After examining the difference in the photosynthesis rate of corn according to the planting distance, the distance of 40 × 40 cm showed the lowest rate by 23 days after transplanting (May 31); however, there was no significant difference in the photosynthesis rate due to increased salt tolerance in the plant as time went by. As for the difference in growth features of a plant, the planting distance of 40×40cm showed a growing disorder due to the influence of salt by 23 days after transplantation (May 31); however, there was a desirable growth as time went by. For the difference in the salt content within a plant, the planting distance of 40×40cm tended to be higher than other planting distances, and the K⁺ content is much higher than other kinds of salt after examining the difference in salt absorption. As for the correlation between saline components within a plant, there was a significant negative correlation among K⁺, Ca²⁺, and Na⁺ while there was a significant positive correlation among Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, and Na⁺. After examining the effectiveness of salt removal from soil according to corn cultivation, the planting distance of 30×30㎝ showed a remarkable decrease by 37 days, compared with 23 days, after transplantation in K⁺ by 28%, Ca²⁺ by 36.6 %, Mg²⁺ by 30.6 %, and Na⁺ by 22.9 %. And the salt content is higher in surface soil than in subsoil.

Recently many countries agreed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere or at least to keep them at the current level at the Kyoto Protocol. Carbon dioxide has been proven to be 80% of greenhouse gases, contributing to the increase of the earth’s surface temperature. It is reported that half of the CO2 emissions are produced by industry and power plants using fossil fuels. In this article, we review and analysis domestic and abroad R&D policy trends relating to UN framework convention on climate change(UNFCCC).

This study was carried out to clarify the effects of antagonistic microorganism, Bacillus sp. JC181 isolated from the greenhouse soil grown cucumber plants on the growth inhibition of plant pathogen, fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) occurred in cucumber plants in greenhouse. Antagonistic bacterial strains were isolated and were investigated into the antifungal activity of the antagonistic microorganism against fusarium wilt. Screened fourteen bacterial strains which strongly inhibited F. oxysporum were isolated from the greenhouse soil grown cucumber plants, and the best antagonistic bacterial strain designated as JC181, was finally selected. Antagonistic bacterial strain JC181 was identified to be the genus Bacillus sp. based on the morphological and biochemical characterization. Bacillus sp. JC181 showed 58.2% of antifungal activity against the plant pathogen growth of F. oxysporum. By the bacterialization of culture broth and heated filtrates of culture broth, Bacterial strain, Bacillus sp. JC181. showed 91.2% and 26.0% of antifungal activity against F. oxysporum, respectively.

깻잎을 이용한 건강 식품을 개발하고자 먼저 깻잎의 주산지인 금산에서 5월 온실재배한 깻잎과 8월 노지재배한 깻잎들의 품질특성과 향기성분을 조사하였다. 시료깻잎 모두 4.0%의 조단백질과 0.8%의 조지방을 함유하고 있었고 플라보노이드의 함량은 온실재배 깻잎 25.2%, 노지재배 깻잎 26.5%로 시료깻잎간에 큰 차이는 나타나지 않았으며 조사포닌 함량도 2.7%와 2.8%로 비슷하였다. 시료깻잎의 효소 활성은 오직 알칼리성 단백질 분해효소 활성만이

This study was conducted to screen the antagonistic bacteria which inhibit the growth of plant pathogen, fusarium wilt(Fusarium oxysporum) occurred in tomato plants in greenhouse. We isolated an effective bacterial strains and investigated into the antifungal activity of the antagonistic microorganism and it"s identification. Ten bacterial strains which strongly inhibited Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from the nature, and the best antagonistic bacterial strain designated as KC175, was selected. The antagonistic strain KC175 was identified to be the genus Bacillus sp. based on the morphological and biochemical characterization. The Bacillus sp. KC175 showed 58.2% of antifungal activity against the growth of Fusarium oxysporum. By the bacterialization of the culture broth and the heat bacterialization culture filtrate of it, Bacillus sp. KC175 showed 91% and 18% of antifungal activity, respectively.

The focus of this study was to identify and describe environmental preconceptions held by pre-service elementary teachers about three issues : greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain. Two hundred and twenty nine pre-service elementary teachers participated in this study. A 36 question survey was created by one of the authors. The questions focused on the cause, effects, and interactions of three environmental issues : greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain. Pre-service elementary teachers answered the questions on a Likert scale. An analysis of the survey data indicated that the majority of pre-service elementary teachers possess an array of incorrect conceptions about the causes and effects of the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, and acid rain. and also many pre-service elementary teachers thought that there were causal relationships among the increase in greenhouse effect, the destruction of ozone layer, and the increase of acid rain.

