T. S. Eliot was raised and educated under the influence of his Unitarian parents and family. Thanks to William Greenleaf Eliot, the founder who is Washington University in St. Louis and the Church of the Messiah, which is the first Unitarian church, Eliot’s father and mother practised and inculcated the family religion to T. S. Eliot. His mother, Charlotte Champe Eliot, was a writer and a reformer and committed to father-in-law’s decrees. But Eliot criticized radicalism of Christianity―it made it too tepid, too liberal, too much like the enlightened Unitarianism of his family. Eliot also worried about the Church as an institution. Eliot’s denounced empty idolatry of forms with the reforming zeal that his forebears had. Eliot took up a position opposite to the humanitarian attitude of his mother and grandfather, the faith that one tries to approach God through human effort. Everytime he went back during these undergraduate years to join in his family’s Sunday’s worship, he found it an increasingly stifling ritual. Eliot suffered religious experiences “as though traversing the Boston street were like wading through time” in undergraduate years at Harvard which are described in his Four Quartets. Eliot divorced his wife through his attorney in spite of her refusal to recognize a divorce. Eliot repented his wrongdoing due to the consciousness of guilty to her and marriage life since his former wife died lonely in mental hospital. During the rest of his life he suffered from his deeds, for which he was possessed of the consciousness of guilty and sin to his dead wife. The sense of damnation, the remorse and guilt that Vivienne evoked were essential to Eliot’s long purgatorial journey that continued long after his formal conversion and their separation six years later. He could escape from her, morally, only by embracing the ascetic Way of the Catholic mystics. In “Little Gidding” of Four Quartets written during in remorse and the sense of guilt due to the debt to Vivienne, we can find the opposite meanings that are both the fire of bomb implying the death of desire and the fire of Christ implying the love of Spirit. Eliot showed a sense of sin through the protagonists of his later poetic plays. In his poetic plays, Eliot sought human love, which was the fruit of blessings of his second marriage free from guilty consciousness after revealing his sin to his family.

Looking at the 2000s, the Supreme Court has no detailed research on legal issues, leave the judgment of the past and the trend seems to quote. For example, errors of law in the judgment of a legitimate reason, joint principal offender the functional activity of the dominant theory of criminal law theory, Studies of accumulated information, we accept them gradually is moving in the direction. But the Supreme Court include the specific criteria are difficult to understand the concept and are using them. Nevertheless, the fact that by missing arguments for the inclusion of judgment comes to the conclusion lacks a logical basis for a problem that is leaving. The concept of morals and social standards for the presentation of an abstract interpretation and judgment, collusion joint principal offender beliefs about the uncritical criticism of scholars for the future through careful research accumulated in Criminal Justice Studies, by accepting the theory and practice of will have to endeavor to harmonize. Thinking and knowledge learned in courses to apply it in practice will need to prevent useless. Korean Association of Criminal Case Studies is celebrating its 20th anniversary, criticism of the theory and practice through the mutual development to be able to look forward to continue to evolve.

This study conducted a basic experiment to build vibration power generation system that has no limit of location to install, has consistent generation all the time regardless of weather changes, and forecast power supply. The vibration power generation system applies vibration energy occurring from cars driving on the bridge to infrastructure facilities by using Faraday's law and changing into electric energy. As a basic experiment study to build the vibration power generation system infra, this study suggested a non-powered self-generator and analyzed a relationship with electromotive force of vibration energy and the vibration generator through analysis of dynamic characteristics of the vibration generator and the interior experiment in order to lead and verify the formula generating electromotive force.

An optimum cross section of a precast modular bridge was drew by using the combinational optimization method. The constraints for the optimization procedure including the width and the thickness of the bottom flange, and the maximum area of the cross section, etc. were considered, and weight of the girder was minimized to draw an optimum cross section. Furthermore, the segmentation of the girder in its longitudinal direction was studied for satisfying the requirement of traffic law about overloading.

