A studies wish to present safety assessment table that is consisted of safety check-up, safety education, safety management for worker's safety management assessment about unit process. And safety management level was survey through case study that use safety assessment table. Safety management assessment table is improved safety management level of unit process, and is developed safety management system by worker confirms assessment items and improves problem.

최근 산업 발전과 더불어 대공간 건축물의 수요가 급증하고 있다. 이 분야 선진 기술은 지간 300m 이상의 대공간 건축물 실현도 가능하게 하고 있다. 대공간 구조에는 쉘구조, 스페이스 프레임 구조, 막구조, 케이블구조 등이 있다. 대공간 건축물은 기둥 없이 넓은 공간을 확보해야 하는 구조적 특성 때문에 설계초기 단계에서부터 시공문제를 병행하여 검토할 필요가 있다. 대공간 건축물 시공에 있어서 erection 공법은 공사비용, 공사기간 그리고 안전성 등에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 대공간 건축물 erection 공법은 현장 여건 및 제반 조건에 따라서 그 수를 헤아릴 수 없을 정도로 많고 다양하지만, 대표적인 공법으로는 Element 방식, Block 방식, Sliding 방식, Lift-up 방식 그리고 복합방식 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 대공간 건축물을 대상으로 시공당시 적용한 erection공법을 조사하여 이것을 규모별, span별, 층고별, 구조형식별로 분석 및 검토하여 향후 대공간 건축물의 효율적 erection 공법 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

The goal of this study is to propose the effective method of investigating the injurious factors and making improved plans that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at an autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process. A questionnaire were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an ergonomic assessment method such as QEC, RULA, S.I were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace and working posture. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process.

Teshima has been a quiet and beautiful island, but started to be imaged as an "island of wastes" because of the 600,000 tons of industrial wastes thrown there illegally. Now it symbolizes the problem of industrial wastes in Japan. Teshima development company, an industrial waste disposer, started to dispose industrial wastes illegally in the west side of the island, since the late 1970s. Hyogo Police Station exposed this illegal act, and arrested 6 persons of the company, including its president, in charge of having violated the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Law in 1991. This illegal disposition has continued for 13years until it was exposed by the police. Teshima case of industrial wastes are introduced in this paper.

After the Industrial Revolution, Rapid urbanization enhanced the inner city inhabitants quality of life in sociel, cultured, and economical side. However, due to global warming environmented side has not improved. Rather, ecological environment got worse. This study is to improve to quality of life of the people in the densely built-up inner city area by analizing ecological preservation land suitability. Ecological preservation land suitability analysis has been developed by Ian McHarg through Map overlay method and it has evolaed into GIS(Geographic information system). GIS used in distributed model, evaluating model , and in Korea , land suitability assessment and envi개 ment assessment. The concept, Finding to the utilize the land by analyzing the land’s ecological specificity starts with the basic concept that human and environment can coexist.

The goal of this study is to propose the effective way of finding injurious factors and making improved plan that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at a semi-finished medical product fabricating company A questionnaire and an ergonomic assessment method were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an analysis of working postures and a quantitative assessment on various processes were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the company with similar working conditions and process.

물리적 구조조사 항목 25개 중에서 하천유형 분류척도로 이용되는 9개의 항목과 출현한 저서생물 및 식물과의 상관성을 분석한 결과 하상재료의 다양성, 하도의 사행성 횡단사주의 발달정도가 생물의 출현에 높은 상관성을 보였다. 그리고 수화학적 인자의 경우 총 12개 중 COD농도만이 저서생물의 분포에 유효한 상관성을 나타내었다. 본 연구의 무생물적 인자와 생물적 인자와의 상관성 분석에서는 특히 모래하천과 자갈하천이 서로 음과 양의 방향으로 상관관계를 나타내어 두개 유형의 하천의 물리적 구조 및 생태적 특성이 서로 뚜렷하게 다르다는 것을 지시하고 있었다. 따라서 이러한 분석결과는 생물서식처를 고려해야만 하는 하천복원이나 하천의 생태적 유형분류를 위한 하천평가에도 활용되어질 수 있다고 사료된다.

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 작업치료의 건강보험수가의 신설과 적용이 수익에 어떤 효과를 미치는지 알아보기 위함이다. 연구방법 : 한 대학병원 작업치료실에서 실제로 청구하고 있는 작업치료 보험수가와 환자에게 검사하고 있는 평가 항목에 대해 조사하였다. 그리고 치료실에서 실제 행위하고 있으나 적용할 만한 보험수가가 없어 적합한 보상을 받지 못하고 있는 항목을 분류해 비급여본인부담 항목으로 신설하고 수가를 책정하였다. 또한 보험항목은 존재하나 청구하고 있지 않은 항목을 적극적으로 활용하여 수익의 변화율을 조사하였다. 결과 : 지각 및 시공간능력검사 항목 중 인식력(시각) 검사 항목과 구성능력검사 항목, 감각⋅운동협응 검사에서 손가락 두드리기 검사 항목, 덴버발달검사를 비급여본인부담 항목으로 책정하였다. 연하장애재활치료는 치료는 시행하고 있으나 수가를 청구하고 있지 않았던 항목으로 이를 적극적으로 활용하도록 하였다. 새로 신설된 작업치료 수가 적용으로 매달 평균 88%의 수익의 증가를 보였다. 결론 : 건강보험수가의 적극적인 활용은 작업치료의 수익을 증가 시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 건강보험 급여항목의 개발은 치료사에게 치료실에서의 행위에 대한 합당한 보상이 될 수 있으며 그에 따르는 수익 창출로 작업치료의 운영과 개설을 촉진시킬 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있고 더 나아가 작업치료의 입지를 넓힐 수 있는 계기가 되므로 이에 대한 홍보와 활용이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

This article is based on a part of one-year field research in Minahsa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is concerned primarily with so-called “re-localization” of Minahasan cultures and traditions. Since the Dutch colonial period, the Minahasan community has accommodated Christianity and elements of European culture, thereby undergoing certain fundamental socio-cultural transformations. However, the Minahasan have also continued to retain a deep sense of Minahasan-ness in cultural practices so that one can discern a re-localized continuity in Minahasan culture. Minahasan traditions and culture still exist as ‘memory traces’, which enshrine local value systems deeply in the minds of the Minahasan. What is more, non-local cultural practices and systems have been imprinted with these Minahasan memory traces in the process of ‘re-localisation’, whilst at the same time blurring some of them. Some traditions have eventually disappeared, while others have been revived in the process of re-localisation. For instance, some pagan elements of the fosso [Minahasan feast] such as the activities of tona’as [Minahasan ritual specialist] and the worship dances for ancestral gods and goddesses have disappeared with the adoption of Christianity; but the festive properties of the fosso can still be traced in socio-cultural events such as marriage. This article is divided into five major sections. Firstly, it reviews some theoretical perspectives of local cultures and tradition in the era of globalization. Secondly, it proceeds to reveal the brief history of Minahasa in relation to Christianity and European influences. Thirdly, it talks about Christian influences on the Minahasan community in more details. Fourth, it attempts to describe the re-localized elements of Minhasan traditions and culture across time, taking examples of creation myths, belief systems, shaman activities, festive rituals and indigenous performances. Lastly, having said all these, it argues that the form and pattern of re-localization depend on how the Minahasan perceive and define their traditional culture in relation to the present lifeworld.