As international regulations for greenhouse gas emissions is strengthened in order to respond to climate change all over the world, we need to reduce greenhouse gas in urban planning. we derived the elements of the plan for a carbon balance of Seoul and suggested a methodology of urban design guidelines regarding the carbon balance.

The aim of this study is to establish the planning of Biando fishing village where can be well-known fishing villages in Korea. In order to have highlighted a tourist attractions, the identities of Biando fishing village were investigated natural resources, amenity resources, ecological resources and so on. Based on these resources, the planning of Biando fishing village considers to between community facilities and community spaces. To create the attractive fishing village, the study was underwent 5 process. The 5 process is followed as; 1) Choose the planning site 2) Literature review 3) Fields survey 4) Site Analysis 5) Spatial Planning. Through those results, Biando fishing village were classified 4 spaces. Each 4 spaces have got their own theme. The main focus of 4 spaces was associated with communicating between space and space, connecting between space and space. The first space theme was "Meeting the geese" and the main focus of planning was entry space creating. The second space theme was "Walking in the heaven" and the main focus of planning was ecological resource exploring space and relaxing space. The third space theme was "Secret of shingle beach" and the main focus of planning was leisure and experience space. Last space theme was "Falling into the sea" and the main focus of planning was trekking and leisure space.

This study has been performed with the purpose of making Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan in which landscape characteristics in rural villages are reflected so that landscape in the medium to long term shall be established and managed. The issue that has been brought up is that procedures of Rural Landscape Plan and Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan have been focused on facilities. The study carries out resources survey in agriculture, daily life and history and culture to make Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan in O-chon district. Through landscape evaluation map participated by local residents, landscape management areas which they can form and manage have been established. The study also suggests Projects and guidelines appropriate to management areas. The study has a different signification from the existing Rural Village Development Project Landscape Plan which is fundamentally devoted to specific projects. The study shows Landscape Plan in the medium to long term and suggests guidelines available to be used by residents.

본 연구는 성인을 대상으로 그들의 신체활동 변화단계 및 계획된 행동이론의 하위변인들에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고, 신체활동 변화단계에 대한 계획된 행동이론 하위변인들의 영향을 확인하였다. 서울의 S구에 거주하는 성인 334명이 참여하였다. 신체활동 변화단계 질문지, 태도 질문지, 주관적 규범 질문지, 행동통제지각 질문지, 의도 질문지 등이 사용되었다. 본 연구에서 남성(57.3%)이 여성(50.0%) 보다 더 규칙적으로 신체활동에 참여하는 것으로 나타났다(χ2 =9.47, p<.05). 계획된 행동이론의 하위변인들 중 행동통제지각 F(4,329)=33.36, 의도 F(4,329)=28.08, 태도F(4,329)=23.13, 주관적 규범 F(4,329)=9.93 변인들이 신체활동을 설명하는데 유의하게 기여하는 것으로 나타났다(Wilks`λ = .60, F[4,329]= 15.24, p<.001). 이들변인에 의한 신체활동 변화단계의 전체적인 판별의 정확성은 47.0%로 나타났다. 본 연구와 관련된 후속연구들은 성인들의 신체활동에 영향을 주는 변인을 확인하는데 있어 심리적 변인뿐만 아니라 사회·생태학적 변인을 포함한 연구가 필요하다.

This study promotes the improvement of local incomes and rural activation by establishing rural experience theme park plans using local resources of Samzi district, Yeongyang-gun. The spatial scope of the study is the whole district of Samzi 1-ri, Yeongyang-eup, Yeongyang-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, the destination area is 129.927m2. The scope of the contents was to investigate general status of the site and was conducted as a basic plan, a basic planning stage through analysis of terrain and topography, slope analysis, aspect, SWOT analysis. The satisfaction of the customers to experience is increased, activation of rural exchange and income-generating infrastructure can be expected by creations the space of rural experience theme park. Themes are selected systematically and variety of the programs and spatial planning will be analyzed to promote more efficient business.

본 연구는 유아의 인지 과정 특성에 따라 자유 선택 활동의 놀이 계획, 수행, 평가의 일치 정도가 각 놀이 영역별로 어떻게 나타나며, 어떠한 관련이 있는지 알아보는 데에 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 만 5세 유아의 인지 과정 특성의 발현 정도는 106.50(SD=12.49)으로 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 인지 과정의 특성의 발현 정도는 순차처리가 가장 높았고, 계획기능, 동시처리, 주의집중의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 자유 선택 활동의 놀이 계획, 수행, 평가의 일치 정도는 52.57%로, 중간 정도의 일치율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 인지 과정 특성의 발현 정도에 따른 자유 선택 활동의 놀이 계획, 수행, 평가의 일치 정도는 인지 과정 특성의 발현 정도가 높은 집단의 유아가 보통 집단의 유아보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 유아의 전체적인 인지 과정 특성의 발현 정도에 따른 집단 간 놀이 계획, 수행, 평가의 일치 정도는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 자유 선택 활동의 놀이 영역별로 살펴보면, 언어 영역에서 높은 집단과 보통 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

The main contents of revision of the rural landscape planning according to Landscape Law discussed in this study show that the urban landscape and rural landscape have a propulsion system which integrate them into the national landscape and manages through the landscape planning. However, management and conservation reflecting the fundamental difference between urban and rural areas are needed. Planning the landscape by generalizing the size of the population, administrative district, the surface area does not meet the ultimate purpose of the Landscape Law that tries to establish differentiated local landscapes. Therefore, the association of professionals who can support and establish a propulsion system for landscape planning with the consideration of regional characteristics. For the urban landscape, the landscape committee is fulfilling the role, but none is available for the rural areas. This study is mostly based on previous literatures, however, in the future, it is desirable to have selected pilot areas for different landscape types and review problems that may occur during the application and process, in order to establish the landscape guidelines for the rural landscape plan.

