본 연구의 목적은 비만 남자고등학생의 교복바지에 대한 착용만족도를 높이고 맞음새가 좋은 교복바지의 패턴개발을 위한 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 이 연구는 사이즈코리아(2015)의 직접 측정 데이터 중 BMI 지수가 18.5이상인 17~19세 남자 745명의 데이터를 분석 자료로 활용하였다. 비만 남자고등학생의 체형분류를 위하여 표준체형과의 신체치수 비교를 위해 기술통계를 실시하였으며, 비만 남자고등학생의 체형분류를 위한 요인분석, 군집분석, 분산분석 등의 통계방법이 사용되었다. 그 결과, 비 만 남자고등학생의 체형분류 요인으로는 하반신 부피요인, 하반신 길이 요인, 복부 부피요인, 밑위 길이요인의 4개 요인이 도출되었다. 또 군집 분석의 결과로 4가지의 비만체형 유형이 분류되었다. 유형1은 분류된 비만체형 유형 중 하반신의 길이가 가장 짧고 왜소한 비만체형이며 유 형2는 비만 유형 중 허리둘레가 가늘고 복부의 부피가 작아 약간 왜소 한 비만체형이다. 유형3은 하반신 길이는 보통 이상이며, 하지와 하반 신 둘레, 복부의 부피 등의 모든 항목에서 가장 큰 값을 보여 부피가 큰 고도 비만체형이다. 유형4는 4가지 비만 유형 중 하반신 길이는 가 장 길고, 복부의 비만 정도가 유독 큰 복부 비만체형으로 정의할 수 있으며, 비만 체형의 특징을 반영한 교복바지의 설계방법에 대한 후속 연구가 진행될 예정이다.

The effects of punching treatment on mycelial culture and fruiting body productivity were investigated in a new Lentinula edodes cultivar, “Jadam”, in sawdust medium for the stable production of oak mushroom. As the punching volume and number increased, the weight loss rate and color difference increased and the L value decreased. After spawn inoculation, the sawdust medium temperature and CO2 concentration reached their highest values at 33 and 19 days of incubation, respectively. The O2 concentration showed the lowest value on the 14th day of incubation, which was the opposite pattern to the CO2 concentration. As the punching volume and the number increased, the medium temperature and O2 concentration increased, and the CO2 concentration decreased. Higher punching volumes and numbers resulted in higher temperatures and lower CO2 concentrations. The best fruiting body yield was 5 × 70 mm - 30 (punching diameter × depth - number), and the total yield after three cycles was 644.7 g.

This study aimed to analyze adult men’s body sizes and shapes and suggest size specifications to provide preliminary data to academia and industries. A total of 814 adult men aged 30-44 were selected from the 7th Size Korea data, and 55 direct upper body measurement and calculation items were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. In individual Individual differences, thickness, circumference, and width were high, and height and length were low. Height above the waist base line and shoulder dimension decreased in early 40s age group, while height below the waist base line declined as age increased. In addition, buttocks shape changes were found in early 40s age group. According to factor analysis, ‘upper body and upper-extremity horizontal size’, ‘torso height and upper extremity length’, ‘shoulder dimension’, ‘upper body length’ and ‘shoulder angle’ were derived. Using clustering analysis, four different body types were classified: i) big abdomen with flat chest, ii) slender with big, raised shoulders, iii) dwarfish with small, droopy shoulders, and iv) obese with large shoulders. ‘Slender with big, raised shoulders’ was a typical body shape among men aged 30-44. In older participants, the ‘big abdomen with flat chest’ ratio was low, while ‘obese with large shoulders’ was more common. This study proposed size specifications by body type considering the above characteristics.

본 연구는 만 65세 이상 85세 이하의 제2형 당뇨병 비만 여성 노인을 대상으로 12주간 복합운동 후 irisin, 신체조성 및 당 대사에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 복합운동군(n=20), 대조군(n=16)으로 구분하여 실시하였다. 복합운동 프로그램은 야외 걷기 운동과 탄성 밴드 운동을 12주간 주 3회, 1회 60분 간 실시하였으며, 야외 걷기 운동의 운동강도는 중강도(RPE 5~6)로 수행되었으며, 탄성 밴드 운동은 1~4주는 저강도(OMNI-RES 3~4), 5~8주는 중강도(OMNI-RES 5~6), 9~12주는 고강도(OMNI-RES 7~8)로 점진적으로 운동강도를 증가시켰다. 그 결과 복합운동군의 irisin이 유의하게 증가하였고(p<.001), 체지방률은 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<.001), 골격근량은 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.001). 당 대사 관련 인자 중 HbA1c(p=.020), 혈당(p<.001)은 유의하게 감소하였고, HOMA-β는 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.001). Irisin의 변화는 체지방률의 변화와 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고(r=-.423, p=.010), 유산소성 지구력 변화와 정적 상관이 있었다(r=.355, p=.034). 또한, HbA1c(r=-.351, p=.036)와 혈당(r=-.424, p=.010)의 변화는 부적 상관이 있었으며, HOMA-β는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다(r=.411, p=.013). 결론적 으로 규칙적인 복합운동의 실천은 제2형 당뇨병 비만 여성노인의 혈중 irisin의 수준을 증가하고, 신체조성 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 당화혈색소, 공복혈당 및 인슐린 분비능을 개선하여 당 대사 조절 능력에 도움을 주어 당뇨 예방 및 관리를 위해 효과적인 운동으로 권장될 것으로 사료된다.

