The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of government's asbestos management policy for asbestos managers in school and asbestos industries, who are stakeholders related to asbestos, and the general public. The purpose is to suggest preliminary data for the establishment of communication methodology of asbestos risk, fit for the features of each audiences, by grasping the features of risk communication by each element for each group survey. For this study, a questionnaire survey has been conducted from May to August in 2012 and the responses of 617 people including 214 school asbestos managers, 95 managers related to asbestos industry and 308 the general people have been analyzed. As a result of the measurement of asbestos risk, the perception degree of general asbestos risk is higher in general public than the expert group's one, women than men, and nonsmokers than smokers. For the reliability of government's asbestos risk management, it was shown that it is the highest in school asbestos managers with public official personalities, who are a quasi-expert group for asbestos, than any other groups, the expert group of managers related to asbestos industry is in the middle level and general public group is in the lowest level. For trust in of government policy, it was shown that it is higher in school asbestos managers, than in group of managers related to asbestos industry, and the general public has a similar level of reliability with the group of managers related to asbestos industry. After consideration of path coefficient by structural equation modeling in order to investigate the relation between factors that the trust affects of asbestos management policy among the variables of awareness of asbestos management policy, it has been shown that the main factor in reliability of asbestos policy in all investigated groups was an awareness of information sharing for asbestos policy, and the second factor was reliability in government's asbestos risk management.

본 연구는 한국 무용작품의 대중성 증진을 위한 발전 방향을 안무자의 관점에서 제시하고자 하였다. 활발히 활동하고 있는 안무자들의 무용공연의 대중성과 대중성 증진에 관한 인식 및 견 해를 심층면담을 통해 심도 있게 알아봄으로서, 안무가들에게 현장에서 적용시킬 수 있는 실질 적인 발전 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 III장에서는 안무가들의 대중성, 관객과 안무가, 대중성과 예술성, 대중성 증진에 관한 인식과 견해를 알아보았으며, 안무가의 경험과 현 실 측면에서의 대중성을 적용 시킨 안무의 반응과 결과, 그리고 안무가들의 성향과 대중성 증진 의 필요성에 대해 알아보았다. 또한 안무가들이 제시하는 발전 방향에 관하여 알아보았다. 이러 한 결과로써 IV장에서 무용작품의 대중성 증진을 위한 발전 방향을 제시하였다. 현 시대의 예술 은 대중과 함께여야 존재 의미를 가진다. 이러한 시대의 흐름을 인식하고 보수주의적인 예술가 적 자기주장에서 벗어나‘폭넓은 시각과 열린 사고’,‘철저한 프로의식’으로 인식을 변화 시켜 야 하며, 안무를 함에 있어서 진정성을 가지고, 관객과 함께하는 것을 무대 위에 적용시키려는 고민과 노력을 실천해 나아가야 할 것이다. 또한 무대 위에 한계를 두지 말고 사회로 나아가 대 중들과 함께 할 수 있는 교육, 참여형 프로그램들을 전문적이며 적극적으로 주도해야 할 것이 며, 포괄적인 문화예술 분야와의 교류로 현시대의 흐름과 필요성을 인식하여 사회의 주도자적 역 할을 하여야 할 것이다.

본 연구는 조직구성원들의 조직비전 인식이 조직변화에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향력과 이들 변수들의 관계에 있어서 조직신뢰의 역할을 실증적으로 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 조직비전 인식은 명료성, 공유성으로 구분하였으며, 조직변화에 대한 태도는 인지적 요소와 행동적 요소로 구분하였다. 조직비전이 명료하다고 인식하고 조직비전이 조직구성원들에게 공유되어 있다고 인식하는 조직구성원들은 조직에 대해 신뢰하고 이를 통해 조직변화에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 형성한다는 것이다.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of safety culture on job satisfaction and organizational commitment and mediation effect of Organizational trust between independent variable and two dependent variables. Based on the responses from 290 employees, the results reveals ; 1) Organizational safety culture has a positive effect on the job satisfactions and organizational safety culture effect positively on the organizational commitment 2) Organizational trust mediates the relationships between safety culture and job satisfaction. 3) Organizational trust mediates the relationships between safety culture and organizational commitment.

