Manufacturing Execution System (MES) is a system that companies can use to measure and control critical production activities. This paper shows case study of implementation of MES (Manufacturing Execution System) and its methodology in a medium sized pr

The Korean Penal Execution Act has been revised several times for the purpose of strengthening the ability of adaptation to a society for prisoners. This article has reviewed major issues of the draft for revision and analyzed the propriety of the issues. The paper addresses the issues in sequence of the draft for revision and they are as follows: First of all, it explores an extension of human rights for prisoners, such as the issues of security level of correctional facilities, construction criteria of correctional facilities, duties of the head of prison, freedom of religion in prison, freedom of writing, kinds of protective equipments, kinds of punishments, consideration of minority and the social weak, declaration of presumption of innocence of the convicted, and the principle of sole internment for a person who is sentenced to death etc. In particular, the government has to provide adequate medical facilities for a prisoner's needs Moreover, prison officials may be obligated to provide continuing medical treatment to newly released prisoners until the prisoners are able to obtain medical care on their own. In sum, prison officials should not interfere with a prisoner's exercise of fundamental rights of constitution unless the interference is reasonably related to a legitimate penal interest, nor may prison officials retaliate against a prisoner for exercising such rights. Second, it discusses the issue of extension of external communications and reinforcement of the ability of adaptation to a society. For example, the right of access, the right of use of mails, and telephone communication etc. Third, it deals also with reinforcement of the capacity for administration of internment, such as a legal basis of electronic surveillance system. Lastly, it examines the ways enhancing the efficiency and transparency of correction administration, such as mandatory institutionalization of the corrections committee for consultation, introduction of authority for the delivery of personal belongings, and legalization of interview system with the head of prison and so on.

이 연구의 목적은 초임 중등 과학 교사들이 과학 수업에서 학생들의 동기 유발과 학생 이해에 대해서 어떠한 지향을 하고 있으며, 그것이 실제 수업에서 어떻게 실행되고 있는지를 분석하는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 수도권 중 고등학교에서 근무하는 경력 1년 미만의 과학 교사 6명이다. 자료 수집은 수업 관찰 및 녹화, 구조화된 심층 면담과 우선순위 면담, 수업 자료를 통해 이루어졌다. 모든 수업과 면담 자료를 전사한 후, 분석틀에 맞추어 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 초임 과학 교사들은 동기 유발과 학생 이해에 관해 '관리 중심 과학 수업'에서부터 '전통적 과학 수업'까지 지향하고 있었으며, '구성주의적 과학 수업'은 지향하지 못하였다. 지향하는 바를 실행하는데 있어서 한명의 교사는 전문 단계의 실행 수준을 보여주었지만, 나머지 교사들은 초보 단계의 실행을 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통해 과학 교사들에게 동기 유발과 학생 이해에 관한 구성주의적 과학 수업의 방향을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것이다.

The direction of revising the Law of Criminal Punishment Execution should consider the very idea of the Constitution. In concrete, the rights of the convicted criminals should be protected in the name of their basic rights which are guaranteed in the Constitution. Many revisions have been done in the law of criminal punishment execution in a way that the law protected inmates' basic rights but still many things left untouched. Basically it is true that correctional laws tend to permit inclusive discretionary power of authorities in order to control and supervise troublesome criminals. In turn, the inclusive discretionary power gives room for authorities to overuse the power and results in the violation of constitutional rights of inmates. To resolve the conflicts between the idea that inmates have their consitutional rights and it should be protected in the one hand, and the reality that basic rights of inmates could be confined as necessary on the other hand, we should discuss more concretely about the scopes and ranges of inmates' rights and the valid criteria for limiting their rights. and the execution law should reflect this efforts.

To solve existing old building was reconstruction whose regulation has been stronger than before. On the other side, Remodeling project become active. In spite of Remodeling project activation policy of a government, relaxation of some regulation and Remodeling technology development, etc, but Domestic Remodeling market place did nor yet vitalize. This is application of existing resources on condition which has working place, restriction of method and unreliable existing building’s career management, so difficulty of getting information has many risk factors. The more serious problem is lack of understanding about Remodeling, limit of communication and lack of systematic process about complexity of project, etc. of Remodeling project operator and each participant, happening construction term delay, waste of budget, a fall of quality. This study suggests each process work scope of project execution and various kinds analysis tools for decision making for efficient management and building of project system and builds project execution process system. identification.

