This study was carried out to determine occurrence and damage of golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata on water seeding area in Jeonnam province. The density of golden apple snail maintained high until October 2003, but quickly decreased from November. They overwintered only in a portion of the water canals but could not find in dried paddy field. They reproduced from May and June in the canal water and paddy field, respectively. Feeding time of golden apple snail on rice seedlings was 235.2 seconds, feeding length of that was 8.4 ㎝. When golden apple snail fed rice seedlings, the stem remain only 2.5 ㎝ from areal part which could not recover. The more density of golden apple snail, the faster feeding rate. Density and number of eggs laid of golden apple snail after overwintering was higher on bank around of paddy field than on middle of that. The percent of shell size after over wintering was higher in small (below 25 ㎜) than big (over 36 ㎜). But in case of Boseong area, the size was reverse because the soil has soft mud. The survival rate of overwintering golden apple snail was lower than that of breeding. They did not move when the temperature changed rapidly, but the temperature increased they start to move. They dead almost below -3℃. The damage of rice by golden apple snail in the direct water seeding was 20%. In machine transplanting, rice damaged only fore-end of leaf and recovered subsequently. When golden apple snail release in direct water seeding field, the percent of damage was 5.6% in immediately release plot. The later release, the lower damage.
Nanostructured metallic materials are synthesized by bottom-up processing which starts with powders for assembling bulk materials or top-down processing starting with a bulk solid. A representative bottom-up and top-down paths for bulk nanostructured/ultrafine grained metallic materials are powder consolidation and severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods, respectively. In this study, the bottom-up powder and top-down SPD approaches were combined in order to achieve both full density and grain refinement without grain growth, which were considered as a bottle neck of the bottom-up method using conventional powder metallurgy of compaction and sintering. For the powder consolidation, equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), one of the most promising method in SPD, was used. The ECAP processing associated with stress developments was investigated. ECAP for powder consolidation were numerically analyzed using the finite element method (FEM) in conjunction with pressure and shear stress.
A survey was conducted to find out the major plant parasitic nematode in Chrysanthemum morifolium fields in Korea from May to June in 2005. A genus of Pratylenchus was determined as the most important plant parasitic nematode based on analysis of total 50 samples from 8 cities of chrysanthemum field. Pratylenchus showed 86% occurrence rate and average numbered 1,095 per 200㏄ soils and Ig root. Five Pratylenchus isolates, "Muan", "Masan", "Tean", "Gumi", "Jeongup", were selected for the molecular identification of the species of Pratylenchus, and ITS and D3-28S ribosomal DNA were amplified by PCR. For the ITS, only" Muan" isolate was differentiated by total 1 kb PCR amplification, which was 200 bp larger than all the other isolates. There was no size variation in amplified D3-28S rDNA and all isolate represented approximately 320 bp of PCR product. Sequence data of D3-28S rDNA were analysed by MegAlign program in DNASTAR software and phylogenetic tree was constructed. Sequence homology was 100% between "Gumi" isolate and "Tean" isolate and "Jeongup" isolate was also close to these isolates by 99.7% sequence homology. "Gumi", "Tean" group and "Jeongup" isolate were determined to be closely related to Pratylenchus vulnus by 96.7% and 96.3% similarity in respectively. D3 sequence of "Masan" isolate was 100% identical to P. penetrans, and "Muari" isolate showed 99.7% similarity to P. brachyurus. This result was congruent with the branch divergence pattern shown in phylogenetic tree.
최근 다국적 기업의 성공적인 지식이전(knowledge transfer)에 관한 연구는 꾸준히 진행되어 오고 있다. 그러나 지금까지의 선행연구들은 지식이전 대상에 있어, 합작투자나 전략적제휴의 관계에서 파트너간의 지식이전에 초점을 두고 있으며, 지식특성의 관점에서 볼 때, 대부분 지식의 대상을 기술 및 신제품개발이나 경영노하우에 비중을 두고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 극복하고자 이전되는 지식을 마케팅지식으로 제한하고 중국에 진출한 한국 다국적기업을 대상으로 모회사와 자회사간의 마케팅지식 이전성과에 영향을 미치는 결정요인에 관해 탐색적·실증적으로 살펴보았다. 특히 본 연구에서는 마케팅지식 이전의 성과에 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대되는 모든 요인들 즉, 지식모호성 특성, 본사 특성, 자회사 특성 그리고 본사와 자회사간의 상호관계적 특성을 모두 고려한 통합적인 모델을 구성하여 마케팅지식 이전에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 마케팅지식의 암묵성과 복잡성정도가 클수록, 자회사의 경영자율성이 보장될수록 마케팅지식 이전성과에 부정적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 자회사의 흡수능력이 클수록, 본사의 조직학습문화정도가 클수록, 본사와의 조직문화가 유사할수록 그리고 본사와 자회사 간 신뢰의 정도가 높을수록 마케팅지식 이전성과는 향상되는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 본 연구에서 설정한 통제변수인 기업규모(클수록), 진입형태(합작투자 보다는 100%지분을 통한 신규투자일수록), 그리고 존속년수(적을수록) 역시 마케팅지식 이전성과에 긍정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
Total of 36 sweet potato field soils were sampled to survey the occurrence of the root-knot nematodes (RKN). The 61% of sweet potato fields in Haenam, 40% in Iksan and 31% in Yeju were infested with RKN, respectively. Average population density of RKN was 324 juveniles per 300 g soil. The resistance screening of sweet potato cultivars against RKN was carried out by using clay pots in a greenhouse. Average temperature under ground 10 ㎝ in pot was 21.5℃ during the test. There was no difference in number of egg sacs among different inoculation methods, however the egg-inoculation method was easy for treatment and had stable for results. The multiplication ratio of Melioidogyne incognita differed from 6.3 times (Jeungmi) to 63.2 times (Yulmi) by sweet potato cultivars. There were no cultivars showing resistance to M. incognita, but Jinmi, Jeungmi and Borami had resistance to M. arenaria, M. hapla and M. javanica.
