Maintaining the permanence of a company in the current rapidly changing business environment is not an easy task. Rather, the lifespan of a company can be said to be gradually decreasing. As such, the author of this paper, which describes the current market environment, is the sales organization of a large company. While leading the company, I thought about how to overcome the rapidly changing market and create an organization that continues to grow. As a result, I succeeded in creating an organization that continued to grow over the past two years, and the main activity of this result was the use of sales computer. It was clear that it was an information sharing activity. This can be said to be a result of proving that a series of activities to create and share information is important for the sales organization of ICT companies to actively respond to the rapidly changing market environment. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the relationship between knowledge management and business performance in the sales field of ICT companies, which has not been covered so far. Knowledge management is a four-stage activity from a process perspective, divided into knowledge creation, knowledge storage, knowledge transfer, and knowledge utilization. did. As a result of the study, first, knowledge management activities, such as knowledge creation and knowledge storage, were found to have a significant impact on financial performance. Second, knowledge management activities such as knowledge creation, knowledge storage, knowledge transfer, and knowledge utilization were all found to have an impact on non-financial performance. In the end, this study confirmed that efforts to turn tacit knowledge into knowledge in order to respond to the ever-changing ICT market are ultimately an important factor in growing a company.

본 연구는 IMO 선박평형수관리협약과 관련하여 선박평형수처리시스템(BWMS) 산업에 대한 한국의 산업경쟁력 현황과 향후 발전방향을 제언하기 위하여, BWMS 관련 무역데이터를 기반으로 현시비교우위지수와 무역특화지수로 비교·분석하였다. 친환경선박에 대한 국제적 관심이 확대됨에 따라 IMO는 선박기인 오염물질 해양배출과 관련된 논의 및 협정 체결이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 동 협약의 이행국가들은 BWMS 산업이 높은 시장진입 장벽과 선도 시장진입자의 시장점유율 확대를 위해 경쟁하고 있으며 BWMS는 친환경선박 분야의 주요산업으로서 각 국가는 기술개발 및 산업경쟁력확보를 위해 노력하고 있다. 한국은 2019년 10월 기준(BWM.2/Circ.34/Rev.8) 최종 승인 받은 BWMS 전체 45개 중 17개(약 38 %)를 차지하고 있다. 동 산업의 시장점유 현황을 파악하기 위하여 상품코드 HS842219, HS84212, HS89가 부여된 무역데이터를 기반으로 현시비교우위지수와 무역특화지수를 산출 및 비교한 결과, 한국은 전 세계 대상으로 BWMS 시장 점유가 비교우위이나 독일, 덴마크 등의 국가에 비해서는 상대적 열위인 것으로 분석되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 다수의 IMO 승인기술 건 수, 국내 승인기관 보유 등의 산업생태계가 조성되어 있어 향후 BWMS 시장 경쟁력이 강화될 가능성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

In this paper, the current water management organization of the Korean government and those of foreign countries were analyzed to draw out a plan to build a more rational water management organization. And then, the two organization reform alternatives were discussed on which alternatives can effectively manage the water. Through the analysis, deployment of three divisions including the water policy, the wastewater policy and the division of water industries and business are the best alternative in terms of water equality, sustainability and efficiency, which are the three main goals of the new Water Management Act, Water Management Basic Act. With much efforts, the Korea has come to the era of One Water Management. The water management paradigm proposed in this opinion is expected to become a new engine of economical growth of the nation.

The purpose of this study is to find out the key to success of the photographs in Instagram through content for tourist destination. While there are several studies in the tourism industry about the impact of Social Networks such as Facebook or virtual collaborative communities like TripAdvisor, there are very few studies about Instagram (Hanan & Putit, 2014). This study focuses on “Beautiful Destinations” as the leader on Instagram and an example of destination management organization (DMO), where they have more than 3,100 publications and 4 million followers in 180 countries, becoming the world’s largest travel influencer on Instagram. The dependent variables are taking from several studies (Dagostar & Isotalo, 1992; Stabler, 1987; Timothy & Groves, 2001). Ordinary least squares models were estimated to assess the relationship of characteristics of the photo with the number of likes among photos published on Instagram. If a photograph has people, water, took during afternoon, self-centric and other centric have effects in the number of likes and comments. While if a destination has the purpose of the engagement of the consumers with several comments, people appearance has a positive impact in the number of comments and if the pictures is doing in the afternoon has a negative impact. By analyzing the contents of information provided by the uploaded photographs, this study provides clues for destination in order to enhance the engagement with potential customer and users of Instagram.

