2009년부터 물확보, 홍수조절 등을 위해 막대한 예산을 투입하여 실시한 하천정비 사업에서 영산강본류의 일부 자 연습지가 훼손됨에 따라 이를 대체하기 위한 대체습지를 조성하였다. 하지만 조성된 대체습지의 구조 및 기능면에서 최근들어 부정적인 측면이 많이 나타나고 있어 이에 대한 사후모니터링을 철저히하여 미비점을 조속히 보완할 필요 성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 영산강하천정비사업 이전(2009년)과 이후(2013년)로 구분하여 인위적인 간섭과 대규모 토목공사로 인한 영산강본류의 식물상과 생활형 변 화를 알아보고 신규로 조성한 대체습지의 식생을 조사 연구 하여 교란된 하천습지의 건강성회복과 생물다양성 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. 영산강 하류인 제 1구간 ∼ 제 4구간은 인위적인 훼손 등이 크지 않는 구간임에도 영산호의 영향을 받아 수심이 깊고 추이대의 면적이 좁아서 다양한 생물군집이 형성되지 않아 하천의 자연성은 높지 않았다. 하천의 자연성이 매우 낮은 제5구간 ∼ 제10구간은 하천의 무기적 환경과 생물학 적 환경이 크게 파괴되었거나 교란을 받은 지역으로서 하천 구간의 인위적 변경, 도심지 통과에 따른 수질 자정작용의 결여, 자연식생의 제거와 인공적 식생의 식재 등으로 인하 여 다양한 침수, 부엽식물이 생육할 수 없는 하천구조의 변 형이 크게 작용하였다. 그러나 상류 제 11구간과 제 12구간 은 습지보호지역과 하중도, 하천 식생의 생육을 양호하게 하는 하천구조의 다양성 등에 의하여 높은 자연성을 보였 다. 영산강 하천 식생의 자연성은 하천의 공간적 위치, 하천 부지의 이용여부에 크게 영향을 받았으며, 하천의 자연성을 향상시키기 위해서는 담양습지가 위치하고 있는 11구간의 하천 구조와 형태 등을 모델로 하여 영산강 하천 토지이용 계획을 통한 하천 생태복원을 하는 것이 바람직하다. 영산강 12개 구간의 식물상은 하류에 해당하는 1구간, 2구간, 4구간과 도심지역인 8구간, 9구간, 10구간, 상류지 역으로 자연성이 높은 11구간, 12구간은 2009년에 비해 2013년 조사에서 종의 증가현상을 보였으나 5구간, 6구간, 7구간은 감소현상을 보였다. 이러한 현상은 대체적으로 귀 화식물 및 침입종의 증가, 식재종에 의한 것으로 조사되었 는데, 영산강 하류구간은 영산호에 의한 수심, 호안의 구조, 귀화식물 및 침입종에 큰영향을 받았고 상류에 해당하는 구간은 하천식생의 천이, 수심, 침입종에 의한 것으로 보인 다. 귀화식물은 12개 조사구간 중 10개구간에서 증가하였는 데, 귀화식물 및 외래식물의 분포비율이 높은 것은 하천의 자연시스템 파괴, 하천의 도시화, 하천사업 등에 의한 인위 적 훼손 및 다양한 하천이용에 의하여 침입종들의 생육에 맞는 환경조성 등이 요인으로 보인다. 