The purpose of this project is to develop the VOCs (the Volatile Organic Compounds) controlling process. In order to achieve our goal, we practiced with non-membrane electrolysis water for absorption scrubbing water. Non-membrane electrolysis system is produced to use absorption scrubbing water. And also this procedure obtains electrolysis water using electrolyte (20% of NaCl-sol). For absorption efficiency, it can be divided into two different types of Multi-Scrone (the vortex absorption tower). One is in a Laboratory scale and the other is in Pilot Plant scale. In Laboratory scale, it shows a difference from 20% of NaCl-sol in order. We also learned that the sudden change of ORP at the first stage gives such a big influence to velocity in process. The vortex absorption tower has better efficiency than packed tower. In spite of that fact, we all know BTX (insoluble organic compounds) has lower absorption efficiency. It is also confirmed in the vortex absorption tower. This project makes our future research strong enough to remove Odor and VOCs only with absorption scrubbing technique. Furthermore, this reference will help our research to develop electrolyte and improve absorption efficiency of BTX as well.
본 연구에서는 주행경로의 설정 및 제어가 용이한 고정 경로 방식을 이용한 주행 시스템을 개발하여 온실의 형태, 고랑의 위치 등에 무관하게 자동관수 및 송풍장치에 따른 생육상태를 실험할 수 있는 다목적 자동작업시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템의 성능들을 알아보기 위해 과채류에 대하여 실험한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 오이는 초장, 줄기 지름, 엽면적 및 줄기 한마디의 평균 길이에 있어서 고속송풍에 따른 억제효과가 나타났으나, 관수 회수에 따른 차이는 크지 않았다. 토마토는 송풍처리에 따라 송풍속도가 강할수록 초장이 억제되는 효과를 나타냈다. 줄기의 지름은 처리구간 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 3회 관수처리구의 경우 송풍속도가 강할수록 줄기의 지름이 두꺼워지는 경향을 나타내었다. 엽면적은 대조구(Hand spray)에 비해 2회 관수처리구의 엽면적이 높게 나타났으며, 송풍속도에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 고추는 전체적으로 대조구에 비해 자동관수 처리구와 송풍처리구가 초장, 줄기의 지름, 엽면적 등이 낮게 나타났다.
본 연구는 영상 처리를 이용하여 채소의 모종 시기를 자동으로 파악할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하기 위한 것이다 즉 작물의 높이, 장변 및 단변을 영상처리를 이용해 자동으로 측정하고자 하는 시스템을 개발하고자 한 것이다. 각 작물 당 20개씩의 실험체를 두어반복 측정한 결과, 들깨의 경우 높이는 평균 오차 5.0mm로 평균 실측 길이 대비 1.7% 오차율, 장변은 평균 오차 4.7mm, 오차율 3.9%, 단변은 평균 오차 5.5 mm, 오차율 6.9%로 나타났다. 도라지의 경우 높이는 평균 오차 2.4 mm, 오차율 8.1%, 장변은 평균 오차 3.4 mm, 오차율 7.2%, 단변은 평균 오차 4.0 mm, 오차율 10.4%로 나타났다. 상추의 높이는 평균 오차 4.0 mm, 오차율 9.1%, 장변은 평균 오차 3.4 mm, 오차율 7.2%, 단변은 평균 오차 3.6mm, 오차율 9.4%로 나타났다. 따라서 현장 환경에 맞게 좀 더 개선된다면 사람의 시각을 이용한 작물의 생장상태 판별보다 더 정확하다고 판단된다.