We have endured a lot of social and economic loss due to the industrial calamities. A study for the government policies to reduce the loss in the field of industrial safety and health leaves much to be desired. The practical one on the government policies industrial safety and health policies, however, hasn't been accomplished as much expected. The purpose of this study is to suggest a research framework fir the execution process analysis, which is needed to find out the desirable or undesirable elements of industrial safety and health policies. The focus of the analysis lays on a policy problem of the industrial safety and health criteria. And based on this paper, it will proceed to the practical research for the industrial safety and health policies.

산업재해로 인한 개인·사회·국가적 손실이 막대함에도 불구하고, 이러한 산업재해손실을 최소화하기 위한 산업안전보건정책의 결정과 집행과정에 대한 분석·연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이며, 유사한 성격의 사회정책으로서 공정거래제도나 환경분야보다도 훨씬 뒤떨어 져 있다 본 논문은 산업안전보건기준이라는 정책과제를 중심으로 산업안전보건정책의 집행 과정의 성공과 실패요인의 분석에 필요한 연구분석들을 제시하고자 하며, 향후에 이를 바탕으로 실증적인 적용실태연구를 통해 산업안전보건정책방향의 일단을 제시하고자 한다.

This study aims to review the differences in urban regeneration independently implemented by the government (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, MOLIT) and Seoul based on related laws and ordinances, and to draw out the implications of Korean urban regeneration’s directions. The results are as follows. First, Seoul has constantly responded to the revision of the Urban Regeneration Act by adjusting and specifying the contents of ordinances, and especially, there have been efforts to enhance regional characteristics suitably for the circumstances of Seoul. Second, in the urban regeneration of Seoul, the budgets including the matching ratio of national and local subsidies shall be changed according to the standards of the MOLIT in changing designating places after the selection of the urban regeneration by the ministry, and this procedure and these implementation methods cause confusion to Seoul and local governments. Third, there were differences in the results of comparing the budgets and support methods of the “Gaggum Housing Project” of Seoul and “New Deal Housing Repair Project” of the MOLIT, which caused conflicts due to the differences in the project implementation and support standards, and the arbitrary interpretation of the guidelines. Although the urban regeneration greatly contributed to the revelation and conservation of regional characteristics, it might be necessary to establish systems that can enhance citizens’ awareness and compensate the efficient contents needed for each region in the future.

This study aims to establish the measures required for strengthening the internal stability of and executing the systematic plan for Gangwon-do in relation to the “urban regeneration preliminary project” launched by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport. The results of this study are as follows. The unit project carried out via the Gangwon-do urban regeneration preliminary project presented the tendency for the standardization of the H/W and S/W projects such as the establishment of the community anchor space and the resident competency reinforcement project. Further, rather than focusing on the contents that could objectively measure the effects of the project, it concentrated more on the performance indicators that are required for verifying the execution of unit projects like the establishment of buildings and operating programs. It was found to be insufficient with regard to the practicality of the project, the correlation with the New Deal Project, and the validity of the project contents. To improve these aspects, Gangwon-do would be required to highlight its distinguishability from the other regions and increase its practicality by operating the field-centered urban regeneration educational program, inducing the participation of experts in each of the areas in case there is a need to execute a project plan and discover a project with placeness. It also needs to focus on strengthening its connection with the urban regeneration new deal project by discovering the resident leaders and professional manpower, and establishing the performance indicators needed for systematically monitoring the regional changes in accordance to the urban regeneration preliminary project.

By analyzing the compressive strength througth field test execution on the shotcrete mixture with 40% blast furnace slag and slurry accelerator, confirmed the suitability as subsea tunnel material. As a result, strength characteristic on the anti-chloride shotcrete is excellent evaluated in terms of compressive strength compared with existing shotcrete.

By analyzing the compressive strength througth field test execution on the shotcrete mixture with 40% blast furnace slag and slurry accelerator, confirmed the suitability as subsea tunnel material. As a result, strength characteristic on the anti-chloride shotcrete is excellent evaluated in terms of compressive strength compared with existing shotcrete.

