The present study investigated the causes and intensity of the urban heat island phenomenon by the seasons according to the pattern of land use in Chungju City. Highest temperature and lowest moisture areas of the urban were very similar to the distribution of commercial districts, on the other hand, lowest temperature and highest moisture areas were distributed in manufacturing districts, green zones and the Hoam Lake. If appear at intensity of the distance from the outer circumference of commercial districts, wind direction and the rise of temperature, we could observe the remarkable expansion of high temperature from commercial districts toward residential districts around of downwind in all seasons. In case the effect of the wind was not significant as well, high temperature in commercial districts appeared tendency that a little spread to 1, 2 residential districts around. But checked up the intimate relations between the amount of moving heat and wind, when out of consideration that size of area was not much compared than residential areas of downwind affected by the wind. These phenomenon was relatively obvious in summer, the other side, in spring and autumn appeared a similar tendency.

The impact of midlatitude synoptic system (upper-level trough) on typhoon intensity change was investigated by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of vertical wind shear (VWS), relative eddy momentum flux convergence (REFC), and potential vorticity (PV). These variables were computed over the radial mean 300~1,000 km from the typhoon center by using GDAPS (Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System) data provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). The selected cases in this study are typhoons Rusa (0215) and Maemi (0314), causing much damage in life and property in Korea. Results show that the threshold value of VWS indicating typhoon intensity change (typhoon to severe tropical storm) is approximately 15 m/s and of REFC ranges 6 to 6.5 ms-1day-1 in both cases, respectively. During the period with the intensity of typhoon class, PVs with 3 to 3.5 PVU are present in 360K surface-PV field in the cases. In addition, there is a time-lag of 24 hours between central pressure of typhoon and minimum value of VWS, meaning that the midlatitude upper-level trough interacts with the edge of typhoon with a horizontal distance less than 2,000 km between trough and typhoon. That is, strong midlatitude upper-level divergence above the edge of the typhoon provides a good condition for strengthening the vertical circulation associated with the typhoons. In particular, when the distance between typhoon and midlatitude upper-level trough is less than 1,000 km, the typhoons tend to weaken to STS (Severe Tropical Storm). It might be mentioned that midlatitude synoptic system affects the intensity change of typhoons Rusa (0215) and Maemi (0314) while they moves northward. Thus, these variables are useful for diagnosing the intensity change of typhoon approaching to the Korean peninsula.

This study has been analyzed an execution example of the life cycle assessment on the packaged bean-curd of P company, the first case of the regular life cycle assessment on the processed foods in Korea and considered on the significance and directions of the life cycle assessment on the foods. It is possible to divide the potential environmental impact through the life cycle of the bean-curd into six categories and analyze the environmental impact on the production, use and disposal phases of the product. The values of each environmental impact have been quantified from the strength of the potential impact for the corresponding category of impact. In the future, it is expected that the result of the life cycle assessment will be increasingly used for many areas such as Climate Change Convention and ISO22000, etc. and it is required to promote a project to make database through the assessment on the individual corps or types of businesses for it from now on.

본 연구에서는 여름철 고온현상의 지속기간이 길고 극심했던 1994년과 고온현상 발생일수가 가장 작았던 1993년을 비교하여 서울시의 여름철 고온현상이 사망자 증가에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 여름철 고온현상이 극심했던 1994년 7월의 경우 일별 최고기온과 일별 사망자수 간의 변화 경향이 유사하게 나타났다. 최고기온의 최대값이 나타난 다음날 사망자수의 최대값이 나타났다. 여름철 고온현상이 극심했던 1994년의 경우 일 최고기온과 일별 사망자수 간에 r=0.548의 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었으나 고온현상 발생일수가 작았던 1993년의 경우 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 고온현상이 지속되는 동안 사망자의 사망원인을 분석한 결과 내분비ㆍ영양 및 대사 질환으로 인한 사망자수가 43.0%, 순환기계통의 질환으로 인한 사망자수가 30.5%, 호흡기계통 질환으로 인한 사망자수가 43.8% 증가하였다. 여름철 고온현상이 극심했던 1994년은 그 전해에 비하여 65세 이상의 노년층이 다른 연령층에 비하여, 또한 여성이 남성에 비하여 고온에 취약한 것으로 나타났다.

