The purpose of this study is to examine green consumer behavior (green product purchasing behavior and green consumption life) affected by demographical characteristics, and cognition degree of green life (cognition of a green indicator, a green life catalyst system, and environmental problems). It's also to promote strategy and suggest effective activation plans for the vitalization of green consumer behavior. To carry out the task, verification of credibility, multiple regression analysis, two-step cluster analysis, and multinomial logistic analysis were used. The results are as follows: First, the factors that effect green product purchasing behavior were gender, age, cognitive of a green indicator, carbon points system, electricity peak hour system, and seriousness of environmental damage due to lifestyle. Second, the factors that effect green lifestyle were gender, age, carbon grade indicator system, cognition of a green system, and the seriousness of environmental damage due to lifestyle. Third, the comparative group characteristic analysis showed low rates for careless green consumer behavior groups compared to the passive green consumer behavior groups in cognition of a green indicator, green system, and environmental problems. For active green consumer behavior groups, the analysis showed high rates in cognition of carbon grades, eco-labeling, electricity peak hour system, and environmental damage due to lifestyle. In order to encourage green consumer behavior, it's evident that cognition of a green indicator, a green life catalyst system, and environmental problems need to be improved through strategic education and continuous encouragement.

The importance of human resources empowerment for operation and management is increasing for sustainable effects and improvement in mountain eco village development projects. This study aimed to understand the cognition characteristics of operator who works for mountain eco villages as part of the mountain village development and to suggest improvement methods in empowerment training aspects. The survey contained operator's empowerment and operator systems in mountain eco villages and the results were analyzed for the study. Operators who joined the mountain eco village operator training course by Korea Forest Service were conducted the survey on March 12th~13th in 2012 and March 13th~15th in 2013. 69 and 58 of questionnaires were collected respectively and analyzed for the study. T-test was applied to Intergroup cognition difference and regression analysis was used for influential factors in necessity of operator's role. Collected data was analyzed by statistical package programme SPSS 18.0 version. According to the comparison of empowerment cognition with contingent upon training experience, 'harmony with residents' showed significantly difference at p<0.05 level. In the recognition comparison for prospect of future mountain eco village development, 'various training experiences' was significantly difference at p<0.01 level between positive and negative prospect group. Regression analysis revealed that 'communication with village leader', 'harmony with residents', and 'idea related to the project' have an effect on necessity of operator's empowerment significantly. Based on the results, the study suggests improved directions for operator's empowerment training as a horizontal leader who conduces a mountain village.

본 연구는 남해지방해양경찰청 본청과 소속 5개 해양경찰서(부산해양경찰서, 통영해양경찰서, 여수해양경찰서, 제주해양경찰서, 서귀포해양경찰서)에 근무하고 있는 근무자들을 대상으로 적정 인력배분에 대한 인식을 조사하고, 이를 바탕으로 해양경찰서별 및 근무부서별 합리적인 인력배분 방안을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 남해청 소속 근무자들은 조직진단의 필요성에 대하여 56.7%가 찬성하는 것으로 응답하였다. 둘째, 향후 해양경찰서별 인력 재배치를 해야 한다면 업무량이 늘어날 것이라고 응답한 비율이 높은 부산해양경찰서, 통영해양경찰서, 제주해양경찰서 등의 순으로 인력을 배치해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 근무부서별 인력 재배치를 해야 한다면 업무량이 증가하고 있는 해상안전과, 경비과, 수사과 등의 순으로 인력 재배치를 해야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

