The purpose of this study was to find out the improving achievement and fulfillment in the co-ed physical education classes through the understanding of female students. We inquired into the gender role identity and gender consciousness to understand scho

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of the change in six physical fitness factors and physical fitness grade according to every year for each grade of middle and high school girls and to identify how these physical fitness factors and p

The purpose of this study is to examine the treatment of female juvenile delinquents in Korea. Thereby, it attempts to provide several ways of improving female juvenile delinquents treatment. This study reviews existing research on female delinquency and the juvenile justice system's response to female delinquency. Despite growing concern, relatively little is known empirically about female delinquency. A review of the female delinquency literature shows the ambiguities and piecemeal nature of the research. But, we can identify several factors contributing to female delinquency from existing research. Most of the research conclude that female delinquent behavior is related to weak bond to parents, abuse, depression, low self-esteem, etc. Gender-specific programming refers to the program models and services that comprehensively address the special needs of a targeted gender group, such as adolescent girls. In Korea, probation treatment was not specifically designed for delinquent girls. Social service order was not specifically designed for delinquent girls, either. But, several considerations are provided for female offenders. For example, most female offenders work at welfare center. As to the residential community treatment, several desirable aspects are found. For example, residential community treatment fosters familiar, supportive atmosphere. And various culture activities help girls discover their capabilities and enhance self-esteem. As to juvenile training school treatment, personality education is needed . Anyang juvenile training school provides several programs for female juvenile delinquents. For example, various psychotherapy programs are enforced because of the high incidence of abuse, low self-esteem in female juvenile delinquents. And Anyang juvenile training school implements job training programs such as beauty, cosmetology in consideration of gender. Based on reviewing realities of female juvenile delinquents treatment, it suggest several ways for effective treatment.

The purpose of this research is to compare the university foodservices with exterior restaurants, to investigate the fact regarding the use and the preference, to evaluate the expectation and the satisfaction of eaters, and to establish the foundation to improve the quality of the university foodservices. 2 women's universities were chosen and 300 copies of survey were distributed to the students. The data were statistically analyzed by SAS. The frequency was compared with the percentage by using Chi-square, and Spearman Correlation was calculated to see the correlation between the expectation and the satisfaction. The results of this research are as below: 1) As students move to upper grades, have enough monthly allowance, have irregular dietary habit and have snacks often and spend much time on eating, and as the BMI index is low, the survey shows that students use exterior restaurants more frequently than the university foodservices. 2) Analysis of main factor in utilizing university foodservices and exterior restaurants Is 'the taste', 'the price', 'the variety of menu'. 3) The survey also shows that the satisfaction is greater than the expectation for exterior restaurants while the satisfaction is not greater than expectation with the university foodservices. 4) The matters like 'more delicious-food' and 'more various menu' were pointed out to be improved.

As a part of basic investigation to Fishery Purge Project for the Special Administrative in Chollanamdo Province, the sedimentary environmental characteristics of Yoja Bay at 15 stations were studied. The analysis was carried out in July, 1998, through st

To Yeats, as Mario Praz remarks in The Romantic Agony, sex was “the mainspring of works of imagination”(vx). This paper is an attempt to read Yeats’s “A Woman Young and Old” in terms of poetic representations of feminine sexuality and gender. All written in years 1929 through 1931, the sequence of eleven poems deal with the problems of female body and desire in a repressive patriarchal society. The first and introductory part of the paper briefly surveys the social and cultural background of the poems. The centrality of the subject of feminine sexuality and gender in these poems shows that Yeats saw the social and cultural repression of women and their sexual desire as one of the serious and urgent problems facing Ireland at that time. In Ireland of the 1920s, where the new national frame was being created under the hegemony of the Catholic Church and the middle class, the general attitude toward the women’s position and role and their sexual expression was very conservative and repressive. The main part of the paper closely reads the poems of the sequence, from “Father and Child” in which a daughter boldly asserts sexual freedom in defiance of her father’s opposition and criticism, to “From the ‘Antigone’” which shows another daughter defying the authority of king for the sake of filial love and the freedom of conscience. In reading the poems, this paper tries to show how Yeats’s awareness and affirmation of the female body and desire is expressed in his criticism of the repressive sexual morality and culture of the Irish society, especially the Catholic Church. In opposition to that sexually repressive and ascetic culture, he shows women’s body and sexual desire in such a bold and affirmative way that the poetic expression itself turns out to be an effective critique of that culture.

The issue of health and nutritional wellbeing becomes one of the utmost concerns for the welfare of the elderly in a society of increased aging populations. This study was conducted to assess nutritional state and to identify possible dietary factors that might influence health and nutritional state of the free living elderly women. Two hundred sixty two elderly women, aged 60-90 who are actively participating in a continuing education program for the elderly in Seoul area, were interviewed using a dietary habit questionnaire and a 24-hour recall. Anthropometric measurements such as heights, weights, body mass index, and tricep skinfolds and dental status were significantly different between the two age groups, 〈75 and ≥ 75 years of age. Sixty eight percent of the subjects were using nutritional supplements regularly, in the descending order of vitamin-mineral supplements(40%), botanicals(27.6%), tonic drinks(16%), and health foods(13.2%). For hot beverages, our study subjects drank coffee (33.6%) and green tea (17.9%) frequently, followed by doongulae, job's tears, citron and kyulmyung tea. With regard to micronutrients, vitamin C intake was found to be lower in the group aged over 75 compared to that below 75 (p〈0.05). Calcium intake was significantly higher among the elderly with good dental status followed by the groups with gingivitis, denture, and missed teeth with poor chewing abilities (p〈0.05). The amount of personal spending money was found to be a significant contributing factor (p〈0.05) to the energy and nutrient intake in an individual. The results of the present study can be applied to the identification of the possible factors that might intervene the aging process, to the planning of the nutrition education program, and to the development of health food products for the promotion of health and nutrition of the elderly women.

본 연구는 한국 여자 당뇨환자 300명을 대상으로 개인면담법에 의한 설문조사로 영양섭취실태와 혈액지질성분을 조사하였다. 탄수화물 섭취수준을 백분위에 의하여 나누어 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 50∼60세에서 NIDDM이 높게 나타났으며 대부분 주부들로서 정규적인 운동을 하고 있지 않은 비율이 71.3%를 차지하였다. 탄수화물의 60% 이상을 다당류로 섭취하고 있었으며 열량섭취량이 높아질수록 혈당수준이 증가하였다. 특히 고탄수화물 및 고섬유소식이가 혈당을 낮추고 혈청 LDL/HDL-cholesterol ratio와 Triacylglceride를 낮추었다. 결론적으로 운동요법과 열량 섭취비율의 균형을 맞춘 고탄수화물 및 고섬유소식이가 NIDDM의 혈당조절에 바람직하다고 본다.