This study aimed to categorize women’s body shapes by type after extracting prototypes of 25~34 year old Korean woman. The standardizing research service project conducted by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy in 2005, divided the age ranges of adult women into three groups: 18~24 years (young), 25~34 years (young-adult) and 35~49 years (adult). This study utilized this age division method to create a concrete body type categorization schema with the most marriageable period, 25 to 34 years old as target age the target age group. We used, measurement data from the 7th Korean Human Body Size Survey (Size Korea) for the body shape analysis. We completed a statistical analysis using the statistical program SPSS 21. After creating the body types using CLO 3D, which is based on the 7th Korean human body measurements, we input data for the average size for each type into the Avata. We then compared and analyzed the cross sections using the Rapidform XOR program. The results of the type-specific characteristics are as follows: big square body of obese body, small square body of plain flat body with tall, plain square body of plain flat with short, triangular body of lower body obesity there was. Significantly, the results of this study should facilitate the development of various apparel products using mass customization or easy-order systems.

This study is based on the results of the 7th Korea Human Size Survey (Size Korea). The standard body shapes of Korean women between 25 and 34 years old were analyzed and used to develop a prototype princess line for wedding dresses. or this purpose I conducted a literature review and a survey of the actual situation of domestic ligaments. In order to select suitable ligaments for the standard body type of 25~34 year-old Korean women, I collected the most representative ligaments from around the world: Stock man from France, Superior from the USA, KIIYA from Japan, and Pig and Nonno from Korea. They were then compared and analyzed. In the form of a formal wedding dress, a prototype princess line was developed by a draping technique in order to finely implement the human body fitting. To develop the prototype of the princess line, I made test garments with muslin. 25 to 34 years old Korean female standard body type Three human subjects close to the average measurement value were selected as subjects. An exterior appearance evaluation questionnaire was created with 28 questions focusing on the main parts of the prototype princess line. The clothes were evaluated three times. In this study, aesthetic and functional elements were considered for the development of princess line prototypes for wedding dresses. In addition, the amount of spare area was given differently. This study is significant in the achievement of a dress line closest that closely matches the human body line of the standard Korean female body type.

Recently, the existence of non-neuronal, soluble AChEs with non-classical functions, such as stress response and chemical defense, has been reported in both vertebrates and invertebrates. With this in mind, it is intriguing to hypothesize that fat body is a main tissue to express non-neuronal AChE at least in some insects. As an initial step for the systematic approach to investigate the distribution of non-neuronal AChEs in insect fat body and to elucidate their physiological functions, we have selected 12 different insect species across different orders and isolated fat body tissues from them. Then, the presence or absence of AChE and its solubility nature were determined by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in conjunction with western blot analysis insect-specific AChE1 and 2 antibodies. Among 12 insects examined, soluble AChE1 was determined to be expressed in fat bodies of insects involving honey bees, brown plant hoppers, dynastid beetles, lice, etc, AChE2 in fruit flies, bed bugs, mealworm beetles. However, no AChE was detected in fat bodies of the remaining two species American cockroaches and dragonflies Our findings clearly show that AChE is widely distributed in the fat body tissue of diverse insect species. More extensive investigation on in a wider variety of insect species would be necessary to deduce the evolutionary origin of fat body-specific AChE, which would be the ancestor of AChE with non-neuronal function.

The purpose of this study was to identify images of saleswomen by uniform and body type and to determine if the images have an effect on customer satisfaction and revisiting intention. This study was conducted between February 10th and February 23rd 2015, using a questionnaire to collect data from 608 adults from Seoul, Deajeon, and Chungnam Province. A 2×2 (body type×clothes) factorial experimental design was used. Frequency, factor, and reliability analysis, analysis of variance, one-way ANOVA, Tukey test, and multiple regression analysis methods were used to analyze data. The study results were as follows: First, images of saleswomen with different uniform and body types were classified based on the following three factors: professionalism, kindness and attractiveness. Second, the saleswomen's uniforms had significant impact on perceived attractiveness, with women who wore skirt suits being identified as more attractive than women with pant suits. The saleswomen's body types had significant effect on professionalism, kindness and attractiveness. Women with average body types were perceived positively in terms of professionalism and attractiveness, whilst women with large body types were perceived positively in terms of kindness. Third, the combination of uniform and body type had a significant effect on perceived professionalism. Women with average body types wearing pant suits were perceived to have high degree of professionalism and women with large body types wearing skirt suits were evaluated to have high professionalism. Fourth, the images described as attractive and kind for both uniform and body type had a positive influences on customer satisfaction and revisiting intention.