맥류품종을 육성하는데는16-20년이라는 긴 기간이 소요되며 세대촉진에 의한 육종년한의 단축으로 우량품종을 조기에 농가에 보급함은 인구증가에 대비한 식량자급에 기여할 수 있는 가장 빠른 길이다. 본연구에서는 맥류세대촉진에 있어서 각세대 경과중의 부분부분의 기간을 단축함으로 1세대전체의 일수를 단축시키기 위하여 시험하였던 바를 요약하던 다음과 같다. 1. 맥류등숙기간중의 온실내온도를 20~30℃ 로 하여 개화후 15~20일되는 미숙종자를 수확하여 25℃ 의 1% H2 O2 용액에서 16~17시간 처리하고 계속해서 11℃ 에서 30시간 처리후 25℃ 에 치상하는 방법에서 3일만에 밀 93.1%, 보리 82.1%의 발아율을 얻었다. 2. 대맥에 있어서 효과적인 춘화처리방법은 종자-녹체춘화처리로 백체가 출현된 종자를 8℃ 에서 Vitalux-A를 24시간조명하는 방법이었다. 본방법으로 추파성이 III~IV 품종은 3~4주간처리에서 최아개시후 지엽전개까지의 일수가 가장 많이 단축되었고 파성이 V인 경우에는 5주간처리이었다. 3. 출수는 소형파종상자(15.05.5×10cm )에 Vermiculite와 밭흙을 3 : 1로 섞어넣은 토양에 3×3cm 의 거리로 재식하였을 때 가장 촉진되었으며 1010cm 의 재배거리로 콘크리트벨드에 이식할 경우에는 가장 지연되었다. 4. 미숙종자의 최아방법, 종자-녹체춘화처리방법 등숙기간중의 고온처리 및 재식거리조절, 재배토양 등의 개선으로 보리 부여(파성정도 IV)의 경우 1세대 경과일수가 77일이 소요되어 연간 4.5세대를 경과시킬 수 있다.42개이였으며 네가지 초종 로두 일반적으로 괴경 및 인경의 형성심도가 깊어짐에 따라 그 평균중량이 증가되였다.에서는 19.3meq, 황산암모늄용액에서는 8.58 meq, 황산암모늄과 인산제2암모늄 혼합용액에서는 17.6 meq로서 요소성 질소는 거의 흡수되지 않았다. 5. 초장 최고성장 시기에 유황 15% 첨가시비구가 125.7cm로서 대조구의 120.3cm보다 5.7cm가 길어 최장이었으며 엽수가 최고에 달했을 때의 유황 10% 첨가시비구가 109.7매로서 다른 처리보다 제일 많았고 대조구는 83.1매이었다. 6. 수수에 있어서는 대조구가 17.1이었고 이것에 비해 다른 처리구는 약간의 증가를 보이어 유황 및 Domomite처리구가 0.9~1.1개 정도의 증가를 보이었다. 그러나 수당립수는 대조구가 116.5립인데 비해 N.P.K.+S. 15% 처리구가 134.2립으로서 뚜렷한 차이를 보이었고 1000립중도 대조구가 24.5g인데 비해 N.P.K.+S. 10% 처리구가 27.7g로서 가장 무거워 많은 차이를 보이었다. 10a당 정조중은 대조구에 비하여 Dolomite처리구가 8.6%, 유황첨가구가 5.7~7.4% 증수되었음을 보이었다. 7. 식물체중의 조단백질 함량은 대조구, 5%, 10% 유황첨가구가 3.31~3.50%로서 비슷하였고 15% 유황첨가구는 3.94%, Dolomite첨가구는 5.38%였다. 아미노산도 15%유황첨가구와 Dolomite첨가구가 많이 함유되어 있었다. 현미중 조단백질은 15%유황첨가구가 10.14%로서 최고이었으며 10%유황첨가구와 Dolomite첨가구는 9.85%로서 다음이었다. 아미노산도 대조구의 현미에는 유황처리구보다 작았으며 유황처리구에서는 특히 Glutamic acid와 Lysine이 함유되여 있었다.ligraphy patterns were frequently used.의 증가를 나타냈다.". And the issues were high risk pe