한편 식물구계학적 특정종의 분포는 인위적 식재종을 제외하면 12개 전구간에 서 비교적 고른 분포비율을 나타냈다. 생활형은 전구간에 걸쳐 비교적 유사한 경향을 나타냈다. 대부분의 하천 구간에서 휴면형은 일년생식물(Th, Th(W)), 수생식물(HH, HH(Th), HH(Thw), HH(rd), HH(n)), 반지 중식물(H)이 높은 비율을 보였다. 지하기관형은 지하나 지 상에 연결체를 만들지 않는 단립식물(R5)이 매우 높은 비율 로 분포하였으며, 산포기관형은 중력산포형(R4)이 가장 많 았다. 영산강 12개 구간의 하천환경은 다양한 환경을 나타내고 있기 때문에 하천에 분포하고 있는 식물은 여러가지 생활형 과 생육형을 나타낸다. 영산강의 하천환경은 지형, 지질, 하 천의 구조, 수질, 수심, 유속, 인위적 훼손 및 파괴, 하천의 유형, 천이 등에 의하여 크게 영향을 받고 있었다. 특히 5구 간 ∼ 7구간의 생활형과 생육형에 가장 크게 변화했는데 이것은 하천의 저ㆍ고수부지 및 하상 등의 인위적 이용에 따른 하천의 구조 변형 등의 물리적 변화가 가장 큰 원인으 로 보인다. 생육형은 12개 전 구간에서 직립형(e)과 총생형 (t)이 높은 비율로 분포하고 있었다. 대체습지에 형성된 식생은 습지의 습생대, 호안 그리고수역에 분포하는 수생식물군락과 습지 주변 및 저ㆍ고수부 지에 군락을 형성하는 천이 선구종들인 초본식생군락으로 크게 대별되었다. 습지와 직접적으로 관련된 수생식물군락 은 영산강유역 일대와 우리나라 하천습지에서 우점종으로 출현하는 종들이 대부분 차지하고 있어 자연습지군락에 가 까운 종조성을 보였다. 그러나 습지주변 저ㆍ고수부지에 형 성된 식생은 천이 초기단계에서 출현하는 1년생식물 또는 초본류군락과 교란된 식생의 유형을 나타내는 침입종, 외래 종, 귀화식물들이 군락을 이루고 있다. 44개 습지에서 자연 및 반자연 수생식물군락은 총 25개 군락이 조사되었다. 이 들 군락 중 마름군락은 22개 습지에서 조사되었으며 달뿌리 풀군락, 줄군락, 애기부들군락은 50%가 넘는 대체습지에서 군락을 이루고 있다. 대규모 하천공사로 인한 표토제거는 모래ㆍ자갈 등으로 의 토양 특성변화로 영산강 중ㆍ하류 지역의 식물분포에 큰 영향을 미치는데, 저니토에서 생육이 활발한 다양한 정 수식물, 부엽식물 등의 생육환경 소멸과 자갈ㆍ모래토양에 서 생육이 가능한 게릴라성 식물, 천이 선구종, 교란종 등의 침입 등을 보다 쉽게 하여 본래의 영산강 하천식물 생육에 부정적인 영향을 준 것으로 보인다. 다만, 하천은 내륙생태 계와 달리 물리, 화학, 생물학적 조건이 수시로 바뀌는 환경 이고 하천정비 후 아직 안정화되지 않은 기간이므로 장기적 인 생태하천관리를 위해서는 하천의 식물상 및 식생에 대한 지속적인 조사연구와 대체습지에 대한 체계적인 모니터링 이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

