The temperature calibration of stars by photometric parameters and spectral type is discussed, using the catalogue data of Cayrel de Strobel et al. (1985) and Morel et al. (1976). The H-R diagrams and the mass-luminosity relation of stars in this catalogue are presented in the [log(L/M)-log T e ]-and [ M b o l -log(L/M)]-planes, respectively, discussing the age of main sequence (MS) stars and giant stars. The age-metallicity relation of the nearby stars suggests the initial rapid enrichment of metal abundance.
Combining the luminosity functions of main sequence stars in 3 associations and 22 open clusters, the initial luminosity function and mass function for these clusters are derived. For stars of m > 0.6 m ⊙ , they are well consistent with those for the field stars.
The absolute measurements of fluxes in the region λ λ 3 , 100 − 8 , 090 |AA emitted in the visible continua of some galactic Wolf-Rayet stars are presented. These observations were made by a two-channel scanner which was built up cooperatively by the Observatoire of Lyon and the Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale. The fluxes, dereddened from those data, were combined with IUE and ANS ultraviolet measurements. These fluxes were compared with those of LTE plane paralleled model atmospheres of Kurucz (1979) and were also integrated in order to derive effective temperatures and bolometric corrections for the program stars. The derived effective temperatures and bolometric corrections for the stars were in the range of 25, 000 K ∼ 32,700 K, and of − 2.5 mag . ∼ − 3.7 mag ., respectively.
Nine giant star's spectra in NGC 3201 were obtained using the image tube in Sutherland. From the analysis of these spectra we found the increase of Ca I and CH abundances with decreasing the radial distnace, but CN, Ca II and Fe abundances do not show this. Dependence of the calculated parameters seems to exist among CN, Ca I, Ca II and CH abundances.
To examine relations between stellar activity and rotation we estimated parameters of stellar activity such as R′ H K , R′ M g I I , R′ C I I , R′ C I V and R′ X − r a y from the published data which measure the activity levels of stellar chromospheres, transition regions and coronae. In the present study we considered only the main sequence stars in an attempt to minimize the influence of other stellar parameters such as radius, age and stellar convection on stellar activity since they are also known to affect the magnetic field generation. In the present analysis we selected only those stars that satisfy the following conditions: (1) flux measurements are available together with Ca II fluxes and (2) rotation periods are determined by Ca II observations. We derived relations between the ¯Rossby number Ro and stellar activity R′ H K , R′ M g I I , R′ C I I , R′ C I V and R′ X − r a y and assessed the relations by plotting R′ H K , R′ M g I I and R′ X − r a y against rotation period P rot for comparison with observations. From the comparison it is found that as far as the rotation-activity relation is concerned, (1) normalized surface flux R′ H K is better than the surface flux F′ H K , in the sense that R′ H K differentiates the color dependence better and (2) R′ H K defined by Rutten (1984) describes the observations notably better than R′ H K of Noyes et al. (1984).