본 연구는 주부 소비자들의 유기농산물에 대한 인식을 조사함으로써, 소비자들의 합리적인 유기농산물 소비생활을 유도하고 나아가 유기농산물 구매행동 연구에 필요한 유용한 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 연구를 위한 조사는 서울지역 거주 20세 이상 주부 364명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 조사결과, 유기농산물에 대한 인지도는 3.40으로 그다지 높지 않았고, 유기농산물에 대해 '건강에 좋은 것'(4.05), '가격이 비싼 것'(3.92), '화학비료를
테다소나무의 생장은 포지에서는 산지간에 차이가 없었으나, 조림지에서 30년생에 이르면 수고, 흉고직경, 재적 등 모든 특성에서 산지간 차이가 있었으며 비교수종인 리기테다소나무에 비하여 재적생장이 약 1.3배 정도 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 평균생장은 수고 15.6 m, 흉고직경 25.0 cm, 재적 0.369 m3으로 나타났으며, 특히 Worcester, Greene, Berkeley산지는 0.4 m3이상의 재적생장을 보여 형질이 우수한 산지로 나타났다.
According to the survey, having access to a green environment in hospital building acts as an attractive element when visiting an obstetrics & gynecologist hospital. People want an open space where they can experience landscape-like features, even though they are faced with such limiting circumstances. A variety of conditions have to be met in order to compose a good indoor landscape design, from variety in plant selection, to flowers with great scents. In order to attract more patients, investment in creating an attractive indoor landscape will soon become a requisite for all medical facilities and local clinics that are to be built.
In an effort to interpret the characteristics of fine particle concentrations in Busan, time variations of hourly monitored concentrations PM10 (Particulate Matter with aerodynamic Diameter ≤10 ㎛) in Busan are analyzed for the period from 2000 to 2005. The characteristics of aerosol second generation formation process is also interpreted qualitatively, by using the statistical analysis of the meteorological variables including temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity.
The result shows some significant annual, seasonal, weekly and diurnal variations of PM10 concentrations. In particular, seasonal(i.e., spring) variations are governed by frequency of yellow sand events even for the non-yellow sand cases where yellow-sand days are eliminated in our analysis. However, in seasonal variation, summer season predominate lower PM10 concentrations due to the frequent precipitation, and weekly and diurnal variations are both found to be reflecting the emission rate from traffic amount.
Correlation coefficients between PM10 concentration and meterological variables for non-yellow sand days show overall negative correlation with visibility, wind speed, cloud amounts, and relative humidity. However for non-precipitation days, during non-yellow sand period positive correlation are found clearly with relative humidity, suggesting the importance of secondary aerosol formation in Busan that can be achieved by both homogeneous aerosol formation and heterogeneous transformations resulting from hygroscopic aerosol characteristics.
현재 중국의 경우 산업발전은 매우 빠르게 이루어지고 있으나 아직까지 인프라 시설이 구비되어 있지 않아 수요와 공급의 불균형을 이루고 있다. 그러므로 중국자체로는 매년 넘쳐나는 미주 또는 구주 발 총국동북부 지역의 항공물동량을 모두 처리하기 어려운 실정이며 이는 우리나라가 해공복합운송 거점으로서 위상을 확립할 수 있는 좋은 기회가 될 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 해공복합운송과 항공운송의 노선별 시뮬레이션 평가를 통해 경쟁력 수준을 평가하고 향후 화물유치를 위한 나아가야 할 방향 등을 제시하였다. 첫째 향후 해공복합운송의 물량을 확보하기 위해서는 지리적으로 유리할 뿐만 아니라 본 연구의 시뮬레이션 분석에서도 도출되었듯이 중국발 미주착 부분에 더욱 집중적으로 관심을 가지고 비즈니스 모델을 창출하여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 해공복합운송의 주요 요인은 비용보다도 서비스에 의한 인지도 부분이나 전체적으로 걸리는 시간에 의하여 결정되는 것으로 나타났으므로 고객의 니즈에 맞는 서비스를 개발하고 이를 지속적으로 제공하여 해공복합운송에 대한 인지도 향상과 아울러 현재 추진 중인 청도와의 RFS(Road Feeder Service)시스템을 주요 해공복합운송의 출발항인 상해, 위해, 연태지역으로 확대하여 추진할 필요가 있을 것이다.
Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were measured in pine needles of Seoul, and Ansung(GyeongGi-do) to investigate composition, source, and regional concentration of PBDEs. Concentration of total PCBs in Seoul and Ansung showed 608, 945 pg/g DW (mean: 777 pg/g DW), respectively, also concentration of total PBDEs(pg/g DW) in Seoul and Ansung showed 7944, 14,255 pg/g DW(mean 11,100 pg/g DW). Tetrachlorinated biphenyls(Tetra-CBs) and Decabromodiphenyl ethers (Deca-BDE) were detected in relatively high concentration compared to other PBDE congeners in Seoul and Ansung. Correlation coefficients(r) of between PCB congeners in pine needles detected of Seoul and Ansung were significant (r=0.85, p<0.01). It suggested that PCBs concentreation in pine needles may originate from secondary sources such as air-plant partition.
The similarity of between PBDE congeners profile to those of the technical mixture formulation (Bromkal 70-5DE) suggests a source of this product in these sites.