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Is. Gageo (Jeollanam-do). The vascular plants were collected 13 times (from June 2008 to September 2011), and 465 taxa in total were identified, including 112 families, 301 genera, 402 species, 3 subspecies, 49 varieties, 9 forms and 2 hybrids. 171 taxa were first records for the region. Among them were seven taxa of Korean endemic plants and the Ministry of Environment-designated plants, which should be protected by the wildlife protection law, were identified as three taxa. There were 54 taxa of the flora with the levels Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ in the floristic indicator plants which was designated by Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were identified as 29 taxa, and their naturalization ratio and urban index were found to be 6.2% and 9.0% respectively. There existed many kinds of plants resources having conservational value like Loxogramme salicifolia, Sarcandra glabra, Osmanthus insularis, Saussurea polylepis, Carex ligulata var. austrokoreensis, Hosta jonesii, Cyrtosia septentrionalis, etc., in this area. As therefore clear that appropriate plans to conserve the natural habitat of Is. Gageo must be made immediately.

Despite the enforcement of SSM control laws such as 'the Law of Developing the Distribution Industry (LDDI)‘ and ‘the Law of Promoting Mutual Cooperation between Large and Small/medium Enterprises (LPMC)’ stipulating the business adjustment system, the number of super-supermarkets (SSMs) has ever been expanding in Korea. In France, however, Super Centers are being regulated most strongly and directly in the whole Europe viewing that there is not a single SSM in Paris, which is emphasized to be the outcome from French government's regulation exerted on the opening of large scale retail stores. In France, the authority to approve store opening is deeply centralized and the store opening regulation is a socio-economic regulation driven by economic laws whereas EU strongly regulates the distribution industry. To control the French distribution industry, such seven laws and regulations as Commission départementale d'urbanisme commercial guidelines (CDLIC) (1969), the Royer Law (1973), the Doubin Law (1990), the Sapin Law (1993), the Raffarin Law (1996), solidarite et renouvellement urbains (SRU) (2000), and Loi de modernisation de l'économie (LME) (2009) have been promulgated one by one since the amendment of the Fontanet guidelines, through which commercial adjustment laws and regulations have been complemented and reinforced while regulatory measures have been taken. Even in the course of forming such strong regulatory laws, InterMarche, the largest supermarket chain in France, has been in existence as a global enterprise specialized in retail distribution with over 4,000 stores in Europe. InterMarche's business can be divided largely into two segments of food and non-food. As a supermarket chain, InterMarche's food segment has 2,300 stores in Europe and as a hard-discounter store chain in France, Netto has 420 stores. Restaumarch is a chain of traditional family restaurants and the steak house restaurant chain of Poivre Rouge has 4 restaurants currently. In addition, there are others like Ecomarche which is a supermarket chain for small and medium cities. In the non-food segment, the DIY and gardening chain of Bricomarche has a total of 620 stores in Europe. And the car-related chain of Roady has a total of 158 stores in Europe. There is the clothing chain of Veti as well.In view of InterMarche's management strategies, since its distribution strategy is to sell goods at cheap prices, buying goods cheap only is not enough. In other words, in order to sell goods cheap, it is all important to buy goods cheap, manage them cheap, systemize them cheap, and transport them cheap. In quality assurance, InterMarche has guaranteed the purchase safety for consumers by providing its own private brand products. InterMarche has 90 private brands of its own, thus being the retailer with the largest number of distributor brands in France. In view of its IT service strategy, InterMarche is utilizing a high performance IT system so as to obtainas much of the market information as possible and also to find out the best locations for opening stores. In its global expansion strategy of international alliance, InterMarche has established the ALDIS group together with the distribution enterprises of both Spain and Germany in order to expand its food purchase, whereas in the non-food segment, it has established the ARENA group in alliance with 11 international distribution enterprises. Such strategies of InterMarche have been intended to find out the consumer needs for both price and quality of goods and to secure the purchase and supply networks which are closely localized. It is necessary to cope promptly with the constantly changing circumstances through being unified with relevant regions and by providing diversified customer services as well. In view of the InterMarche's positive policy for promoting local partnerships as well as the assistance for enhancing the local economic structure, implications are existing for those retail distributors of our country.

The mean wind speed and turbulence intensity profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer were extracted from a LIDAR remote sensing campaign in order to apply for CFD validation. After considering the semi-steady state field data requirements to be used for CFD validation, a neutral atmosphere campaign period, in which the main wind direction and the power-law exponent of the wind profile were constantly maintained, was chosen. The campaign site at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, surrounded by 40~50m high hills, with an apartment district spread beyond the hills, is to be classified as a semi-complex terrain. Nevertheless, wind speed profiles measured up to 100m above the ground fitted well into a theoretical-experimental logarithmic-law equation. The LIDAR remote-sensing data of the sub-layer of the atmospheric boundary layer has been proven to be superior to the data obtained by conventional extrapolation of the wind profile with 2 or 3 anemometer measurements.