This study focused on Jungchimak (coats with side slits) which was typically worn by men in the mid and late Joseon Dynasty. It was done research by examining the case of wearing Jungchimak centering on literature and paintings and analyzing its changes in terms of its form based on the relics that have been found in order to suggest the standard for the evaluation of the period of Jungchimak. Results are as follows. First, men who wore Jungchimak were the king, crown prince and Aristocratic under the official uniform or other robes or as ordinary clothes and shroud. Second, Jungchimak for king was mostly made of Dan (satin damask) and mostly jade green & navy in color, and it commonly used dragon pattern, cloud and treasure pattern, or grape pattern. The fabric used to make Jungchimak for crown prince was Dan & Ju (coarse-finished silk) and puple, green, jade green & navy in color. The fabric used to make Jungchimak for Aristocratic was Ju and indigo or white in color. Third, 251 relics have been announced until now. Most of them were made of silk fabric and had cloud and flower patterns. Fourth, Jungchimak showed changes through time in terms of collar and sleeve shapes, the ratio of armhole to sleeve opening, Geotseop (panel sewn on front opening for overlapping), Dang and Mu (side panel), the ratio of the total length of outer collar to the length of side slits, and the ratio of chest size to the width of lower end.

Source criticism is very important on the research of architectural history as well as general history. In this point this research studied on the original form and change of Dokrak-dang that is very important building in architectural history of Korea. The result is as in the following. Dokrak-dang that Whoijae built at first was three by two kans size that had daecheong of four kans and ondol-bang of two kans. Gye-jeong that Whoijae built was three kans size that had daecheong of two kans and ondol-bang of one kan. After Whoijae died, Dokrak-dang’s ondol-bang was changed to maru between 1555 and 1556 and ondol-bang in west side and stack room was added in 1630. Gye-jeong was changed to ㄱ-shaped floor plan that was added up two kans from three kan’s ‘一’-shaped one.

It is identified that an initial person who built of ‘Seoul Gyedong Modernized Hanok(former Min Hyeong-gi house)’ used as ‘Bukchon Culture Center’ in present, was not Min Hyeong-gi, but his wife, Yu Jin-gyeong, and she built it when 8 years went on after his death(1879~1973), and the construction year was at the gate of Chuseok in 1921. Yu Jin-gyeong was Head Family’s Eldest Daughter-in-law in family of Yeo Heung-min who was an influential person at the late Joseon Dynasty and was widow who had only son for 3 generations. And she built this house and moved to gain daughter and live futher grandchilds together in law in new nest. It is arranged that an annex surrounds with main building as the central figure. And this house emulates Yeonkeong-dang in backyard of the Changdeok Palace for 'preservation of main building' and Chim-bang-ga-toe applied on a bedroom in a palace is applied around nobleman family's the main room. It is rare case and expresses that a palace factor is borrowed. Yu Jin-gyeong's house is that a tradition Hanok is adjusted closely in city and central and basing mode as 'protective bedding' and building concept as 'a noble and protective architecture' is realized. So it has a character that development of Hangrang architecture is appeared and Head Family’s Eldest Daughter-in-law widow of modern upper class had a special benefit. As well as, a meaning that it is experimental house based on tradition and is build of Hanok with housekeeping as the central figure for appear a form which has minimal Hangrang for housekeeping in yangban family of modern city, can be found.

Construction of the external wall framing using construction Gang-Form withstand the load of a full lift safety is very important in lifting rings can be a lot of Gang-Form is now fixed in the manner that you are welding and applied, but this study is based on the safety of the lifting ring to seek improvements were bolt type fixing method applied to the bonding type were part of the lifting ring in a manner fixed to the concrete surface and was applied in consideration of safety.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of focus-on-form approach on learning connective ending '-느라고' of Korean language learners. Input enhancement and consciousness raising tasks were applied and compared as an effective way of this grammar instruction among various techniques of focus-on-form approach. The participants in the study are intermediate-level Korean language learners. They were divided into two groups, and teaching activities were provided undertaken based on two different methods. According to the results, significant differences were not found between the two methods, but the upper-level students had higher achievements than the lower-level students. Although no significant difference was found between the input enhancement and consciousness raising tasks, it was found that the focus-on-form approach can be recommended as a way to teach grammar effectively, especially it is effective for upper-level learners.

본 연구는 불탑 중 백제 말기 건립된 익산 미륵사지 석탑과 조선 중기 보은 법주사팔상 전과의 계통사적 구조체계의 상관성을 고찰한 것으로 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 익산 미륵사지 구층석탑은 내부에 심초석(心礎石)이 설치된 것으로 보아 심주와 사천주가 코어구조체계(core structure system)인 누각형 탑파로 상층기둥의 위치에 따른 체감율이 큰 것으로 보아 퇴칸은 칸물림방식의 전각형이 채택된 절충형식이라는 추정이 가능하다. 둘째, 보은 법주사 팔상전은 목탑의 기본적인 구성요소인 옥심주와 사천주가 코어 구조 체계로 채용되고, 주변 협칸과 퇴칸은 전각형 칸물림방식의 중층구조기법을 부차적으로 채택하여 익산 미륵사지 석탑과 같은 계통의 체감율이 큰 특징의 절충형 목탑이라고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 백제시대 불탑구조는 누각형(평좌층식, 포구조식)과 누각형에 전각형을 채택한 절충형으로 대별된다. 불탑은 필요에 따라 탑신의 높낮이를 비례적으로 조절하여 완성미를 높였으며, 처마길이를 충분히 확보함으로써 건축물의 볼륨감(massing)이 풍부한 기능성이 강한 건축물을 축조하였다. 넷째, 백제시대에 창안된 새로운 불탑형식으로서의 절충양식은 백제 말기에 시원하여 문화통치기인 통일신라시대와 지방문화를 정책적으로 장려한 고려시대를 거쳐 조선 중기 보은 법주사 팔상전으로 끊임없이 이어져 계승된 백제 고유의 불탑양식이라고 할 수 있다.