본 연구에서는 2002년 강릉지역에 큰 피해를 일으킨 태풍 루사(Rusa) 호우 사례에 대하여 PMP(Probable Maximum Precipitation)의 산정 및 전이에서 발생할 수 있는 문제에 대해 분석하였다. PMP산정을 위해서는 2가지 이슬점온도 산정이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 그 중 대표 12시간 지속 이슬점온도를 지상일기도, 지표 풍향, 850 hPa 수분속, 유선장 뿐만 아니라 강릉 지역의 지형적 특성까지 고려하여 수분 유입 지
The objective of this article is to examine the structure of the composition of the population in rural area for the last 45 years, and to forecast mid and long term structure of the population in the near future. Moreover, forecast has been done whether the rapid increase by the inflow of foreigners has any effect on the structural change in rural population. According to the research result, the rural area is experiencing a rapid decrease in population, a rapid increase in the percentage of the aged, and foreigners. To resolve the problematic situation mentioned above, some effective counterplan has to be considered by all agencies concerned.
The objectives of this study were to analysis the farmer’s attitude on agriculture and rural area where is developed Environmentally Friendly Agriculture (EFA). To analysis satisfaction level and prospect about EFA, farmer’s survey were conducted. The sample size of the survey was 176 respectively. Of the farmers surveyed, 85.9% thought their income is higher than general farmer in the same area. However, when asked how the future income change, 40.7% responded that will be decreasing step by step. 89.2% of the farmer respondent thought that they want dwelling in rural area and continuing agriculture in the future. However, 29.9% of the farmer respondent thought that rural area is not proper to their children as the future residence. In order to training of new farmer, it is very important to set up stable income structure, improving of welfare facilities, medical facilities and education infra and so on. In addition, it need to develop and spread of environmentally friendly agri-technology, price preservation of environmentally friendly agri-product and supply extension of environmentally friendly agri-material etc.
Natural resource of the island and coastal regions is one of the most important element of ecological network system in Korea. Currently, there is trend that natural and biological resources such as fishing and tidal wetland have been used to local economic activation in island and coastal regions. According to the 5-days work in a week, island and coastal regions become important amenity resource of citizen's recreation area. Korea is peninsula surrounded by maritime. Especially, South and West Sea surrounded by many islands and tidal flat wetlands are emerging marine ecosystem and seascape in the world. Natural resource is limited, so we have to sustain those resource to current tourism. In this study, I would like to suggest that importance of cultural resource as well as natural resource for 'eco-cultural tourism' in order to keep both biological diversity and cultural diversity as amenity resource for future island economic activation in Korea.
A Study about the Effect of the Kwang-Dong Qi-Gong Therapy in Bariatrics The purpose of this study is to find out what effects the practice of Qi-Gong shows in controlling obese that is one of the main causes of adult disease. In this study, the researchers chose some overweight or obese subjects over 17 years and divided them into two groups, and gave 4 weeks of twelve treatments to one group with Kwang-Dong Qi-Gong therapy developed by Hong Seong-Gyun in Kwang-Dong, and did not give any treatment to another group. And the effects were evaluated by comparative analysis. Before and after the treatments, the researchers measured the height, weight, body fat, BMI(Body Mass Index), hip size, etc. of two groups of them. And the health condition and eating habits of each persons of the two groups were examined before the experiment, and the difference of eating habits between the two groups was investigated in the course of the experiment, and the effects of the therapy that the treated group felt is investigated with an questionnaire sheet after the experiment. The following shows the result of the comparative analysis about the experiment 1. The result of the experiment about the effect of Kwang-Dong Qi-Gong therapy treated to control overweight or obese shows that: a) The height, body weight, BMI, body fat index, chest size did not make any statistically meaningful difference. b) The measurements of hip, waist, forearms, thighs, calves, and ankles made meaningful differences. 2. In the course of the experiment, the eating habits of the two groups did not make any significant difference except the frequency of dining together. 3. The effect of Kwang-Dong Qi-Gong therapy for the group that was given 12 treatments shows that: a) Regarding the change of their defecation, 81% of the subjects in the treated group said 'Yes' and 19% said 'No', that is most of subjects answered positively. b) Before the experiment, three subjects of the treated group had been taking medicine, but after the practice of Kwang-Dong Qi-Gong therapy, they appeared to stop taking medicine. c) 87% of subjects in the treated group said that they 'feel well' after he practice, 13% said that they 'did not feel well', that is most of subjects were satisfied with Kwang-Dong Qi-Gong therapy. d) 81% of subjects in the treated group replied that they 'feel peaceful in mind' after the practice, 19% replied that they 'did not feel peaceful in mind.'
In terms of the indicators by the type for the landscape plan per the district nit, geographic ecology indicators were the items such as water, water system, topography and climate, while biological ecology indicators were the items such as green zone size, green zone ratio, biotope size and distribution. The sensory and visual indicators were the items such as view point, view axis and skyline, and the accessibility indicator items for the green zone were applied as the socially used indicators. As for the application method according to each indicator, the water or water system was expressed and applied through the slopes and elevation topographic analysis drawings, the climate was expressed and applied through the main direction of the wind and the cold wind pass alley drawings. As for the green zone size and green zone ratio, the land use according to the status and housing area development was compared to present the measured figures. In case of the biotop size and the distribution item, the range was limited to the preparation of the biotope drawings for the focused preservation. As for the view point and view axis, the view point was selected according to the view point to prepare and apply the view analysis drawing in which the view area to be preserved is analyzed. As for the skyline, its landscape photo was composed with the housing area shape, and then skyline photography was applied as the plan in order to propose and consider the various shapes of the skyline. As for the accessibility to the peen zone, the network drawing was drawn to reflect the users' accessibility and continuity of the green zone formed and preserved according to the land use plan and then the drawing was prepared and proposed as the applicable plan.