본 연구는 우리나라와 일본의 어항내 마리나 및 피셔리나 개발과 연관된 관련법의 적용, 허가 및 운영 관련 조례 제정, 마리나 개발 및 규제와 관련된 법규 등 그 현황을 비교 분석하고, 향후 국내의 실정에 적합한 피셔리나 모형을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있는 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개발비용을 절감할 수 있는 시설을 개발하여야 한다. 둘째, 기존 어항의 유휴시설을 리모델링한 형태로 개발하여야 한다. 셋째, 어업활동의 개선과 해양레저스포츠 활성화로 어촌의 새로운 소득원 창출을 할 수 있는 형태로 피셔리나를 개발하여야 한다.

유역내에서 발생하는 유출은 지표 유출과 지표하 유출이 있으며, 서로 상호작용 상태를 유지하게 된다. 일반적으로 지표와 지표하 둘 중 한 가지 알고리즘으로 해석이 힘든 유역에 대해 지표와 지표하 사이의 동적인 관계를 상세하게 모의해야 하는 경우 상호작용에 관한 요소를 고려하여야 한다. 동적인 상호작용 시스템의 구동에서는 시·공간적인 매개변수가 중요하며, 적절한 모의를 위해 시·공간적인 매개변수는 시스템 상에서 지표와 지표하 항에 대한 복합적인 메카니즘으로 구성되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 지표 및 지표하 유출의 상호작용에 관한 알고리즘을 위해 2차원 확산파 방정식을 이용하여 지표 유출을 해석하고, Darcy의 법칙과 Dupuit-Forchheimer의 가정을 이용한 Boussinesq 방정식을 적용하여 포화상태의 지표하 유출의 알고리즘을 구성하였다. 커플링 방정식으로 공간에 대해서는 유한체적법을 사용하고, 시간에 대해서는 Crank-Nicolson 방법을 이용하였으며, 지표와 지표하 흐름의 상호작용에 대해서는 질량보존의 법칙에 기반하여 구성하였다. 이상의 과정을 통하여 지표 유출해석, 지표하 유출해석, 상호작용, 수치해석 부분의 4가지 주요 모듈을 만들었으며, 4가지 주요 모듈을 통합하여 복합유역의 지표 및 지표하 유출해석 모듈을 개발하였다.

21세기 현대사회를 대중 소비사회, 또는 포스트모더니즘 사회라고도 부르는데, 이러한 포스트모더니즘이라는 새로운 시대사조, 혹은 문화조류가 광고계에도 큰 변화를 가져왔다. 소비 산업이 발달하고 매체가 다양화됨에 따라 광고에 대한 관심이 높아지는 가운데, 광고는 사회의 영향력 있는 하나의 문화로 자리 매김하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 현대의 인쇄광고에서 나타나는 포스트모더니즘적인 특징과 표현양식의 의미체계를 밝히고, 포스트모더니즘 광고가 사회 · 문화적으로 어떠한 영항을 미치는가 살펴보았다. 연구의 순서는 다음과 같다. 1장 서론에서는 연구의 목적과 방법을 서술하였다. 2장에서는 포스트모더니즘의 개념 및 특성을 알아보았다. 3장에서는 광고에 나타난 포스트모더니즘 현상을 살피고 기술하였다. 4장에서는 인쇄광고에 나타난 포스트모더니즘의 사례를 모아 분석하였다. 5장에서는 앞서 기술한 내용을 토대로 결론을 도출하였다.

기존 화물유통촉진법의 도시물류기본계획은 물류정책기본법의 지역물류계획이라는 명칭으로 변경되었으며, 그 내용도 지역물류산업과 지역민의 경제여건, 생활여건을 개선 지원해 가는 방향으로 조정되었다. 그러나 조정된 물류정책기본법에서도 아직까지 현실과 지역 상황에 맞는 목표의 설정과 이를 실현하기 위한 추진계획, 그리고 이 추진계획들을 과학적인 평가 지표를 통해, 평가 및 개선을 피드백 할 수 있는 시스템적인 체계가 구축되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 지역의 물류기본계획들을 검토하고, 향후 인천시가 지역물류기본계획을 수립하는데 필요한 지표개발을 통해 중장기적으로 효율적인 지역물류기본계획을 운영하고 관리하는데 일조하고자 하였다.