상표법 제73조 제1항 제3호에서 규정하는 불사 용으로 인한 취소심판이 청구된 때에는 상표권자 가 그 취소심판청구일로부터 3년 이내에 등록상표 를 지정상품에 사용한 사실을 입증하여야 하는데, 불사용으로 인한 취소심판에 있어서 등록상표와 실사용상표 간의 동일성 판단이 쟁점이 된다. 판례 에서는 동일성이라는 개념을 도입하여 등록상표 그 자체뿐만 아니라 거래사회통념상 등록상표와 동일하게 볼 수 있는 형태의 상표를 포함한다고 분 명히 밝히고 있다. 이러한 원칙에 입각하여, 등록상표가 결합상표 이고 결합상표를 이루는 기호나 문자 또는 도형들 이 각기 상표의 요부를 구성하고 있는 경우에는 그 중 어느 한부분만을 상표로 사용하였다 하더라도 이를 두고 등록상표를 정당하게 사용한 것이라고 는 할 수 없다고 한다. 따라서, 등록상표를 구성하 는 도형의 경우에는 그 식별력의 정도가 높고 낮음 에 크게 상관없이 이를 누락, 생략 또는 삭제하여 사용한 때에는 등록상표의 동일성 범위 내의 사용 으로 보기 어렵다는 것이 원칙이나, 등록상표를 구 성하는 문자의 경우에는 해당 문자가 식별력이 극 히 약한 정도에 그친다면 이를 누락, 생략 또는 삭 제하여 사용한 때에는 등록상표의 동일성 범주 내 의 사용으로 인정하고, 식별력이 상표등록을 허여 받을 수 있는 정도의 높은 경우라면 이를 누락, 생 략 또는 삭제하여 사용한 때에는 그러하지 아니하 다고 한다. 그런데, 등록상표를 구성하는 문자부분 간에 동 일한 칭호 또는 관념을 지니지만 이를 한글, 영문 자, 한문 또는 일본어 등 다양한 문자로 표기하여 병기한 등록상표를 어느 한 문자만으로 사용한 때 또는 이들 문자 중 하나의 문자만으로 구성된 등록 상표를 각기 다른 다양한 문자로 표기하여 사용한 때에, 거래사회통념상 등록상표와 동일하게 볼 수 있는 형태의 상표의 사용이 아니라는 취지로 일관 되게 판시하여 왔으나, 최근 2013년 대법원 전원합 의체 판결을 통해 문자만으로 결합된 등록상표의 동일성 범위에 대한 판단 기준을 변경하였다. 그러 나, 영문자 외에 제2 외국문자로의 다양한 문자를 병기하거나 상호 변형하여 사용되는 경우에는 거 􀓈명지특허법률사무소변리사 래사회통념상등록상표와동일하게볼수있는형태의 사용인지 등에 관하여 여전히 의문이 남는다. 등록상표와 실사용상표 간의 동일성에 관한 판단 기준은 대법원 판례를 통하여 오랫동안 정립되어 그 기준이 명확히 하고 있긴 하나, 한국상표법에도 외국의 입법례 특히 일본의 입법례와 마찬가지로 상표의 변형사용을 어느 정도 인정해주는 입법적 보완이 필요하다.