본 연구에서는 일회성이 아닌 지속적인 어메니티 창출을 위해 문헌조사와 현장조사를 통해 어메니티 평가 요소와 시험 프로그램(pilot program)을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 식물축제와 테마식물원 방문자를 대상으로 방문동기별 어메니티 요소에 대한 인식의 차이를 비교분석 함으로 식물관련 축제와 체험행사의 공간구성을 위한 기초자료를 마련하였다. 또 시범용 체험프로그램 참여자의 참여목적별 만족도를 비교하여 프로그램 활용 방안을 유형별로 분류하는 지침을 도출하였다. 즉, 어메니티 요소에 대하여 방문목적별 분석은 유의한 차이가 시설물과 식물의 다양성에 대하여만 나타났다. 나머지 항목은 나타나지 않은 것을 통해 시설물은 공간 방문목적에 맞게 종류와 배치를 재구성 해야 하고 식물의 다양성을 고려한 테마선정과 계절별 배치와 이용자의 목적에 따른 체류시간을 고려한 동선 배치가 필요하다고 분석된다. 어메니티 체험 프로그램은 대상자의 체험활동 목적에 따라 그리기와 토피어리조형정원, 미니정원 프로그램에서 만족도 차이가 나타나므로 단순체험자가 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 산책과 채집 식물활용, 먹거리 관련 프로그램과 교육이 요구되는 그리기와 만들기형 프로그램으로 대분류하고 교육이 요구되는 프로그램은 이해를 도울 수 있는 교구재와 모형을 만들어 지속적인 교육기능을 보완 한다면 효과적으로 체험프로그램이 운영될 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 지역의 어메니티 향상을 위한 식물축제나 수목원, 식물원, 대안학교 등에서 식물체험 프로그램을 운영할 때는 방문자의 경험과 방문목적을 고려한 후 일시적 체험활동과 교육적 체험을 분류한 단계별 매뉴얼 중심의 체계적 체험 활동으로 질적인 운영을 유지하는 것이 필요하다. 또 식물관련 축제와 식물원에서 어메니티 효과를 지속적으로 유지하기 위한 공간 구성과 체험프로그램을 도입할 때, 본 연구에서 도출된 이용자의 목적별 데이터는 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

This Study has intended to extract traditional elements for making Korean traditional garden through survey on theexperts and practitioners of landscape architecture. The survey form includes questions about representative type of traditional garden, representative elements of traditional garden, and necessary elements for making traditional garden, etc. The results are as follows; 1) the representative type of Korean traditional gardens are palace and villa gardens. 2) the available traditional facilities should be applicable with contemporary culture only maintaining the original form. 3) the major traditional facilities are water-scape such as ponds and mountain streams with traditional pavilions. 4) plants should be selected in spontaneous plants in Korea but it is possible to introduce species recorded in old documents. It is difficult to suggest the method of layout and design strategies in this study, but continuous studies in this line will be helpful to designing Korean traditional garden suitable in contemporary landscape.

The purpose of this study is to improve robotics education in public education. This study was conducted with 157 secondary school teachers regardless of their gender, age and majors. The results are as follows: First, 68.2% of the respondents (81.2% of the STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)-related teachers) thought that robotics education should be included in public education because it will be a very important area in the future. Second, 73.3% of respondents (89.3% of the STEM-related teachers) agreed that robotics education will be worth teaching as a regular subject. The most important reason was that they thought the robots would be an excellent tool to initiate their class participation and increase their study motivation. Third, the results from this survey showed that the technology teachers would be the best suitable instructors for robotics education. Lastly, teachers felt a great deal of burden to teach robotics although they thought robotics education was necessary. In order to implement robotics education in public school, teachers think it is necessary to take professional training. In addition, teachers should be supported with the reduction in their workload along with sufficient fundings, educational robots such as LEGO MINDSTORMS, and newly designed teaching materials.

The purpose of this study is to investigate city residents' attitudes and cognition of Daegu City toward Green Tourism. A Questionnaire survey was conducted in september, 2006. The sum of 515 copies was analyzed. City residents recognized the problems of leisure activities as 'burden of expense', 'lack of program diversity' and the advantages of this as 'withdrawal of stress and increase of vitality', 'promotion of health for themselves and their family'. Among theme experiential activities, they preferred 'health/leports experience' 'traditional food experience', 'traditional culture experience', 'nature-ecological experience', respectively. By the result of cross-table analysis, there are many differences between groups by gender & age. Therefore, further development of specific experiencing activity programs and marketing techniques, are required.

Advertisement signboards on the buildings have functionally a visual value as factor of urban and building design. But it is not easy to find any reasonable principles and regulations, how well the signboards deliver the information of stores to the customers, and how they contribute the visual amenity from the sight of urban landscape. Under this context, this study tries to analyze the information delivery power of signboards in relation to the visual cognition. The analysis method is the Two-Way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) evaluation with factors, such as scale, amount and arrangement of signboards. The scale of letters or figures at Signboards is specified in 3 different sizes such as big, medium and small. The amount is classified into 5 grades from 100% to 20% installation. And the arrangement is divided into orderly and disorderly installation. As the results of the Two-Way ANOVA, the identical scale of signboards is much better for the awareness. And the orderly arrangement shows also the same result. Above all, including these two results, the 80% of installation showed the biggest different result of awareness.