본 연구는 옥상녹화에 관한 국내 상위법, 지자체 조례 및 국외 사례를 분석하고 주된 경향을 파악함으로써 옥상녹화가 도시환경개선에 지속적으로 기여하기 위한 법 ･ 제도적인 개선방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 국내는 비교적 옥상녹화의 법적인 제도화가 진행된 단계이나 건축물 단위에만 직접적인 영향을 주고 있으므로 옥상녹화가 가진 도시적인 효과를 증진하기 위해서는 녹지를 도시적인 규모로 다루고 있는 법률들에서도 옥상녹화를 직접적으로 규정하는 것이 필요하며, 옥상녹화를 지표로 활용하는 대표적인 제도인 생태면적률이 현재의 권고적인 단계에서 발전하여 근거법을 갖도록 해야 한다. 또한 지자체의 규정들 대부분이 실행력이 매우 낮거나 간접적인 언급에 그치고 있어 이에 대한 개선도 시급할 것이다. 그럼에도 ‘공원녹지기본계획’ 등에서 도시녹화계획의 요소로 옥상녹화를 적용하려는 노력이 서울시 등을 필두로 시작하고 있다는 점은 긍정적이라 평가할 수 있다. 이는 옥상녹화를 하나의 건축물 혹은 필지 단위에서 조성하기 위한 기존의 계획방식에서 탈피하여 지구단위, 도시단위 등으로 계획 범위를 확대함과 동시에, 옥상녹화가 도시환경개선에 밀접하게 연관되도록 조성하게 됨을 의미하기 때문이다. 향후 옥상녹화가 열섬완화, 우수유출저감, 생물다양성 확보, 녹색 인프라 기능제고 등을 위하여 보다 심도있는 법적 개선사항들에 관한 연구들과 아직은 국내에서 부족한 각 지자체별 특성에 맞는 도시구조적, 기후적, 지형적 변수들을 조사하고, 이를 통합하여 도시계획을 위한 모델로 활용하는 연구 등도 필요할 것이다.

본 연구는 흉부 CT 검사 시 늑골 골절 환자를 대상으로 3차원 체적 재구성 기법의 유용성에 대해 알아보고자 하였 다. 임상에서 주로 이용 하는 재구성기법인 다평면재구성(MPR), 3차원 체적 영상 기법(VRT)을 적용하여 영상데이터 를 각 각 정량적 방법과 정성적 방법으로 비교 분석하였다. 재구성 영상의 분석 및 평가결과 늑골 골절 환자의 흉부 CT 검사 시 조영 전 원 자료를 이용하여 3차원 체적영상으로 재구성 하는 것이 보다 더 인공 음영을 최소화 시켰으며, 늑골 골절 판단 및 3차원 체적 영상 재구성 소요시간이 단축 됨을 알 수 있었다.

Government’s public policy on the christian religious school is enforced in the direction of securement of the educational publicness than the private school’s independence. Therefore the identity and independence of the christian religious schools is very dangerous. The private school law which was revised in 2007 pursues the publicity. democratization, and transparency of the private schools through such as the open trustee system and external auditor. The christian private schools are arguing that this policy is violating the nature of a private body corporate of the school corporate body and it is insisting the government’s function of supervision over the private school but don’t have the support policy for the healthy development of it. The christian private school is asking the re-revision of the private school act and the legislation of the Private School Support Act. The christian private middle schools are considerably restricted at the right to select the students under the system of standardization. Accordingly they are confronting the strong danger in the direction to realize the idea of building school which educates the students the christian religion. So in the future at the christian religious schools, the before-appliance and after-election which guarantees the religious choice, not the choice by the examination marks should be extended. As a result the freedom to educate the christian faith should be secured. Also the better solution is to transform the christian private school into the autonomous private school. It will be freed from the control of the government and can do the religious education on the ground of the christian world view. The government asks the christian private schools that the Bible class must be operated in the direction of the religious theology as the liberal arts and the chapel have to be managed in the extra-curriculum and secure the autonomous participation of the students. In this case, the Bible class and Chapel will be seldom managed from the point of the religious education. In order to solve these problems, the christian private schools should recover the right to elect the student and should deeply study the method to fill the religious needs of the students