본 연구는 개인의 학습조직활동이 지식경영활동과 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석한 실증연구 이다. 이를 위한 연구 방법으로서 본 논문은 서비스/제조/IT 대기업 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시 하였고, 이를 토대로 산업별 변수 간의 관계에 대하여 비교·분석하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 용어에 대한 정의를 살펴보면, 혁신행동은 새로운 공정 혹은 제품 아이디어를 찾고 개발하며, 아이디어를 실행하기 위해 필요한 자금을 확보하고, 적합한 실행 계획과 일정을 수립하고 스케 줄을 개발하는 행동을 의미한다. 급변하는 경영환경 속에서 기업이 지속적인 경쟁우위를 획득하기 위해 서는 다양한 방법으로 조직의 변화와 혁신을 추구하여야 하며, 이러한 혁신행동의 선행요인으로서 지식 경영활동과 학습조직활동이 중요하게 인지되었다. 이상과 같이 실시된 연구 결과를 종합하여 살펴보면, 서비스업과 제조업, IT업은 개인의 학습조직 활동 이 지식경영활동과 혁신행동에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지식경영활동도 혁신 행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 각 집단 별로 분석해보면, 개인의 학습조직활동이 지식경 영활동에 미치는 영향에서는 제조업이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지식경영활동이 혁신행동에 미치 는 영향에 있어서는 IT업이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났고, 개인의 학습조직활동이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 서는 제조업이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 위와 같은 분석결과를 토대로, 본 연구는 학습조직활 동이 산업별 종사자들에게 미치는 차이점과 변수 간의 관계에 대하여 중점적으로 논의하였고 그 원인을 제시하였다.

The study is conducted in order to identify whether there is difference in laboratory safety management committee and safety manager appointment for type of institutes(university, research institute, enterprise institute). The study conducted statistical analysis of 2484 institutes (university, research institute, enterprise institute) that attended 'current status of laboratory safety management' by year(number of current status participation). As a result, university showed increase in forming safety management committee as the number of current status(year) increases. The number of safety management committee held were the highest amongst all institutes being 2 held/ 2 year. Furthermore, period of safety management committee held at university and research institutes are decreasing stately. For 2014, the rate of hosting periodic committee and temporary committee simultaneously when necessary are increasing. The rate of appointing safety manager who is in charge of laboratory safety is increasing in university, but it is decreasing in research institute and enterprise institute. The work pattern of safety manager in university is increase in exclusive duties and decrease in adjunct duties, while work pattern in research institute and enterprise institute is more on the contract duties.

Continued efforts to build up Safety Management System(SMS) and to improve its efficiency in airports, to which customers have direct access, are taken for granted due to continuous development of the aviation industry in both quantity and quality and rapid growth of air transportation market. This thesis proposed efficient operation methods of SMS for domestic airport organizations including Incheon International Airport(IIA), the largest airport in South Korea, aiming at strengthening aviation safety from the perspective of airport operators who play a pivotal role in service provider SMS. Those are consolidation of the existing safety management organizations and various improvements to promote voluntary incident reporting system. To draw a proposal for the improvements, conducted a research on domestic safety management status, carried out an analysis on operating conditions and did a research on ICAO regulations, domestic legal system as well as statistics data. Relevant studies and researches were also gathered and analyzed. A search for further improvements can also help increase operational efficiency and promoting a higher-level of safety awareness among operators can establish mature safety culture at airports.

The occupational health and safety accidents were continuously increased during handling, usage and manufacturing the chemical materials according to increase of small and medium sized enterprises in domestic industries. These accidents mainly resulted from insufficient occupational health and safety management and deteriorative facilities and focused on corresponding operation to minimize the damage of accidents after occurrence. But, it was required that we grasped the occurrence causes of occupational health and safety risk in handling, usage and manufacturing the chemical materials and develop the adequate corresponding operation and system according to the possible occurrence of occupational health and safety risk. This study deals with the development of risk assessment model to derive the risk and important risk of occupational health and safety and then help to construct the self-controlled occupational health and safety system for small and medium sized enterprises handling the chemical materials.