본 연구의 목적은 REBT 상담을 통해 청소년기 조정선수의 경쟁불안과 관련한 인지, 정서, 행동을 어떻게 변화시킬 수 있는 지를 질적 사례연구 방법을 통해 살펴보고 연구의 보조자료로 활용한 EEG뇌파측정을 통해 REBT 상담의 심리생리적 영향을 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 연구자는 6명의 고교 조정선수를 대상으로 일주일에 2회 총10회의 집단상담을 실시하고 상담의 성과를 상담축어록과 보조자료로 활용한 4차례의 경쟁상태불안 검사, EEG뇌파측정, 에르고메타 수행기록을 중심으로 분석하였다. 집단상담 과정에서 참여자들은 동기의식 결여, 목표 의식 부재, 부적절한 정서, 비합리적 사고 체계와 같은 특성을 지니고 있었다. 이러한 특성들로 인해 갖게 되는 경쟁불안을 감소시키기 위해 목표를 설정하고 REBT 상담에서 사용하는 전략중의 하나인 논박, 뜨거운 자리 경험, 역할극, 과제 제시의 방법을 사용하였다. 상담과정에서 참여자들은 초기의 상호간의 의사소통도 제대로 되지 않던 상태에서 서로간의 신뢰성이 회복되고 집단의 응집력이 생성되고 개인적인 통찰이 일어났다. 또한 상담자가 기대했던 비합리적 신념들이 합리적 신념 체계로 점차적으로 바뀌어 지고 자신감도 많이 회복되었으며 EEG뇌파측정에서 알파값이 상승했으며 수행에도 영향을 주었음을 발견하였다. 참여자들의 진술내용과 보조자료 결과를 통하여 상담이 효과적으로 적용되었음을 확인하였다.

The color and structure of urban constructions is a factor of urban landscape and shows their characteristics. Hence the modern buildings deal with their materials and external appearance as an important factor, making up the urban image. But it was nearby impossible to evaluate the value of visual landscape with objective measuring method. Most of all, it depends on the subjective estimation of a few talented or high educated experts with a sense of beauty. Such kinds of estimation can in some cases include arbitrary interpretations. In relation to this kind of problems, it is tried here in this study to analyse the human response of brain wave pattern (EEG) with use of SD method, while the tested persons watch the urban landscape scenery constructed in a visual reality. The tested persons were 20 adult male and female with no color blindness and intact cognitive function. Light source with color filter was used for color environment in a dark soundproof chamber. The signal of EEG is analysed digitally and grouped into the α and β waves. The result showed that relative power of α wave ratio increased in the natural landscape scenery with blue and green color. From these results it was possible to evaluate the human response, which is affected by urban and natural color and structure stimulation and it might be useful as an indicator of visual cognition amenity toward the design of urban construction environment.

본 연구의 목적은 중․고등학교 체육교사들이 중요하게 생각하는 인성의 덕목과 효율적인 인성교육의 실천방안에 관한 개방형 자료를 수집하여 분석하는 것이었다. 중등학교 체육교사 110명(남; 90, 여; 20)을 대상으로 개방형 설문지를 실시하여 총 499개의 반응이 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 3단계 주제별 범주분석을 통해 빈도분석과 내용분석이 이루어졌다. 분석 결과, 인성의 중요한 하위 덕목에는 공정성, 정직성, 존중심, 준법정신, 책임감, 대인관계, 리더십, 양보, 예의, 용기, 인내심, 자기희생, 충성심, 합리성, 협동심 등 총 15개의 요인이 도출되었고, 이들 중 도덕적 인성의 존중심과 사회적 인성의 협동심이 체육교사가 가장 중요하게 생각하는 요인으로 나타났다. 효율적인 인성교육의 실천방안에는 교수전략 개발, 수업환경 조성, 효율적인 수업관리와 체육시설 확보에 관한 교수-학습 요인이 가장 높았고, 교사의 자질, 긍정적 역할, 자기반성과 노력에 관한 교사 요인, 그리고 체육수업내용의 다양화와 새로운 프로그램 개발과 관련된 요인의 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 체육교육을 통한 인성교육의 재개념화 작업이 요구되며 향후 인성교육을 효율적으로 실천할 수 있는 다양한 교수-학습방법 개발이 요구되고 있음을 시사한다.