이 글은 저작권법상 법인에게 저작자 지위를 귀속시키는 업무상저작물제도를 보완하여 게임 개발자의 권리를 강화함으로써 개발자의 창작의욕을 고취하고 이직 및 기술유출과 관련된 분쟁을 미연에 방지하여 산업발전을 촉진할 수 있는 방안을 찾는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 기능성저작물과 문예저작물의 복합적 성격을 띤 게임의 특성에 비추어 일반적인 산업저작권의 개발자와 비교하여 두텁게 보호될 필요가 있는지 그리고 보호의 필요가 있다면 어떠한 방법이 가능할 것인지를 검토하였다. 구체적으로 그 보완 방법을 세 측면으로 나누어 분석하였다. 첫번째 측면은 업무상저작물제도를 엄격하고 제한적으로 적용해야 한다는 해석론적 관점과 법적으로 저작인격권의 보호를 인정하여야 한다는 입법론적 관점을 살펴보았다. 두 번째 측면은 다수의 저작자가 관여하는 온라인게임 개발에 있어서 저작인격권을 인정하고자 하였을 때 문제가 되는 부분인 공동저작자 인정 여부와 관련된 학설과 판례를 검토하였다. 끝으로, 현실적으로 저작인격권을 보호하는 것이 용이하지 않을 때에 직무발명의 보상청구권 청구 규정을 유추하여 개발자의 경제적 이익을 확보할 수 있을 것인지 검토하였다.

The primary purpose of this paper is to closely examine the word order patterns of the codes of Alfred's law (henceforth Alfred's law) and clarify the characteristics of them in early Old English. For this reason, the controversies about whether Alfred's law lacks distinctiveness of his other writings or not are beyond discussion here. The word order patterns are classified according to the linear order of major constituents of the clause which has the explicit subject.

In the year of 2010, 286 criminal cases by the Korean Supreme Court are registered on the homepage of that court. Four cases are decided by the counsel of all judge members, two cases of which were on the crimial procedure and the other two cases were on the criminal law. In this paper are reviewed some cases by the supreme court which seem to have theoretical or practical problems. The contents of this paper is as follows;Ⅰ. IntroductionⅡ. The Cases relating to General Provisions of Criminal Law In this chapter, following cases are reviewed. The Review is constituted as follows: (1) The fact of case, (2) The main point of case, (3) The comment on the case. But in many reviews the fact is omitted, because the main point of case concludes the fact of the case. 1. Supreme Court 2010. 9. 30. 2008Do4762 2. Supreme Court 2010. 10. 28. 2008Do8606 3. Supreme Court 2010. 12. 23. 2010Do7412 4. Supreme Court 2010. 9. 9. 2010Do6924 5. Supreme Court 2010. 7. 8. 2010Do931 6. Supreme Court 2010. 9. 30. 2010Do6403 Ⅲ. The Cases relating to Individual Provisions of Criminal LawIn this chapter, following cases are reviewed. Every review is constituted as follows: (1) The fact of case, (2) The main point of case, (3) The note on case. But in many reviews the fact is omitted, because the main point of case concludes the fact of the case. 1. Supreme Court 2010. 7. 15. 2010Do1017 2. Supreme Court 2010. 5. 27. 2009Do9008 3. Supreme Court 2010. 4. 29. 2009Do14554 4. Supreme Court 2010. 9. 30. 2010Do7405 5. Supreme Court 2010. 12. 9. 2010Do9630 6. Supreme Court 2010. 8. 19. 2010Do6280 7. Supreme Court 2010. 10. 14. 2010Do387 8. Supreme Court 2010. 5. 13. 2010Do1040 9. Supreme Court 2010. 10. 14. 2010Do8591 10. Supreme Court 2010. 9. 30. 2010Do7525

