The root of Codonopsis lanceolata has been used in traditional medicine. This study was conducted to confirm the comparative effect of ethanol solvent extraction (CLE) and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (CLS) of C. lanceolata roots. CLS had higher antioxidant than CLE. For supercritical co-solvent modified carbon dioxide extraction (CLS), it were extracted at 250 bar 50℃ 150 min at a flow rate of ethyl alcohol 3 mL/min for 90min. In addition, CLS inhibited the adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. When treated with the extract at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, the Wnt/β-catenin pathway reporter luciferase activity of HEK 293-TOP cells increased approximately by 3-folds compared to that of the untreated control group. Also, the treatment by CLS (50 μg/mL) showed a significant increase of involucrin expression. These results indicate that supercritical carbon dioxide extract of C. lanceolatamay serve as a cosmeceutical agent for improving skin barrier function and the treatment of obesity.

This study was carried out to investigate the emulsifying properties of surface-active substances from defatted rapeseed cake by supercritical CO₂extraction. Based on the interfacial tension data, a supercritical fluid extract (SFE) with the lowest value of 14.16 mN/m was chosen for evaluation which was obtained from No. 2 extraction condition (150 bar, 65℃, 250 g). For emulsions with SFE, some physicochemical properties (i.e., fat globule size, creaming stability, zeta potential etc) were investigated according to changes in SFE concentration, pH, and NaCl addition in an emulsion. It was found that fat globule size was decreased with increasing SFE concentration in emulsion, with showing a critical value at 0.5 wt%, thereby resulting in less susceptibility to creaming behavior. The SFE emulsion also showed instability at acidic conditions (pH<7.0) as well as by NaCl addition. This was coincided with zeta potential data of emulsion. In addition, SSL (sodium stearoyl lactylate) found to be suitable as a co-surfactant, as it helped considerably in decreasing fat globule size in emulsions and its optimum concentration to be over 0.03 wt%, based on 0.1 wt% SFE in emulsion.

초임계 CO2유체를 이용하여 미강 중 표면활성물질을 추출하고 추출물의 표면활성능을 최적화하는 추출 조건을 반응표면분석법을 통해 조사하고자 하였다. 추출수율은 독립변수인 압력, 온도, 보조용매량이 많을수록 높았으며, 보조용매량이 추출수율에 가장 큰 영향을 주었다. 회귀분석을 통해서 얻은 최적 추출 조건은 추출압력 330 bar, 추출온도 65oC, 보조용매량 250 g이었다. 표면활성능 지표인 계면장력은 추출압력과 추출온도가 증가할수록 그리고 보조용매량이 높을수록 낮았으며, 추출수율과 마찬가지로 보조용매량이 계면장력에 가장 큰 영향을 주었지만 추출압력과 추출온도 등의 변수에 의한 영향은 비교적 적었다. 회귀분석을 통해서 얻은 최적 추출 조건(낮은 계면장력)은 추출압력 350 bar, 추출온도 65oC, 보조용매량 50 g이었다. 또한 D-optimal design을 통해 얻은 실험 결과를 바탕으로 회귀분석을 하였을 때 예측모델식은 실제 측정값과 비교해 높은 유의성을 나타내는 것으로 판단되었다. 보조용매량이 많을수록 극성 물질이 더 많이 추출되어 낮은 계면장력 값을 예상하였지만 실제 측정 결과 보조용매량이 가장 낮은 조건인 50 g에서 계면장력은 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 이의 규명을 위하여 TLC 및 HPLC 분석을 통한 추출물에 대한 성분 조사, 추출물을 이용한 유화액 제조, 유화액 특성 평가 등 추가 실험이 필요한 것으로 사료되었다.

Background : The effective components of Omija(Schisandra chinensis Bailllon) are lignans (schizandrins and gomisins), and this components were contented mostly in seed part on Omija, which have various physiological functionalities such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Methods and Results : This study was carried out to determine effective condition(CO2, CO2+ethanol) on extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (SFE) system and to find interrelation on effective components and antioxidant activity of extracts and residues obtained after extraction. Effective components were analysed lignans and phenolic compounds and antioxidant activirty was determined for DPPH radical scavenging ability on methanol extracts of SFE-extract and SFE-residue. On SFE with ethanol, SFE extract was separated two phase, upper(water phase) and lower(oil phase). SFE-extract showed the highest total lignans content(61.36 mg/g, 72.14 mg/g on lower, 50.58 mg/g on upper) and the lowest total phenolic compounds(6.52 mg/100g) and SFE-residue showed the lowest total lignans content(1.45 mg/g) and the highest total phenolic compounds(16.23 mg/100g) by extracted on CO2+ethanol treatment. SFE-residue methanol extract showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging abilities and SFE-extract upper showed the lowest. Conclusion : Thus, this results showed SFE-extract showed the highest total lignans content, but SFE-residue showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging ability although the lowest total lignans content.

초임계추출법을 이용하여 향유로부터 정유물질을 추출하여 향기성분과 항산화물질을 최대로 추출할 수 있는 최적조건을 반응표면 분석법으로 얻고자 하였다. 추출물의 품질특성으로는 yield, total phenolics, electron donating ability 등을 분석하였으며 주요 향기성분으로는 estrgole과 L-carvone을 선정하였다. 반응변수들은 추출시간보다는 온도의 변화에 따라 비례적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 측정된 변수에 대하