선행 연구를 통해 개발된 반구형 접합부(HAT Joint)는 상부 하중이 축력으로만 기둥에서 PHC 파일로 전달되도록 한다. 이는 하중 전달 메커니즘이 단순하지 못해 휨 발생의 문제가 있는 기존 접합부의 단점을 보완한다. 또한 PHC파일과 철골기둥을 보다 빠른 기간 내에 연결이 가능하도록 해주어서, 공기 단축 및 시공의 편리함으로 인해 야기되는 경제성 또한 뛰어날 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 PHC파일과 철골기둥을 연결하는 반구형 접합부(HAT Joint)의 실제 시공 프로세스와 이로 인해 얻을 수 있는 경제성을 검토하였다. HAT Joint는 PHC파일과 현장에서 볼트로 설치되므로 이에 맞는 시공 프로세스가 요구된다. 우선적으로 HAT Joint와 상부 기둥의 일부는 공장에서 접합하여 시공 현장으로 이동된다. 현장에서 말뚝기초로 사용된 PHC 파일은 절단 후 파일캡을 이용한 절단면 보완을 통해 균일한 높이로 조절한다. 파일캡과 PHC파일, 그리고 파일캡과 HAT Joint는 각각 볼트로 결합된다. 경제성 검토는 실제 현장의 시공 방법 변경을 통해 비교하였으며, 이러한 단축효과를 여러 현장 케이스들을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 공기 단축 효과에 따른 경제성을 실질적으로 확인하고자 시공 중인 현장의 일부분을 대체하여 기존 습식 시공방법보다 유리함을 검증하고자 한다.

This paper aims to diagnose the strategy execution ability and to provide corresponding measures for Korean oceanic shipping companies. The analysis method is the t-test between importance awareness and Corresponding ability for strategy execution diagnosis index(XPP). According to the diagnosed results, the strategy development is unsatisfactory because the strategy implemented does not adhere to concurrent environmental change. Moreover, the execution of the strategy is also unsatisfactory. Therefore, an evaluation shows that there is a need for a SWOT analysis using BSC, an organization structure to strengthen the strategy execution ability and the support from the market condition analysis prediction center.

본 연구는 연속적인 두 분절 움직임에서 두 번째 목표물의 난이도 변화에 따른 하지 동작의 제어 특성에 대하여 규명하였다. 시작지점에서 출발하여 첫 번째 분절 움직임을 완성한 후 곧 바로 두 번째 분절 움직임을 실시하는 순서로 연결하여 동작을 수행하도록 지시하였다. 첫 번째 목표물은 고정시킨 반면 두 번째 목표물의 크기와 거리에 변화를 주어 분절간 움직임의 형태를 동작 시간과 속도, 그리고 영점교차 등의 운동학적 측정을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 두 번째 목표물의 거리 조건은 첫 번째 분절 움직임 수행에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 맥락-의존 효과가 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 동작의 상대적인 순서에 대한 제어가 운동 수행을 담당하는 효과기(effector)와는 무관하게 상위 제어체계에서 조직화되고 실행된다는 것을 시사한다. 반면 목표물의 크기 조건은 하지 동작의 움직임 계획과 실행에는 크게 관여하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 과제-특수적 운동 환경과 하지 동작의 제어 형태에 기인한다고 볼 수 있다.

이 연구의 목적은 자극의 이동속도와 이동거리가 패서의 기술수준별로 정확한 패스 동작을 수행하는데 필요한 동작계획시간과 동작실행시간, 그리고 패스의 타이밍 정확성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 초보자 15명과 숙련자 15명의 대상에게 불빛 자극의 이동속도(1.5m/s, 3.0m/s, 4.5m/s)와 이동거리(2m, 4m)가 다른 과제 상황에서 불빛 자극이 목표지점에 도달하는 시점과 일치되게 패스를 수행하도록 하였다. 실험과제는 각 조건 당 5회씩 총 30회가 무선으로 제시되었으며, 매 시행마다 추정반응시간, 동작시간, 그리고 타이밍의 정확성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 초보자와 숙련자 모두 자극의 이동속도가 동일한 조건에서는 이동거리가 길어질수록 추정반응시간과 동작시간도 길어지는 것으로 나타났다. 단, 숙련자의 경우, 자극이 느린 속도로 이동할 때에는 자극이동거리 간 동작시간의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 절대오차는 느린 속도로 이동한 경우를 제외하고는 중간조건과 빠른 조건 모두 자극의 이동거리가 길어질수록 타이밍 정확성은 높아졌다. 또한 초보자와 숙련자 모두 자극이동거리가 길수록 패스의 타이밍 정확성은 높은 것으로 나타났다.