It is defined that digital evidence is all valuable information as evidence that is preserved and delivered in digital form, the salient traits of its character is independent from a storage, invisible, unreadable etc., it must be solved authenticity, reliability, best evidence for the purpose of its admissibility.In our criminal procedure law, the evidence is classified into two types, statements and objects, objects as evidence are composed of documents and things, it could be included statements by a person or not in documents as evidence. In essence digital evidence is regarded as documents evidence so hearsay-rule is applicable to it.To acquire admissibility of digital evidence made by a person it is important that the person acknowledges his digitals documents produced by him-self according to the criminal procedure law art. 313① in a court but the opinion that only the acknowledgement by a writer can give admissibility of digital evidence is very dangerous in criminal procedure because it may make valuable evidences useless things.In the revised criminal procedure law new solution is imposed in it. Even though a person deny its contents in a report said by him-self for example “I didn’t talk like that in a report”, prosecutor could prove that a report made by a investigator is credible and exact in the objective way including recording video-tape etc., the admissibility of a report evidence can be achieved recognition.This revised purpose must be regraded as a new basis in evidence law totally, even if a person deny his digital document made by him-self for example “I didn't make digital document like that”, prosecutor could prove that a digital document is made by him-self in the objective way including analysis meta-data etc., “it is you who made this digital document”, the admissibility of a digital document evidence could be achieved recognition. if to prove who made a digital document evidence end in failure, its admissibility have to be reviewed again according to criminal procedure law art. 315, valuable digital evidence must not go into the dumper easily.Anyone talking about evidence in criminal procedure cannot help but mention digital information that is essential in it by progress of scientific technology.Much to our regret, there is not at all rule for the purpose of admissibility of digital evidence in present criminal procedure law, as a result many opinions and judicial decisions consider requisites of admissibility of digital document as one of admissibility of non-digital document but an intrinsic attribute of digital evidence is profoundly different from one of traditional evidence.Ultimately I think that criminal procedure law must be revised referring to foreign country’ law to acquire admissibility of digital evidence although a person deny a digital document that is made by him-self, if prosecutor could be successful in pr○○f, “it is written by him-self”, in other words witness or suspect, the digital evidence shall be useful.I wish to be collected g○○d thoughts to prevent that valuable digital evidence may be discharged by only one statement of a wicked-person.

정부의 금융중심지 조성과 발전에 관한 법률에 따라 부산문현혁신지구에 새롭게 조성될 금융중심지는 기존 금융중심지와 차별화되어 해양특성을 반영한 금융집적지로서 비즈니스 중심지와 연계될 때 국제적 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있다. 본 연구는 금융중심지 개념, 유형 성립여건, 경쟁력 및 해외 사례고찰의 시사점을 통해 개발여건과 관련계획을 분석하여 부산국제금융센터의 국제적 경쟁력은 시민공원 및 북항재개발지구가 연계된 해양특성화에 있음을 제시하고, 관련된 육성 프로그램의 보완방향, 물리적 개발방향, 전략 및 지침을 포함한 개발방안을 제시한다.

This article examines a Supreme Court decision on November 11, 2010(docket number 2010Do7955). The rule of prohibition on disadvantageous alteration(the rule against the disadvantageous alteration) in Korean criminal procedure code prescribes not to sentence more serious punishment than the punishment sentenced by judgement of the original instance in case of defendant appeal case and appeal case for the criminal defendant.In this case, the originally sentenced punishment was the “imprisonment of upper term 7 years, lower term 5 years” in addition to imposing the sanction of 5-year electronic monitoring(electronic tagging), and the court of appeal imposed the sanction of 20-year electronic monitoring while it reduced the length of imprisonment to “upper term 5 years, lower term 3 years”.This Supreme Court decision indicate that the nature of the court order imposing electronic monitoring is a kind of probation, and Supreme Court decided that court of appeal did not break the rule of prohibition on disadvantageous alteration in light of the nature of the electronic monitoring.In this article, I review the monitoring system for sexual criminals, along with overseeing “The Act on attachment of electronic device for position tracking on specific crime offenders”, and then I analyze the Supreme Court decision regarding the rule against the disadvantageous alteration in Korean criminal procedure code. In this article, I argue that it might comprise the disadvantageous alteration if the length of probation(electronic monitoring) was altered essentially too much. Lastly, I examine the Supplementary Provision of “the Act on attachment of electronic device for position tracking on specific crime offenders”, which apply the act to the criminals who committed crimes before the act was amended, is against “The Prohibition of ex post facto law”.