실내에서 육성된 117개 교배균주를 시험 재배하여 자실 체의 특성 및 생산성을 검정하고 결과가 우수한 07-55,07-66, 07-84, 07-93, 07-117균주를 선발하고 이들의 모균 주들과 확대 재배하여 모균주와의 생산성을 비교한 결과 각 균주의 생산성은 07-66균주가 36.1%의 회수율을 보여 가장 높게 나타났으며 07-117균주는 35.6%, 07-93균주는 27.1%, 08-84균주는 25.7%로 조사되었고 07-55균주는 가장 생산성이 낮은 6.5%로 조사되었다. 07-93 균주와 07-66균주는 생산성이 높으나 대가 긴 특성을 보였고 07- 117균주는 전체적인 자실체 품질이 다른 균주들보다 낮았 다. 또한 모균주와 교배균주간에 재배를 통한 온도형 분 석 결과 07-117균주는 고온형, 07-66 및 07-84균주는 중 온형, 07-55 및 07-93균주는 저온형으로 구분되었으며 07-93균주는 비교적 버섯발생온도범위가 넓은 가능한 균 주이나 품질이 저조하였다.

The aim of this study was to investigate the change in women’s somatotype with aging. The subjects were 1,123 women aged 40~69. Their anthropometric data were from the 6th Size Korea. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and cluster analysis. Seven factors were extracted: body mass, body length, back shoulder, arm length factor, front interscye factor, body rise factor, and shoulder angle. The upper body types of middle-aged and elderly women were classified into five types: skinny, short stout body type with forward posture, composite, tall & full body type, and short & skinny. The skinny and composite body type appeared more often than the short stout body type in the early 40s of Korean women. Starting in the mid-50s, composite body type was less often found. However, the number of women with short stout body type increased. In the 60s, the number of women with short stout and tall & full body types decreased. These results reveal that the body types of middle-aged and elderly women changed with some pattern with aging. And women in their early 40s, mid-50s, and 60s women had different body shapes and postures.

This study aims to conduct a investigation on the gusset of a Kimono sleeve to achieve excellent movability through an evaluation of its fit wearing by conducting comparative research in terms of the length of the gusset pattern according to sleeve angle, which having a great effect on the wearing and activity of the top of a Kimono sleeve. A prototype was manufactured by developing the basic Kimono sleeve based on the method of Ernestine Kopp’s basic bodice pattern. The sleeve angles which was applied to the prototype pattern of the Kimono sleeve ware approximately 50°, 70° and the gusset was diamond-shaped which has a width of 10cm and lengths of 9cm, 10cm and 11cm. As a result, in the case of 55° of the sleeve angle, the angle was gradually increased as the length of gusset was extended, although, in the case of 68° of the sleeve angle, there was not remarkable effects between increased gusset length and the value of the angle. This result could be analyzed that the gusset did not affect remarkably since the sufficient movability was gained with only the angle in the case of 68°. Also, in the results of experiment on 55° angle, as 9cm, 10cm and 11cm of length of gusset commonly indicated over 70° in average, it was found that the movability was obtained sufficiently in every part.

Withsuffering financial crisis in 1997, Korea's fashion market has grown in the direction that satisfies the reasonable price and diverse consumer's sensitivity and needs. The aim of this study is to examine whether the cutting portion in the waist line is surely necessary for designing the jacket pattern in men's wear, by closely examining the effects of the cutting portion in the waist line on the external appearance and functionality given designing the jacket pattern in men's wear for the standard body type in 20s. The results of the study are as follows. As a result of evaluating the external appearance, when having evaluated by dividing into 14 items such as the whole surface, the side, and the back side, the experimental clothing, which wasn't cut the waist line, obtained the highest mark in 13 items and, the significant difference was indicated in 10 items except 4 items. As a result of evaluating performance, the experimental clothing, which wasn't cut the waist line, obtained the highest mark in 13 items among 25 items in the total. Next, the cutting portion in the waist line obtained the highest mark in 10 items for the experimental clothing with opening in 1.0cm. The next was indicated to be in order of the experimental clothing with 1.5cm and the experimental clothing with 0.5cm. Given seeing the above result, the cutting portion in the waist line given designing the jacket pattern for the standard body type in 20s could be known that the experimental clothing with the most excellent mark in the evaluation of performance was all the experimental clothing with 0.0cm whose waist line wasn't cut.

본 논문에서는 투영공간변환기법을 이용하여 초고속 DSP camera 기반의 multi-head형 3차원 레이저 스캐너로부터 정확한 3차원 영상을 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 실험결과 투영공간변환기법을 적용할 경우 레이저 기반 3차원 스캐너에서 실제 좌표축과 영상 좌표축 사이의 차이에 기인한 비선형 왜곡을 현저하게 감소시켜 registration과 merging후 전신스캐너의 출력 영상의 질이 현저하게 개선될 수 있음을 밝혔다.