Recently the number of rural development plans are increased and projects supported by government are various. These makes rural plans important. But there are many gaps between proposed plan and implementation. These gaps were wasteful in terms of resource management. This study examines differences between plan and implementation and the reasons why they are occurred. For this purpose, we did a case study which is focused on the four-year implementation of 2004-2006 "Unique Experience Village Master Plan" of Seochon, Chungbuk. As a result, we verified facts of gaps and causes, and two major causes were detected : one is the absence of operating and managing body(such as promoter of project, village leader, residences), and the other is inadequate master plan.

This study focus on the pilot case of a scenic landscape agriculture in Go-Chang county for the innovative rural development strategy related the green tourism in Korea. The Go-Chang county in Jeon-Buk province has been progressed the diversified agricultural crops production region. The Go-Chang county is known as the famous cultural tour place that has the many historical and cultural resources (provincial natural park, traditional music, great stone cluster area, military castle walls, good tasted eel food and wine). But, today, the circumstances of global agricultural free trading situations is rapidly proliferated, it invited the depression of the agricultural incomes in rural regions in Korea. So, the Go-Chang county seeks trying to alternative development methods. The new frontier like scenic landscape agriculture is the one of the innovative strategies in this processes. The Go-Chang county selects and supports the scenic landscape agriculture for the new income production policy in connection with the green tourism. This study finds out the important components of the success of a scenic landscape agriculture for the introduction to the new frontier of peen tourism in Go-Chang county. First the scenic landscape agriculture development must be related the 4 season-ecological cultivation methods connected well-being trends. Second, it will be increased the income level of rural people by the competitive the rural green products and diversified green tourism programs which produced by the efforts of the rural people. Third, the success of scenic landscape agriculture and place marketing of rural green tourism depend on the creative community leaders.

At the late 20th century, many problems surfaced from the environmental destruction, which raised the importance of natural environments; technology and ecology started collaborating, the boundary between architecture and landscape destroyed, and developed into a hybrid-oriented form. This study has focused on the use of green architecture materials as a way to furnish natural expression & mood and dealt with water, plants, trees, sand, rocks, light, wind, mist, cloud and their applications on basic compositional elements such as floor, ceiling, walls, openings and other elements. The discoveries revealed that application of green architecture materials is visible in raw material aspect, architectural forming media aspect, technical aspect, and natural image aspect; furthermore, the use of green architecture materials can make the expression of natural design trend possible. Study of green architecture materials should continue to advance through collaborations and co-studies among interior design, architecture, landscape, and horticulture related design fields for the years to come.

To investigate the effect of NOx and VOCs(volatile organic compounds) on the generation of high ozone episode, examined the hourly variations of ozone, NOx and VOCs concentrations, and calculated the ozone isopleth about maximum ozone concentrations using OZIPR which was presented by U. S. EPA at three sites in Busan. There was some difference by the sites, but decreasing VOCs concentration was effective for reduction of ozone at 22 July, the episode day of 2005. In the year 2006, the episode day was 8 August and the variations of NOx and VOCs concentration was little than variation of ozone. So it was estimated that the photochemical production of ozone was low than transportation of ozone. And the result of the OZIPR modeling was that decreasing VOCs concentration was effective for reduction of ozone.

In this study, We developed an evaluation system for the interim check of Integrated Rural Village Development Project and analyzed its applicability to an actual evaluation process through a pilot evaluation on regions selected. The evaluation system consists of documentary assessments(30%) and field inspections(70%). The documentary assessments are quantitative assessments on check-lists reports by self-evaluation prepared by local governments. The field inspections are qualitative assessments by evaluation teams. Sixteen evaluation indices were developed for documentary assessments and seven criteria were designed for field inspections. For a pilot evaluation, one region in each province excluding Jeju Do, eight regions was selected and the field inspections due to circumstances was proceeded in two regions. The results of documentary assessments indicate that most of regions are evaluated low in project performance attributable to the delay in security for sites. In the field inspections, it appears that most of the regions evaluated high at the documentary assessments got a high point from them. They also show that coordination of action plans, rather than quantitative achievements, is a base determining success of the projects.