As the great catastrophe in the modern and contemporary history of China, the Cultural Revolution(CR) is an object, which must have sutured the past of darkness. At the same time it is a continuous event and also a scar of memory. In other words, for history is “a dialog between the past and the reality”(E.H.Kar), CR intervenes in the reality and, on the contrary, the reality recomposes CR. From this point of view, CR is a historical event, which so far is not ended, and it is an object of memory, which is still being composed at the moment.As the saying: “Poetry is greater than history”(Aristoteles), artistic works more intensively refect the past. The works related to CR can not be an exception. And CR is endlessly exposed in the contemporary Chinese fne arts and the works of the contemporary Chinese artists—Wang Guangyi, Yue Minjun, Zhang Xiaogang and others are proved to be those who suffer from the trauma of CR and who feel no liberty from CR. For example, CR probably is a symbol showing the “identity” of the Chinese artists. And the diversity of the symbol is the experience and pattern of the dialog between artistic works and CR (i.e., intervention in reality). For example, with withering of grand-narrative and appearance of micro-narrative, the CR critical works of Guan Zhoudao were the root of the Chinese fne arts in the late 70s and early 80s. In the contemporary cultural situation, the literary works about CR actively analyzed the history (CR) from the personal point of views and explained in the way of monolog and micro-method led the 1990s’ works. In this way they tried to recompose the history “randomly”, like looking at reality with their own eyes. In this process, CR is continuously exposing new features and the real facts are appearing before us as unfamiliar phenomena. This is a way of combination and “reappearance” of contemporary arts and reality. In conclusion, the purpose of this article is to make it possible to see a section of the contemporary Chinese fne arts through the study of the icon image of CR and to analyze the way of fne arts recomposing the history and the intervening in the reality. In this sense, the author has entitled the article “Icon and Form”. It means how to reshape (the present) the typically formed icon of the CR (the past).

In this paper, a comparative cold weather concrete member test was conducted with gang form and euro form, which are generally used as forms for construction in Korea. Three members were fabricated for the comparative test: the member with the general gang form and euro form, the member with the existing insulation gang form on the outside and the general form on the inside, and the member with the existing insulation gang form on the outside and the newly developed insulation euro form on the inside. In this test, ready-mixed concrete with a nominal strength of 24 MPa that met a certain standard was cast in the cold weather concrete condition at a temperature of 0℃ (5℃ ～–5℃), which is lower than the cold weather concrete management standard temperature in Korea 4℃ mean daily temperature. The standard water curing compressive strength, core compressive strength and temperature history were measured and comparatively examined for the general gang form-general euro form and insulation gang form-general euro form members that were cured at a certain inside temperature, and for the insulation gang form-insulation euro form member that was cured without additional temperature control.

The founder of the ‘Paik In - Je House in Ga Hui Dong’ in the Bukchon Hanok Village was found as Han Sang- Ryong (1880.11.14. ~ 1947.?) and the time when it was built was by the late June in 1913. Han Sang Ryong was the director of the HanSung Bank during the Japanese colonial period and he was the industrialist in the management committee and the economy coordinator in the economic area. The way how he could accumulate the huge amount of money was because his Uncle Lee Yoon Yong and Lee Wan Yong brothers were participating in various concessions under the protection of the colony government such as Chosun colonial government. Through seven years of preparation for building the mansion, the social function he presented to his house was ‘the house built for the banquet hall’. He invited many celebrities of politics and economy to this house and built his fundaments for his social activity through interactions. To solve the construction concept, he used the way of ‘duplicity and juxtaposition’, and his mansion was reborn as a modernized urban Hanok through the reinterpretation by his program out of the old Confucian rules. Han Sang Ryong’s mansion is significant and valuable in the period since it was a pioneer in challenging the creative housing in the developing stage of Hanok in early modern era, and the highest social level people were trying to show off through the Hanok as a product.