In this study, a bridge maintenance system is developed to generate performance based maintenance strategy by considering the life cycle cost(LCC). And it is proposed that the concept of generally annual maintenance are practically and easily used to perform LCC analysis. Some of generally annual maintenance data are suggested through existing data analysis due to the proposed concept and LCC analysis of by a real bridge structures is preformed by comparison with a current approach. This paper presents the development of bridge maintenance strategy and can be utilized as an efficient tool to provide the best economical bridge maintenance scenario corresponding to the various constraints and requirements of bridge agency.

Yongsan ward is located at central place connecting south and north ecology axis of seoul. Various environment-friendly Yongsan development could pose positive effects on NPS(non pollutant source) pollutant reductions and water quality improvement at Han-rive because BOD, T-N, and T-P NPS discharges took 90% of total pollutant from this area. In this study, direct runoff and NPS pollutant loads were evaluated before and after development using spatio-tamporal change in CN(curve number) and EMC(event mean concentration) data. It was found that direct runoff value is 23,584,724 m3, and BOD, T-N and T-P loads are 104,456 kg/year, 111,483 kg/year and 7,500 kg/year under pre-development condition, respectively. Annual runoff, BOD, T-N and T-P reducing rate were 12.9%, 33.3%, 35.6% and 40.7% under integrated post-development condition, respectively. Based on the results obtained in this study, environment-friendly urban development could be achieved at Yongsan area.

국내 최초로 대규모 항만재개발이 추진되고 있는 부산북항재개발 사업에서도 항만도시의 경쟁력을 위해 국가차원에서의 경관계획을 반영하고 있으며, 해양도시 이미지 개선 및 가치향상의 과정에서 고유의 자연, 역사, 문화적 자원과 함께 각종시설, 건축물, 상징물, 생태녹지대의 상황과 특성에 맞는 경관조성에 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 부산의 경관의 특성을 분석하고, 부산시도시디자인계획(2010), 특히 색채계획과 해외의 경관색채계획의 사례조사를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 부산북항재개발 사업에서 색채계획을 반영한 경관조성방안을 다루었으며, 그 결과는 향후 다른 재개발사업에서 기초자료로 활용 할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

본 연구는 유역의 침수특성치를 기준으로 하여 치수계획규모를 설정하는 방법을 연구한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 2010년 9월 21일 광화문일대에 발생한 침수피해를 이용하여 XP-SWMM 2010 모형을 검증한 후 침수예상도를 산정하였다. 확률강우량은 Huff의 4분위법으로 분포시켰으며, 기존의 유역출구점을 기준으로 한 임계지속시간의 문제점을 제시하였으며 침수특성치(관로첨두유출량, 평균침수심, 특정지점의 최대침수심, 침수면적, 침수총량, 침수지속시간)를 기준으로 유역치수계획규모를 설정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 현재 유역의 치수계획규모 설정시 사용되고 있는 관로첨두유출량은 도시유역의 침수특성을 합리적으로 반영하지 못하는 것으로 판단되었으며 도시유역에서 발생하는 침수의 결과치인 침수특성이 치수계획규모 설정에 합리적인 것으로 나타났다. 유역의 치수계획규모는 각 유역의 지리·물리·사회·경제적 특성에 기반한 침수특성치를 선택하여 그 유역이 감당할 수 있는 침수특성치를 제외한 나머지의 침수특성치를 극복할 수 있도록 설정해야할 것이다.

This article deals with rural village development project of Namsunghyun 'Gamggot(persimmon flower)' area, based on local tourism resources. For more efficient use of local tourism resources, questionnaire surveys for local residents and visitors were conducted. On the base of the results, the vision and objectives were established. And each items of project by division were also considered by the results of such surveys. Finally, priority scores of each items of project, based on importances and weighted value, were derived for more efficient propulsion of project and to construct sustainable rural community.

This is a study of a residential area for displaced villagers planned for residents of Gyodo Village who must evacuate their hometown because of flooding due to the Hantan River Dam Project. The study aims to construct a plan for a new residential area for the villagers focusing on reflecting the existing characteristics of their former village and on ensuring sustainability for the new village. Departing from previous practice of focusing on merely physical aspects when planning, the current study is significant in that it presents a new planning process and method for a sustainability-focused plan. While the study has many limitations such as objectivity in the process of deriving the sustainability indicators and the appropriateness of the indicator questions, it is hoped that future studies on sustainability will serve to make up for these limitations and problems.

In 2003, "The National Land Use and Planning Act" (NLUP Act) was enacted unifying two old laws; "The Urban Planning Act" enacted in 1962 and "The National Land Use and Management Act" enacted in 1972. One of main reasons of unifying two acts was to extend urban planning-based development systems to rural areas for preventing uncontrolled urban sprawl in rural areas and enhancing or settlling plan-based land use system in rural areas. This paper is conducted with the following specific objectives: i) to critically review the contents of NLUP Act in terms of rational rural land use planning; ii) to evaluate plan-based land use practices in rural area by NLUP Act; iii) to appraise performance level for prevention against unplanned development activities in rural areas by NLUP Act. To accomplish these objectives, we surveyed actural state of rural land use and development system by the new act in two case study areas. Ansung city in Gyeongi province as an urban sprawl region and Hamyang county in Gyeongnam Province as a remote rural area. Study results ascertained that the new act can not effectively control rural land use and not prevent over-use of agricultural land in the positive and effective ways because of followering three points.