꿩의비름은 유라시아와 북미를 기반으로 약 20여개 종이 분포해 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 일부 꿩의비름은 약용식물 로써 잠재력을 가지고 있으며 토양 내 카드뮴 제거에도 사용 될 수 있다. 그뿐만 아니라 다양한 품종이 출원되어 시장에 유 통되고 있다. 꿩의비름은 내음성이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있 기는 하나 이를 뒷받침해줄 문헌은 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 꿩의비름속 ‘러요시’(Hylotelephium telephium cv. Lajos)와 ‘메디오바리에가툼’(H. sieboldii cv. Mediovariegatum) 품종이 폴리에틸렌 차광막을 활용한 다양한 차광환경에서 어 떤 생장과 엽색 반응을 나타냈는지에 대해서 조사하였다. 결 과적으로 다른 차광수준과 비교했을 때 75% 차광수준에서 초 장과 근장 그리고 잎의 매개변수를 포함하는 식물의 크기에 대해 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 생체중과 건물중 분석에서는 ‘러요시’는 45%의 차광수준을 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, ‘메디오바리에가툼’은 75% 차광수준을 선호하는 것으로 나타 났다. 엽록소 수치에서 ‘러요시’는 75% 차광수준에서 가장 높 은 엽록소 수치를 나타내었고, ‘메디오바리에가툼’은 35% 차 광수준에서 가장 높은 엽록소 수치를 나타내었다. CIELAB 엽 색상 분석에서는 ‘러요시’의 명도 L*과 황색도 b* 값이 99% 차광수준에서 가장 높게 나타나 다른 차광수준에 비해 엽색이 황화한 것으로 평가되었다. 한편, ‘메디오바리에가툼’은 60% 차광수준에서 L*과 b* 값이 가장 높게 나타났다. RHS 값에 대 한 평가에서는 ‘러요시’가 0%에서 75%까지의 차광수준에서 146A, 147B로 평가되어 해당 범위의 차광수준에서는 균일한 엽색을 유지할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 다른 한편, ‘메디오바 리에가툼’은 0% 차광수준에서는 194A, 195A, 99% 차광수준 에서는 148A, 152A로 평가되어 광도가 너무 높거나 낮은 경 우 무늬의 분포율을 저하시키는 것으로 판단된다. 결론적으로 위 여러 결과들을 종합했을 때, ‘러요시’는 45~75% 사이의 차광수준에서 재배할 것을 권고하며 ‘메디오바리에가툼’은 75% 차광수준에서 재배할 것을 권고한다.

In the case of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), there is a great deal of impact on the national economy due to the disposal of diseases, the cost of disease control such as vaccination, reduction of productivity, and restriction of international trade of livestock products. Therefore, appropriate diagnostic methods for sensitive, accurate and rapid identification of virus serotypes are continuously required in terms of early prevention of FMD. This study was conducted to confirm the feasibility of immuno-PCR diagnostic method for the more sensitive detection of Korean FMD virus (FMDV). We synthesized a partial FMD type A viral gene. Protein antigen, monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies of FMDV were cloned, expressed and purified and then magnetic particles were attached to polyclonal antibodies and and oligomers to monoclonal antibodies for the immnuno-PCR. We confirmed the antigen-antibody and oligomer reaction using ELISA, Western blot, and real-time PCR. These results show that Korean FMDV can be detected by using difference of Ct values between positive group and negative group using immuno-PCR.. The results of this study also suggest that this technique will be the basis of the diagnosis method to detect Korean FMDV more sensitively in the future.

Carbon contamination from the binder resin is an inherent problem with the metal powder injection molding process. Residual carbon in the W-Cu compacts has a strong impact on the thermal and electric properties. In this study, uncertainty was quantified to evaluate determination of carbon in a W-15%Cu MIM body by the combustition method. For a valid generalization about this evaluation, uncertainty scheme applied even to the repeatability as well as the uncertainty sources of each analyse step and quality appraisal sources. As a result, the concentration of carbon in the W-Cu part were measured as 0.062% with expanded uncertainty of 0.003% at 95% level. This evaluation example may be useful to uncertainty evaluation for other MIM products.