Rural amenity resources show a particular rural community's identity. They also provide recreational, aesthetic and economic value. This research aimed at systematizing finding surveying techniques of rural amenity resources for planning rural community. For conducting the study, existing finding and surveying techniques of rural amenity resources in the case of comprehensive Amenity Planning of Seochen County in Choongcheongnam Province. The research findings are as followings; (1) 190 amenity resources were found in Seochen County, (2) archival research and interview methods were used for finding resources, (3) the present status and maintenance conditions were examined through on-the-spot survey, (4) resources were photographed and recorded by making descriptive notes verbally and diagrammatically.

본 연구에서는 제주도에 내린 산성비를 사례로 한반도에서 발생하는 지역규모의 산성비와 기상조건의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구기간 동안 제주도에서는 평균 pH 5.2에 달하는 강한 산성비가 내렸으며, 가을과 겨울에 산도가 강한 비가 내리고 빗물의 연평균 산도는 1999년 이후 점차 강해지고 있다. 제주도내 측정소에서 측정한 산성비의 주된 원인물질(SO₂, NO₂)의 농도가 점차 줄어들고 있는 사실을 감안해보면 산성비가 지역 내에서 배출되는 원인 물질만으로 설명되지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있다. 1998년 1월 동안 제주도의 연동과 어승생 측정지점 모두에서 강수가 하루이상 지속되었으며 시료가 되는 빗물이 채취된 3일과 11일의 기상조건을 분석한 결과 사례일 산성비의 원인은 제주도내에 기인한 것이라기보다는 중국 화남지방, 한반도 남해안 공업지대로부터의 오염물질 이동에 의한 것으로 추정되었다.

본 연구에서는 2003년 2월 1일 군산과 부안을 중심으로 한 호남 서해안 지역의 Landsat ETM+ 영상과 기상 관측 지점의 적설 자료를 이용하여 적설 면적을 지도화하는 방법을 비교ㆍ분석하였다. 기상 관측 지점의 자료를 이용한 방법은 각 관측 지점별로 적설량의 많고 적음을 잘 나타낼 수 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 해당 관측 지점에 대한 정보만 신뢰할 수 있을 뿐, 주변 지역에 대한 정보는 부정확하게 추정될 수 있다. 반면에 Landsat ETM+ 영상 자료를 이용하여 작성된 적설 분포도는 영상이 제공하는 시점의 적설의 실제적인 분포 상태를 구체적으로 표현 가능하였다. 또한 픽셀의 개수를 통해 영상 내의 대략적인 적설 면적도 계산 가능하다.

미술관은 자라나는 학생들에게는 미술작품과의 직접적인 만남으로서 예술적 체험의 장(場)이 되고 학교를 졸업한 일반인에게는 평생교육차원에서 예술적 경험을 확장시킬 수 있는 미술교육적인 공간이다. 미술관교육에 대한 관심은 최근 우리나라의 경제성장과 더불어 문화예술에 대한 관심이 커지고 예술에 대한 체계적인 학습의 필요성이 제기되면서 고조되고 있다. 또한 학교와 사회에서는 주 5일제가 시범적으로 운영되면서 주말을 이용하여 미술문화를 향유하려는 관심이 확대되고 있다. 미술관에 대한 관심은 많은 관람객들이 미술관을 찾게 하며 미술관도 체계적인 미술교육을 필요로 한다. 이러한 미술관 교육의 중심에는 미술관 교육 프로그램이 있으며, 미술관 교육 프로그램은 on line과 off line상의 다양한 프로그램이 존재하지만 그 동안의 우리나라 미술교육이 그러했듯이 표현영역에 많이 치우쳐왔다. 최근 들어 국립현대미술관이나 삼성미술관(Leeum)등에서 다양한 프로그램을 모색하고 있는데, 본 연구는 이러한 프로그램 중 학생들에게 작품을 설명해 주는 도슨트 프로그램에 주목하게 되었다. 현재 우리나라의 대부분의 미술관에서는 도슨트 프로그램이 존재하는데 초․중학생들의 눈높이에 맞춘 교육 프로그램을 거의 찾아보기 드물다. 또한 이러한 프로그램을 진행하기 위해서는 학생들과 소통할 수 있는 교육적인 맥락을 갖춘 도슨트가 필요한데 이러한 학생들의 눈높이에 맞춘 전문 도슨트도 거의 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 비교적 교육적인 체계를 잘 갖춘 국립현대미술관의 <미술관은 내 친구>라는 사례연구를 통해 초․중학생의 도슨트 프로그램을 교육적으로 활성화시킬 수 있는 방향을 제시하고자 한다.