It is not related to construction of Article 62② whether “suspension of execution of a part of a imprisonment” is admitted or not, because a concept of ‘a part’ in Article 62② and a concept of ‘a part’ in suspension of execution of a part of a imprisonment are different. The question of “suspension of execution of a part of a imprisonment” is related to construction of Article 62①. While article 62① provide requisites for suspension of execution of sentence, Article 62② provide only suspension of execution of a part of sentence in case of concurrent imposing of punishment by article 62①. Therefore, it is difficult to comprehend that article 62② provide another requisites for suspension of execution of sentence as article 62①. And it is unreasonable to interpret “… the execution of the sentence may be suspended” as “… the execution of the whole of a sentence may be suspended” in article 62①. Because a concept of ‘a part’ in suspension of execution of a part of a sentence and a concept of ‘a part’ in Article 62② are different essentially, and because a concept of ‘the whole’ in suspension of execution of a part of a sentence and a concept of ‘the whole’ in Article 62② are different essentially. And ‘a sentence’ has two meaning: a sentence against a crime and a sentence against several crimes. Therefore, it is unreasonable to interpret that ‘a sentence’ in article 62② and in suspension of execution of a part of a sentence have same meaning. It is proper that suspension of execution of a part of a imprisonment is solved by not interpretation but legislation, because it is of great no advantage to the accused.

We have proposed modeling methods of mariners' standard behavior for collision avoidance by analyzing mariners' recognition process in a previous study. As a subsequent study, the aim of this study is to build a model of mariners' execution process which is one of six processes in the condition of collision avoidance. In this study, thus, the structure of mariners' information processing on the process of taking avoiding actions is described and the relation between mariners' behavior and necessary factors in the process is analyzed. And then we have built a model of mariners' standard behavior for execution process based on the characteristics of mariners in ship-handling, which are obtained from the international collaborative research on human factors. It is tried to define the contents of execution process based on the standard behavior of mariners for collision avoidance and to formulate information processing of mariners.

본 연구의 목적은 알츠하이머형 노인성 치매가 동작수행을 위해 두뇌에서 일어나는 정보처리 과정중 반응선택 작용에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하는 것이었다 마흔 명씩의 치매노인과 정상노인은 서로 다른 자극-반응 선택 수를 가진 선택 반응시간 과제를 수행하였다. 치매노인과 정상노인 모두 자극-반응 선택의 수가 증가함에 따라 체계적인 반응시간의 증가를 나타냈으며 치매노인은 모든 자극-반응 선택조건에서 정상노인보다 유의하게 더 느린 반응시간을 보였다. 자극-반응 선택의 수와 반응시간에 대해 치매노인과 정상노인은 다같이 직선함수 (linear function) 관계를 나타냈지만 치매노인은 유의하게 더 큰 기울기 (slope)를 나타냈다. 아울러 치매노인은 정상노인에 비해 더 큰 직선함수의 절편(intercept)을 나타냈다. 이 결과는 치매증상은 노인의 동작수행을 위한 반응선택 작용에 결함을 유발하였고 그 결함은 말초적 작용의 이상에 의한 것이 아닌 중추적 요인의 역기능에 의해 발생했음을 나타낸다. 아울러 단순 반응시간 조건에서 발견된 치매노인과 정상노인의 유의한 반응시간 차이에 의하면 치매는 노인의 반응선택 작용뿐만 아니라 반응 프로그래밍 작용에도 역기능을 유발했음을 암시한다.

According to newly revised Korean Commercial Law, 1991, several amendments on the maritime liens as a special legislative rights duly performed so as to make an equity with mortgates of the ship. Consequently, it is also noteworthy that claimants of the maritime lien should know how to secure their legal rights on the ship. Such a legal practice is performing in accordance with the doctrine and principles of the law of forciable excution without court order. This paper, therefore, intends to study specific legal practice for exercising legal rights on the ship by due process of law.