트 온실 관리, 지식 기반 전문가 시스템 및 농가 대시보드 모듈을 통해 통합적 데이터 저장 및 분석을 위한 연구 인프라를 제공한다. 또한 클라우드 기반 연구 플랫폼은 작물 생육환경, 생산성 및 액추에이터 제어와 같은 다양한 요인들 간의 관계를 정량화하는 기능을 제공하며, 연구자는 빅데이터, 기계 학습 및 인공지능을 활용하여 작물 생육 및 생장 환경 모델을 분석할 수 있다.

In this study, we develop and propose damping correction factors for the Korean standard design spectra. The newly proposed Korean standard design spectra has been given only for 5% damping ratio. But in practice, engineers need design spectra for damping values other than 5%. To obtain design spectra for various damping values from the standard spectra, damping correction factors are derived. These factors modify the shape of design spectra in accordance with the damping ratio. Response spectra for various damping values are calculated from the earthquake records that had been used to calculate standard design spectra. They consist of 55 records from 18 earthquakes occurred in overseas intraplate regions and Korea. The regressed spectra for the damping values ranging from 0.5% to 50% are compared with standard spectra at three regions acceleration, velocity and displacement sensitive regions. The regression analysis of these data rendered formula for damping correction factors. Finally, a single formula for damping correction factors is recommended that is valid for both horizontal and vertical design spectra and that is applicable to the entire range of periods. One thing to note that recommended damping correction factors is valid for the design spectrum of the rock grounds because the design spectra was developed based on the earthquake records of the rock ground.