Wear of steel plate was measured during unlubricated sliding against TiC composites. These composites consist of round TiC grains and steel matrix. TiC grain itself exhibits low surface roughness and round shape, which does not bring its counterpart into severe damage from friction. In our work a classical experimental design was applied to find out a dominant factor in counterpart wear. The analysis of the data showed that only the applied load has a significant effect on the counterpart wear. Wear rate of counterpart increased non-linearly with applied load. Amount of wear was discrepant from expectation of being in proportion to the load by analogy with friction force. Our experimental result from treating matrix variously revealed bimodal wear behavior between the composites and counterpart where a mode seems to result from the special lubricant characteristic of TiC grains, and the other is caused by metal-to-metal contact. The two wear mechanisms were discussed.

The experimental data from the central composite design runs were utilized for mathematical models far the drilling characteristics containing linear, quadratic and interactive effects of the parameters such as volume fraction of TiC in the composites, drill speed, feed rate and drill diameter. The models were developed via stepwise selection where the insignificant effects were removed using t-test. The models were subjected to optimization of maximizing drill life and satisfying the other constraints.

The present work illustrates the use of water-soluble cupric salts as ingredients of binder for injection molding of Cu. Parts produced are dense, homogeneous and have good surface finish, compared to those produced using conventional binder system. This new binder system provides also process-simplification benefit. with the purity of was selected for this study. Rapid sintering process involving thermal decomposing was successful in densification for 1h. Final density that is about of theoretical value could be obtained, and are distinguishable from conventionally processed W-Cu composites.

The aim of this work was to establish an optimal condition for determination of apparent density and flow rate for warm compacting powder. For this purpose it was evaluated uncertainty on them according to ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. This evaluation example would be useful even in powder fluidity measurement at room temperature.

In this study, chemical solution mixing and hydrogen reduction method was used to fabricate nanostructured alloy powders. Fe-Co chloride mixture, FeCl and COCI with 99.9％ purity, were reduced in hydrogen atmosphere. Nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powders with a grain size of 50 nm were successfully fabricated. Magnetic properties of fabricated (x=0, 10, 30, 50, 70, 100) alloy powders with the same grain size were measured because size factor can affect magnetic properties. Coercivity of Fe-Co alloy powders were increased with increasing Co contents. Maximum value of coercivity in various Co contented Fe-Co alloy powders with similar grain size was 125 Oe at Fe. Saturation magnetization value at FeCo composition showed maximum value of 219 emu/g and saturation magnetization value decreased with increasing Co contents and minimum value of 155 emu/g was observed at Co.

This study was carried out to investigate the possibility whether Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process could be applied to 95wt.%W-3.5wt.%Ni-1.5wt.%Fe heavy alloy in order to obtain an intricate shape. Methylcellulose was used in the injection molding for binder. was added in solvent substituting Fe powder and was doped on W-Ni premixed powder. When was added in solvent, the binder separation occurred for injection molding so that the matrix content was changed. Such problem was solved when was doped. In this study. the debinding process did not affect residual carbon content. The sintered microsouctures as addition methods of Fe element and the sintering temperature from to , which are around the temperature of liquid phase formation, were observed.

A survey was carried out to investigate consciousness level of health. A total of 499 people living in Seoul and the vicinities were asked to fill out the questionnaire during the period from the October 1997 to the January 1998. Among the 532 answers collected 33 was imcompleate data, and 499 answers were used for the statistical analysis by using SPSS program. The most worried disease was cancer(27.6%), indigestion(23.0%), liver trouble(14.8%) and high blood pressure(14.8%). The perception of Korean on health and food habit indicated that food habit was considered the most important factor for the maintenance of health, as appeared in 28.9% of the subject. Eighty-seven percent of the respondents thought that health food is necessary for the health.