PURPOSES: The urban traffic problems can be defined as general problems for smooth traffic flow including maintenance of mass transportation system according to suddenly increased population, traffic regulations for vehicles and pollution problem. As a method for solving traffic jams, one of the traffic problems of late, interest in Intelligent Traffic System(ITS) is increasing sharply, which is a system managing traffic demand by providing passers with information on traffic state of path and road conditions before they pass the road through ATIS, a field of ITS. METHODS: Variable message signs(VMS) is used on the roads as a method for providing information to promote smooth traffic flow and safety and prevent traffic accidents in advance by providing drivers with various information while driving. RESULTS: Recently, as ITS industry has been vitalized and technical factors of VMS have developed, various kinds of information is provided but the effect of VMS has not been maximized due to its limited type. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, this study intends to provide methods for effective information transfer by analyzing driver's visual behavior characteristics for VMS and presenting a basis for maximizing VMS effect after considering read by expression type.

Hull forms for catamaran type small fishing boat powered by electric motor are newly developed by experimental approaches. Model tests for two hull forms having different length are made at circulating water channel. Resistance performance and wave patterns are compared to carry out an analysis of the effect of extension of main body. The results show that the extension of main body can give better resistance performance above a certain velocity.

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze two original forms of slacks for thesis to extract outward appearance of design original form applying design measures of the above through diverse research methods. The results of this study are as follow: In original form F, the original form of slacks sloper suitable to elderly women 65～69 years old was W/4+3.5+0.5cm in the front/back circumference of waist, H/4cm in the front/back circumference of hip, (H/4+1+3.8)/2cm in the position of centerline, 19cm in actual measurement value of hip length, 25cm in actual measurement value of crotch depth, (knee crotch circumference～bottom line)/2+10cm and 90 (side waist dot～ lateral malleolus length)cm in actual measurement. front dart position was 1/3 and 2/3 of front waist centerline and back dart position was 1/3 and 2/3 of back waist circumference. It was suggested that front dart quantity (length) was 3.5(11)cm, back dart quantity 3.4 (10.2)cm, side waist up quantity 0.7cm, back down quantity 1.5cm, front crotch width (H/4+1)/4-1cm, back crotch width (H/4+1)/4+4, front knee width 21.8cm, back knee width 24.4cm, front pant leg 20.8cm, and back pant leg 23.4cm.

This study is analyzing a member kind after placing concrete, the location-based temperature record, and the strength development, by making insulation gang-form with application of polyurethane form to general gang-form for securing efficient concrete quality in the condition of cold weather. According to our experimental results, the member of general gang-form with curing in the same condition as the actual field didn’t drop to under 3˚C until before 24 hours in the early part, but fell to under 0˚c from 36 hours later because a large rise in temperature caused by hydration reaction didn't occur. On the other hand, in case of insulation gang-form, the temperature on the surface and the central part didn't go down to under 3˚C before 12 hours in the early part and didn't fall to under it even until 72 hours after it while the peak temperature went up to 12˚C. Thus, it could be known to definitely have excellent insulation effect compared to space heating curing, which is generally performed on the spot. In comparison with space heating curing whose error in curing temperature is big every field, it is judged to likely have great effect on improvement in concrete quality given the work construction in cold weather and on early demolding in a cast during winter.

This thesis aims to analyze the architectural form for the restoration of noogak(樓閣), Boje-roo(普濟樓) which was constructed at the central court of Beomeo-sa(梵魚寺). The results are as follow; 1. Boje-roo was established in 1700. By the constructional records and poetic essays of the times, the architectural form of the establishment building was consisted of two stories structure. The passage system for the approach to the inner court was the nuha-jinip(樓下進入), that is to say, one might walk between the columns of lower story of the building. And one could ascend the upper stairs and approach to the upper level, inner court. 2. By the remodelling in 1812, the building was varied to one story structure. Therefore the passage system for the approach to the inner court transformed from the nuha-jinip to the ugak-jinip(隅角進入), that is to say, one might ascend the stairs of the podium and could approach the inner court through the both sides of the building. 3. Under the Japanese imperialistic rule, the structure of it's roof and walls of Boje-roo were altered to the Japanese style. In 1965, the wooden columns were shifted to the concreted column, and the wooden wall-panels were shifted to the brick wall attached stone slates. 4. Conclusively speaking, for the restoration of Boje-roo, the establishment form in 1700 is the more proper than the remodelling form in 1812.

