A company establishes a sale strategy through the inventory to set the purchasing requisite of the customer in a global company environment. And a sale company can become the reason of a sale opportunity loss because of a customer satisfaction rate if i

본 논문은 향후 국내 돔경기장 냉난방 시스템 설계시 고려사항에 대해 고찰하고 있다. 대공간의 실내 온열환경계획은 지속적인 연구와 풍부한 경험을 통한 관련 기술의 축적이 필요한 분야이다. 따라서 다수의 돔경기장을 보유하고 있는 일본을 중심으로 돔경기장에 도입된 최신의 냉난방 설비시스템 사례를 조사하고 요소기술의 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 연구결과는 대공간의 쾌적한 실내온열환경 조성을 위한 냉난방 시스템 계획시의 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

This study introduces the significance of a historical method in qualitative research. The historical method has been divided into the introductory and traditional steps and the knowledge and skills that researchers should be prepared for has been examined in each step. Furthermore, this study described the importance of combining the historical method with the various qualitative methods in the social welfare research which inclines toward utilizing the specific qualitative methods: the methods giving spontaneously answers to the cause and effect of the social phenomenon. A suggestion has been made in the possible alternatives incorporating the historical method to the various qualitative methods.

A studies wish to present safety assessment table that is consisted of safety check-up, safety education, safety management for worker's safety management assessment about unit process. And safety management level was survey through case study that use safety assessment table. Safety management assessment table is improved safety management level of unit process, and is developed safety management system by worker confirms assessment items and improves problem.

최근 산업 발전과 더불어 대공간 건축물의 수요가 급증하고 있다. 이 분야 선진 기술은 지간 300m 이상의 대공간 건축물 실현도 가능하게 하고 있다. 대공간 구조에는 쉘구조, 스페이스 프레임 구조, 막구조, 케이블구조 등이 있다. 대공간 건축물은 기둥 없이 넓은 공간을 확보해야 하는 구조적 특성 때문에 설계초기 단계에서부터 시공문제를 병행하여 검토할 필요가 있다. 대공간 건축물 시공에 있어서 erection 공법은 공사비용, 공사기간 그리고 안전성 등에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 대공간 건축물 erection 공법은 현장 여건 및 제반 조건에 따라서 그 수를 헤아릴 수 없을 정도로 많고 다양하지만, 대표적인 공법으로는 Element 방식, Block 방식, Sliding 방식, Lift-up 방식 그리고 복합방식 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 대공간 건축물을 대상으로 시공당시 적용한 erection공법을 조사하여 이것을 규모별, span별, 층고별, 구조형식별로 분석 및 검토하여 향후 대공간 건축물의 효율적 erection 공법 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

The goal of this study is to propose the effective method of investigating the injurious factors and making improved plans that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at an autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process. A questionnaire were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an ergonomic assessment method such as QEC, RULA, S.I were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace and working posture. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process.

Teshima has been a quiet and beautiful island, but started to be imaged as an "island of wastes" because of the 600,000 tons of industrial wastes thrown there illegally. Now it symbolizes the problem of industrial wastes in Japan. Teshima development company, an industrial waste disposer, started to dispose industrial wastes illegally in the west side of the island, since the late 1970s. Hyogo Police Station exposed this illegal act, and arrested 6 persons of the company, including its president, in charge of having violated the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Law in 1991. This illegal disposition has continued for 13years until it was exposed by the police. Teshima case of industrial wastes are introduced in this paper.

The goal of this study is to propose the effective way of finding injurious factors and making improved plan that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at a semi-finished medical product fabricating company A questionnaire and an ergonomic assessment method were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an analysis of working postures and a quantitative assessment on various processes were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the company with similar working conditions and process.

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 작업치료의 건강보험수가의 신설과 적용이 수익에 어떤 효과를 미치는지 알아보기 위함이다. 연구방법 : 한 대학병원 작업치료실에서 실제로 청구하고 있는 작업치료 보험수가와 환자에게 검사하고 있는 평가 항목에 대해 조사하였다. 그리고 치료실에서 실제 행위하고 있으나 적용할 만한 보험수가가 없어 적합한 보상을 받지 못하고 있는 항목을 분류해 비급여본인부담 항목으로 신설하고 수가를 책정하였다. 또한 보험항목은 존재하나 청구하고 있지 않은 항목을 적극적으로 활용하여 수익의 변화율을 조사하였다. 결과 : 지각 및 시공간능력검사 항목 중 인식력(시각) 검사 항목과 구성능력검사 항목, 감각⋅운동협응 검사에서 손가락 두드리기 검사 항목, 덴버발달검사를 비급여본인부담 항목으로 책정하였다. 연하장애재활치료는 치료는 시행하고 있으나 수가를 청구하고 있지 않았던 항목으로 이를 적극적으로 활용하도록 하였다. 새로 신설된 작업치료 수가 적용으로 매달 평균 88%의 수익의 증가를 보였다. 결론 : 건강보험수가의 적극적인 활용은 작업치료의 수익을 증가 시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 건강보험 급여항목의 개발은 치료사에게 치료실에서의 행위에 대한 합당한 보상이 될 수 있으며 그에 따르는 수익 창출로 작업치료의 운영과 개설을 촉진시킬 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있고 더 나아가 작업치료의 입지를 넓힐 수 있는 계기가 되므로 이에 대한 홍보와 활용이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

This article is based on a part of one-year field research in Minahsa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is concerned primarily with so-called “re-localization” of Minahasan cultures and traditions. Since the Dutch colonial period, the Minahasan community has accommodated Christianity and elements of European culture, thereby undergoing certain fundamental socio-cultural transformations. However, the Minahasan have also continued to retain a deep sense of Minahasan-ness in cultural practices so that one can discern a re-localized continuity in Minahasan culture. Minahasan traditions and culture still exist as ‘memory traces’, which enshrine local value systems deeply in the minds of the Minahasan. What is more, non-local cultural practices and systems have been imprinted with these Minahasan memory traces in the process of ‘re-localisation’, whilst at the same time blurring some of them. Some traditions have eventually disappeared, while others have been revived in the process of re-localisation. For instance, some pagan elements of the fosso [Minahasan feast] such as the activities of tona’as [Minahasan ritual specialist] and the worship dances for ancestral gods and goddesses have disappeared with the adoption of Christianity; but the festive properties of the fosso can still be traced in socio-cultural events such as marriage. This article is divided into five major sections. Firstly, it reviews some theoretical perspectives of local cultures and tradition in the era of globalization. Secondly, it proceeds to reveal the brief history of Minahasa in relation to Christianity and European influences. Thirdly, it talks about Christian influences on the Minahasan community in more details. Fourth, it attempts to describe the re-localized elements of Minhasan traditions and culture across time, taking examples of creation myths, belief systems, shaman activities, festive rituals and indigenous performances. Lastly, having said all these, it argues that the form and pattern of re-localization depend on how the Minahasan perceive and define their traditional culture in relation to the present lifeworld.