얼마나 빠른 환경의 변화에 잘 적응하느냐에 따라서 개인과 조직의 성패는 좌우된다. 이러한 환경의 변화에 잘 적응하기 위해서는 정보의 활용이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 농장경영체의 정보 활용도 향상을 위한 구체적인 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 설문과 인터뷰조사, 선행사례 조사 등을 실시하고 농장경영에 필요한 의사결정 단계별 정보를 도출하고 이를 제공하기 위한 데이터베이스와 모델 베이스를 제안하였다. 또한 구축된 정보를 잘 활용하는 정보 접근 방법을 병목정보 해결의 시각에서 정형검색과 비정형검색방법을 제시하였다. 이러한 가치사슬적 접근 방법은, 아직 농업분야에서는 보편적인 내용은 아니지만 여타 첨단정보산업과 서비스업에서는 경영체별로 구체화하여 비교적 유용하게 활용하고 있는 방법이다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 품목별로 의사결정 단계별 데이터베이스와 모델베이스가 구축되어 농장경영체가 잘 활용함으로서 불확실성 요인과 변동요인에 잘 대응하여 농업 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있도록 국가 차원에서 구체적인 시스템적 접근이 필요하다고 본다.

Small & Medium construction firms have been faced with demand of environmental changes. construction firms have been required to improve their structures to reinforce the competitiveness. so, these firms are making desperate efforts, which are reorganization, renovation, improvement. this study would be emphasized the Quality Management in construction work. For this, It must be supposed a plan to improve a construction organization. The Construction Firm would be executed Quality Management learning, leadership, understanding of Quality Management to construction workers.

The principal objective of this study was to determine how the internal marketing of the contract foodservice management company affects job satisfaction and organization immersion, as well as the influence of the satisfaction of internal customers (employees) has on job satisfaction and organization immersion, and the function as a preceding variable that improves service quality. T-test, ANOVA, and linear regression analysis was conducted to analyze the hypotheses of the study. The summary of study as per the result of this corroborative study is presented as follows: It was verified that internal marketing affects organizational immersion and the job satisfaction of employees, and job satisfaction plays a crucial role in organizational immersion. Moreover, it was also confirmed that the higher the internal marketing is, the higher the job satisfaction and organization immersion will be, thereby improving the service quality provided by employees. If enterprise regards employees as internal customers and constantly and efficiently conducts internal marketing activities such as internal communication, training, welfare, compensation, delegation of power, supporting the management, etc, the organizational immersion and job satisfaction of employees will be heightened, thereby enhancing loyalty and pride in the organization to provide services with better quality.

Business organizations are trying in various ways to survive and grow up in the rapidly changing environment. A lot of organizations have introduced management innovation skills and attempted to change, but most of them have failed to realize their aims. The reason is that the members of the organization including the chief executive officers did not understand the paradigm of the change management of an organization, and gave weight to the partial efficiency instead of the change management of the organization. In this study, guidelines and principles are suggested to apply the quality management system to the change management of business organizations.

This study aims to examine the relationship between total quality management(TQM) practices and operational performance perceived by employees who are in different functional organization types, R&D function and Non-R&D function organization in manufactur

This study aims to examine the relationships between total quality management(TQM) practices and operational performance perceived by employees who are in different organization types, R&D organization and Non-R&D organization in manufacturing companies. Operational performance is defined as the degree of operation efficiency in the perspective of quality, delivery, and cost. Our study showed that the degree of TQM practice has significant difference in organization type. In case of R&D organization, the categories of customer focus and process management were the strongest significant predictors of operational performance. Therefore, the optimal TQM practices for R&D organization can be obtained in consideration of customer focus and process management.