이 연구의 목적은 군산시 공창제의 식물상 및 생육형에 관한 것이다. 결론적으로, 군산시 공창제에서 조사된 관속식물은 86과 201속 248종 1아종 3품종 42변종으로 총 294종류로 조사되었고 한국산 관속식물 4,191종류의 7.02%에 해당된다. 관속식물의휴면형중 수생식물이 46종류로 가장 많이 조사되었고 식물종들의 3가지 주요 생활형으로서 관속식물의 지하기관형중 단립식물(R5)166종, 산포기관형중 중력산포형(D4) 137종, 생육형중 직립형(e)이 가장 많이 차지하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그 결과, 공창제인공습지의 경우 점점 침입수종으로 식생유형이 변화되었고, 다년생식물에 유리한 습지로 점차적으로 안정화되어졌다. 따라서휴면형은 점차적인 천이가 진행됨에 따라 다년생식물의 구성이 높아졌다.

최근 사용자 중심의 디자인과 형태개발 및 분석은 성공적 디자인의 중요한 방법론으로 부각되고 있다. 사용자의 형태분석을 위해서는 기존 방법의 통합적인 접근과 더불어 디자이너의 전문도구로서 고찰되고 개발되는 것이 요구된다. 특히 기존의 분석도구들은 디자이너의 요구에 적합할 수 있도록 분석결과의 시각화과 명확한 방향성 제시가 요구되며, 사용자 감성반응을 형태분석에 응용할 수 있는 다각적인 방법의 모색이 요구된다. 또한 분석도구로서의 전문성을 강화하고 디자이너가 손쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 디자이너 친화적 인터페이스의 적용이 필요하다. 본 연구는 사용자 감성반응을 기존의 형태분석 도구에 활용하기 위한 방법과 체계를 분석하며, 이를 통하여 사용자의 감성적 반응에 기초한 형태분석 도구를 제시하였다. 구체적인 형태분석의 도구는 통합적 관리, 변수설정, 분석결과의 시각화, 데이터마이닝을 통한 심층 분석, 사용자 중심 분석결과의 연관성 강화의 5가지 컨셉으로 제시되었으며, 프로젝트 관리, 분석프레임 설정, 데이터 입출력, 기초 분석, 심층분석의 5가지 모듈로서 개발되었다. 제안된 도구는 모바일 폰의 사례조사를 통하여 그 효용성을 알아보았으며, 도구 활용의 사용성과 형태분석의 타당성이 검증되었다.

This study focused on changes in form and spatial uses of Urban Hanok in Bukchon, Seoul. There are 10 representative cases which have been renovated through the policy of ‘Preservation & Regeneration of Bukchon' by Seoul metropolitan government and other experts. Changes in form and spatial uses of Urban Hanok in Buckon are as follows. First, changes of scale. Trough removing extension parts, facade of renovated Hanoks are ‘transformed’ into recovering their identity. Using basements or lofts, intensive application of spaces is transformation which promotes the vitality of Hanoks. Second, changes of space organization. As Hanok changes its function from residence to commercial or cultural use, it also changes space character or reorganizes space organization. It is important that deciding function of Hanok has to adjust its scale and organization. Third, changes of construction performance. Through introducing new material and constructing method, performance of wall has been changed respecting its wooden structure and interior-exterior figure. However, technical studies must back it up not to destroy its value of eco-friendly architecture. Fourth, changes of facility systems, like floor heating system. They changes floor level of Hanok equally, and then sections of Hanok have became simple. Furthermore, inserting new facility space, such as boiler room, stand-up kitchen, bathroom and toilet, organization of space also changed. It is necessary that wise alternative proposal through the method of transformation or mutation must be presented. These four changes can be classification into method of ‘transformation’ and ‘mutation’. Changes of scale are method of transformation and changes of space organization are method of mutation. Also, while changes of construction performance are mutation, changes of facility systems are transformation. Recently, as price of lots have been increased, a lot of Hanoks have been commercialized, The commercial energy threat ‘the identity of Bukchon as residential area’. From now on, to operate ‘identity’ and ‘vitality’ complementary, it is necessary to make up for the preservation policy of Hanok and consolidate renovating standards of Hanok which correspond to characterof particular region and building usage.