Hospital garden is a type of healing garden or therapeutic landscape as it can offer vital opportunities to contact with nature and have influence upon the mood, stress level, and well-being of users especially patients in need of physical and mental healing. This study was carried out to guide the future planning and design of hospital garden built on the rooftop environment through a Post-Occupancy Evaluation(POE). The roofgarden at Asan Medical Center was evaluated with regards to user's cognition and satisfaction by in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The results are summarized as follows; the users' main behaviors include 'talking', 'resting', 'walking or exercise', 'change of mood', and 'smoking'. The hospital roofgarden was perceived as convenient, and simple space. Factor analysis showed space-images represented by eight factors, 'convenience', 'usefulness', 'maintenance', 'extensity', 'identity', 'crowding', 'privacy', 'complexity'. Rooftop environment was valued for natural setting in artificial construction and users responded affirmatively to 'accessibility', 'view', and. 'fresh air', which were revealed to be factors affecting satisfaction. Changes for the garden such as 'more green shades', 'more seatings', and 'smooth pavement' were requested by users. l11ese research findings make some suggestions; it is necessary to furnish shaded seats for passive behaviors and smooth pathways for a walk or a light exercise. Hospital garden should be designed to provide various visual and functional experiences for patients. Natural shades like tree or pergolas are more desirable than artificial shades giving comfort to the hospital users. For patients and nonsmokers, separated smoking area in the hospital roofgarden would be helpful.

The purpose of this study is to focus on the townscape of Daegu based on the urban characteristics of the landscape cognition and images captured by citizens. The analysis was performed by the data obtained from questionnaires and interviews. This study methods were deals the cognition characteristics, landmark landscape, visual preference landscape, image and satisfaction. The results are summarized as follows: 1.The orders of cognition landscapes were estimated Apple〉Weather〉Texture〉Mt.Palgong〉Daegu Tower〉Pretty Girl〉Mt. Apsan〉Dalsung Park〉Conservative〉Dongsung Road, etc. That is constructed Nonphysical elements(62.0%) and Physical elements(38.0%) 2.The orders of representative landscape(Landmark) in city were estimated Mt.Palgong〉Daegu Tower〉Gat Rock〉Mt.Apsan〉Dalsung Park, etc. As a whole middle and old people(over 30gen) preferenced as a history landscape or natural landscape, but youth people(10-20gen) preferenced as visible and interesting artifical places. 3.While the positive attitudes for the image of city were traditional(3.30), intimacy(3.58), and rest(2.90), the negative attitudes were unnewly(2.34), closing(2.37) and narrow(2.40). Also total satisfaction for that was estimated 5.51. 4.Psychological factors, related to the satisfaction of the image of city were composed of four factors, individuality character, pleasure character, amenity character, formation character. And the presumption formula of satisfaction was: Satisfaction = 5.477 + 0.752(Individuality) + 0.470(Pleasure) +0.413(Amenity) +0.241(Formation)

This research is concerned with a comparative cognition of environmental issues in the countryside between socio-cultural groups. Environmental issues have been con연nod to litter, soil, sewage, wild life, noise, landscape, air, housing development, waste land and pesticides. Socio-cultural groups consisted of urban and countryside people who live in Korea and UK. The method of this study depended upon a standard questionnaire with a semantic scale. The cognition of Korean and British people are significantly different in every respect(p =.0001)except air issues. There is a significant similarity between Korean groups in 10 environmental issues(p > .03). Both Korean groups have generally recognized that their countryside environment has faced serious problems to be solved while British groups have not recognized serious problems in their countryside compared to the Korean groups. To both Korean and British groups the most worrying amongst the 10 environmental issues is the litter problem. In particular, there is a significant difference between British groups in soils(p = .0001), wildlife(p = .0009), air(p = .0001) and waste land(p = .0027). The existing policies (or countryside environment in Korea should be completely reconsidered and in Britain policies towards soils, wild life, air and waste land need to be reviewed. From the results it can be seen that cognition to countryside environment undergoes more cultural influences rather than social ones.