본 연구는 2013학년도부터 자유학기제를 시범 운영해 온 연구학교를 대상으로 교육과정의 편성 과 운영에 대해 분석한 사례연구이다. 교육부에서는 자유학기제 운영에 관한 우수 사례나 매뉴얼 을 보급하고 있지만 단위학교에서 실질적으로 필요로 하는 것은 가시적인 결과물이 아니라 그러 한 결과가 도출되기까지의 직접적인 과정이다. 따라서 자유학기제의 교육과정 편성 및 운영에 있 어서 교사 간 협력․협의과정에 중점을 두고 그 준비과정과 실태를 종합적으로 분석하였다. 연구 는 자유학기제 담당부장교사와의 면담내용(반구조화 면담), 각종 문서자료(연구학교 운영 계획서 및 보고서, 홍보자료, 연수자료, 교수․학습지도안, 평가지, 학생․학부모 대상 설문지, 학생활동 결과물 등)의 분석을 통해 진행되었다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 자유학기제의 운영 연구팀의 구성은 학 교 전체교사로 하였다. 둘째, 자유학기제 운영 모형은 학생, 학부모, 교사, 지역사회 등 학교와 학교 주변의 모든 여건을 고려하여 선정하였다. 셋째, 중점 모형 분류기준의 이원화로 인하여 중점 모형 별 자율과정 프로그램의 종류가 대동소이(大同小異)하였다. 넷째, 기본교과의 시수 재구성에서 중 점 고려사항은 학력 저하 문제, 교과교사의 인식이었다. 다섯째, 시간표 편성 시 기본교과는 오전 시간대 중심으로 배치하고 자율과정 프로그램은 오후 시간대 중심으로 배치하였다. 여섯째, 기본 교과의 내용은 핵심 성취기준을 중심으로 재구성되어 학생 참여와 활동 중심의 다양한 교수․학 습방법이 개발되었다. 일곱째, 학생평가에 있어서 결과 위주의 평가를 지양하고 과정 중심의 평가 방법을 자체 개발하여 적용하였다. 이처럼 본 연구는 자유학기제의 운영에 있어서 그 과정적 측면 을 부각하여 단위학교에서 실질적․세부적으로 발생하는 문제 상황과 해결 방안에 대해 심도 있 게 고찰하였다.

Purpose According – to the applied studies knowledge, management implementation can improve organizational performance. The main objective of this study is to develop an understanding of critical success factors that enhance the successful implementation of knowledge management. Research design, data, and methodology – This study used Analytical Hierarchy Procedure (AHP), which is a multi-criteria decision making model that works on fuzzy logic. Using this method, researchers can find the proportion of success due to the contribution of the critical success factors (CSFs). Results – The results show that more than 70% of respondents indicate the possibility of success in knowledge management implementation. Further, the results show that top management support has the greatest relationship with the success of knowledge management implementation. This was followed by information technology, performance measurement, and culture, which had a high relation with knowledge management success. Process and activities have a moderate positive relation, while education and training has a low relation with success. Because of an inappropriate p-value, knowledge management strategies show no relation to the success of knowledge management in the Iranian health Industry. Conclusions – This study was conducted because of a critical issue in the Iranian health industry that indicated that a significant portion of the workforce would retire in 5 to 10 years. Most highly experienced and knowledge oriented employees would become eligible for retirement. Therefore, knowledge management is presented as a complete solution in the Iranian health sector.

This case study surveyed management situations of environmentally friendly farming(EFF) producers’ organization and their main activities. Farmers are aging as an average age of 55-year old and producing fruit-bearing vegetables. The EFF did not increase farmer’s income, however, price and income was stabilized more than that of conventional farming because of contract farming. Farm household liabilities are caused by purchasing agricultural machinery, materials and so on. Farmers of EFF have been also cultivating conventional farming, but they don’t plan much conversion intention of conventional farming into EFF owing to lack of differentiated and stable market for their EFF products. And they are guessing that EFF income will increase a little. For increasing of EFF income, they think that it is necessary to reduce production cost, produce high quality production, develop processing foods, enlarge contract farming and so on.

Proper management of small rural watershed is important since it does affect water quality improvement of larger scale watershed. Therefore, effective small watershed management guideline including participatory program of local people is required to achieve water environment improvement. Feasibility of water quality goal, short and long-term watershed management plan and funding sources were investigated by field monitoring of Hampyungchun watershed which has characteristics of rural stream, and literature review. The relevant parties and their roles fer watershed management were identified and suggested. A hybrid model, that is mixture of government driven model and NGO model, is recommended for watershed management organization in this study.