Cirsium setidens, Allium hookeri, Aronia melancocarpa, are popular dietary ingredients for Asian cuisine or beverage. this study attempted to search and report the antioxidant activity of extracts of aronia, gondre and samchae, which are used for food in Korea. As a result, total phenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity tended to increase, and Gondre extract showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity effect. The results of a study on the ABTS radical scavenging activity of extracts of Gondre, Aronia, and Samchae showed a tendency for radical scavenging activity to increase as the concentration increased. Gondre hot water extract showed the highest ABTS radical scavenging activity. In this way, antioxidant activity was shown in the order of Gondre, Aronia, and Samchae, and the concentration showed a high activity effect at high concentrations. In the cell protection effect results, the concentration of Gondre extract was 500 μg/mL, the Samchae alcohol extract was used at concentrations of 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 μg/mL, and the Aronia extract was used at concentrations of 125 μg/mL. and showed a cytoprotective effect at 250 μg/mL. We hope that these research results will be used as basic data for the development of various functional foods.

PURPOSES : This study estimates the effects of traffic safety policies (e.g., the Minsik Act) on the seriousness of traffic accidents in children protection zones. METHODS : A difference-in-differences framework in which the change in the gap of seriousness of traffic accidents occurring in children protection zones and those occurring outside the zone before and after the implementation of the Minsik Act was applied. Furthermore, a placebo test, in which the samples are restricted to a specific period, is irrelevant to the time of students going to school. RESULTS : On average, when the factors causing traffic accidents are not controlled, the degree of damage in traffic accidents in children protection zones appears to be more serious The introduction of the Minsik Act has been shown to reduce the damage from traffic accidents in children protection zones. In particular, illegal U-turns and signal violations increased the severity of traffic accidents in children protection zones, and trucks caused the greatest damage. CONCLUSIONS : The traffic safety policy for children protection zones (Minsik Act) is effective in improving traffic safety by simply “strengthening legal regulations.” This strengthens the importance of traffic safety education to prevent drivers from engaging in driving behaviors such as illegal U-turns and traffic signal violations. It is necessary to ensure the traffic safety of children by establishing a truck operation policy that bypasses children protection zones.

본 연구는 가정폭력에 노출된 아동의 분노조절을 위한 모래놀이치료이며 단일 사례연구이다. 가정폭력 아동의 분노를 깊이 다루는 것이 본 연구의 필요성이다. 본연구의 목적은 가정폭력 아동의 분노를 조절하는 기초자료가 되는 것이다. 본 연구는 2023년 2월1일부터 6월25일까지 연구하였다. 모래놀이기간은 3월 10일부 터 4월 25일까지 주 2회 총 20회기 회기당 50분 진행하였다. 참여자는 가정폭력 으로 인하여 어머니와 쉼터에 거주하고 있는 초등 2(남아)학년이다. 자료분석은 동적 집. 나무. 사람 그림검사(K-HTP), 동적가족화(KFD)를 사전 사후에 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 모래놀이치료를 통해 가정폭력쉼터 아동의 분노행동이 감소되었 다. K-HTP에서는 무기력감, 고립, 철회와 밀착이 사라지고 적극적이고 사회와 상 호작용하는 모습으로 변화하였으며, KFD에서는 가족의 상호작용과 개인별 역할이 회복되고 가족에 대해 긍정적인 인식으로 변화하였다. 둘째, 모래놀이치료 단계별 변화양상을 살펴본 결과에서도 분노행동이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 모래놀이치료가 가정폭력쉼터 아동의 분노를 없애는 데 유용하다는 것을 알수 있었다.

본 연구는 보육교직원의 아동학대 인식이 영유아 보호와 학대 예방에 미치는 영향에 검증함으로써, 교사와 영아의 긍정적인 상호작용으로 영아의 건전한 성장발달과 보육의 질을 향상하기 위한 방안을 마련하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 방법은 선행연구의 문헌 검토를 통하여 보육교직원의 아동 학대 인식이 영유아 보호와 학대 예방에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 단계별 분석을 실시하였다. 보육교사의 영유아에 대한 보호와 학대 예방으로 영유아들의 건전한 성장발달을 마련하기 위한 것이다. 이를 통해 보육교직원들이 역할을 수행하는데 필요한 지도 방안을 지원하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

In order to investigate whether or not the alcohol-treated rat liver cells can be protected by Korean Citrus junos and medicinal herbs, We compared the serum biochemistry of rats administered both alcohol and the complex of Korean Citrus junos and medicin

Differences between the principles for the radiological protection of man and the environment are compared. The derived levels of exposure for man and biota recommended by the international agencies with dose rates for chronic radiation producing effects

This study investigated the effects of participation in a forest therapy program on ego-resiliency and interpersonal relationships to strengthen the independent capabilities of children requiring protection. The participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n=87; age, 16.40±1.90 years) and control group (n=90; age, 16.97±1.39 years). The study was conducted from July to August 2020. The experimental group participated in a forest therapy program operated by the National Center for Forest Therapy, Yeongju, for 2 nights and 3 days, whereas the control group lived routine life. The participants' ego-resiliency and interpersonal relationships were tested at the beginning and end of the forest therapy program. In the experimental group, ego-resiliency was improved and interpersonal relationships were significantly altered. Therefore, forest therapy programs may serve as effective interventions that can positively affect the social adaptation and growth of protected children into healthy adults.

This study was evaluated the chloride penetration resistance performance of Surface Protection Material(SPM). SPM was applied 0.25 and 0.51 kg/㎡ to the surface of the mortar and immersed aging of the chloride solution 7, 14, and 28 days. As a results, In the case of SPM was applied, chloride did not penetrate until the 28th day.

본 연구에서는 서울시에 소재한 상습침수지역을 사례로, 침수피해 저감을 위해 유역단위의 종합적 침수방지대책의 효과와 소요비용에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 위해 하수관거 개선, 우수유출저감시설, 건축물 침수방지대책을 마련하고, 각 경우의 유출 및 침수피해 저감 효과와 소요비용을 비교분석하였다. 그 결과, 유역단위의 우수유출저감시설과 건축물 침수방지대책은 하수관거에 대한 보완적 역할로써 침수피해 최소화를 위해 효과적일 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 우수유출저감시설은 재현기간에 따라 소요비용의 차이가 크게 나타나기 때문에 설계기준을 신중히 선정해야 하며, 건축물 침수방지대책의 경우 70년빈도 호우규모에서 침수피해 해소면적당 소요비용이 상대적으로 최소로 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구성과는 전통적인 방재시설 중심의 시설물 대책에 더하여 시가지 토지이용 및 건축적 대책을 고려함으로써 유역단위에서 종합적 수방대책을 마련하여, 점증하는 기상이변에 보다 탄력적으로 대응하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the corrosion protection properties of Zn/Sn metal spray method according to the contents ratio of Zn and Sn by CASS test. Also, the corrosion protection life of Zn/Sn metal spray method is evaluated by the comparing between the corrosion properties of Zn metalizing method and Zn/Sn metal spray method using CASS test. As a result, it was confirmed that the optimum content ratio of Zn/Sn in metal spray method is 60:40(65:35) (Zn : Sn volume ratio) in aspect of corrosion protection properties and construction properties. Also, it was confirmed that the Zn/Sn metal spray method had more than 3 times of corrosion protection properties cmparing the Zn matalizing method.