Pediatric home-based physical therapy (PHBPT) provides professional rehabilitation programs at the patient’s home, where the activities of daily life are actually performed. PHBPT also allows to avoid the difficulties of transporting children with disabilities to the clinic. Despite these advantages, PHBPT is not yet widely practiced in Korea. There is little objective information regarding the opinions of the main stakeholders on PHBPT. To investigate the awareness and demand of PHBPT among the main stakeholders, 41 pediatric physical therapists (PT) (of 60 contacted) were recruited from different regions of Korea on the basis of the regional population distribution. The recruited PTs completed their questionnaires and also participated in collecting questionnaires from 35 medical doctors (MD) with whom they worked and from randomly selected 201 parents of children with disabilities recruited. The overall response rate was 85.5%. The awareness of PHBPT differed between PTs (95.1%) and parents (67.2%) (p<.001). The survey showed that 82.9% of MDs had at least heard about PHBPT. Significantly more parents (83.5%) than MDs (57.1%), and 70.0% of PTs, wanted to start PHBPT service immediately (p<.001). Significantly more parents (90.0%) than PTs (73.2%) were willing to participate in PHBPT (p<.001). Opinions on the details of policies and procedures (i.e., necessity for prescription, treatment cost, and treatment frequency) differed among the respondent groups, but all favored a minimal qualification of 6∼10 years of pediatric experience and a treatment session duration of 1 hour. These findings provide objective information to support health service administrators to understand the current demand and develop feasible policies and procedures of PHBPT in Korea.

Yaksun, a medicinal diet, has been traditionally prepared and applied (based on theories in oriental medicine) for the modulation of disease symptoms and signs. However, restaurants that serve and claim Yaksun mainly focus on stamina foods. A consistent definition of Yaksun has not been provided, which can confuse the public interpretation of Yaksun. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of Yaksun in Korean adults living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungbuk regions. Among the participants (M=55, F=168, 25y), only 10.4% understood the definition of Yaksun (mainly through the broadcast media). The frequency of Yaksun consumed when eating out was 2~3 times per month in 50.2% of participants. The main reason for choosing a Yaksun menu (46.3% of participants) when eating out was for health. The mean satisfaction score of Yaksun was 3.5±0.8 on the five point Likert scale. Participants highly agreed (3.8±0.8) that Yaksun is composed of nutritious foods combined with oriental medicinal herbs for the treatment of disease, which was significantly higher in groups with learning experience on Yaksun (p〈0.05). Interestingly, participants showed neutral to the description, that a diet without oriental medicinal herbs is not Yaksun (3.1±1.0), which was significantly different between genders (p〈0.05). Men recognized more than women that Yaksun should be based on oriental medical theory (p〈0.05) and should be prepared for the prevention or treatment of diseases (p〈0.05). In conclusion, the concept and terminology of Yaksun need to be defined and publicized in modern diet.

This study examines the awareness of traditional Korean food culture among immigrant housewives in multicultural families, with the aim of introducing educational plans suitably designed for them. Our survey shows that Korean traditional holidays most well-known to the immigrant housewives are New Year's Day and Chusuk. Sambok and Chusuk are at the top in terms of preference. Samgyetang, Ddukguk, and Ogokbab are among the best known festive food to immigrant housewives for holidays such as New Year's Day, Jeongwol Daeboreum, Sambok, Chusuk, and Dongji; Samgyetang is the most preferred food, followed by Ddukguk and Patjuk. In addition, a vast majority of immigrant housewives who have ever attended Korean traditional cuisine education programs found the need for such an experience, with the score of 4.16 out of 5. In addition, the survey shows the order in which the immigrant housewives want to learn: the recipe of Korean food (53.5%), followed by table setting and manners (16.5%) and then nutrition (15%). The recipe of interest for most respondents is the one concerning daily food (69.5%). And more than half of the respondents prefer cooking practice as a desirable educational method. The difficulties that they have when attending such an educational course are usually inability to understand the language, difficulty in identifying the ingredients (seasonal), and lack of cultural understanding. The most preferred educational method is direct lecture (71.5%), followed by written materials such as books and newspaper (10.5%) and the Internet (9.5%). Finally, strategies for promoting traditional food culture are suggested as following: developing educational resources (31.5%), making various educational programs more available (25%), narrowing the cultural gap (22%), and improving the educational environment (21.5%). Therefore, this study proposes that there is a need to develop and diffuse Korean traditional food culture first, and then provide many immigrant housewives with a variety of educational programs. It is expected that these efforts will solve the problems caused by cultural differences in the early stage of international marriages and eventually contribute to the harmony in multicultural families.

운전자의 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식과 안구운동 및 운전수행에서의 차이를 비교하였다. 정적인 운전장면을 실험자극으로 사용한 실험 1에서는 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식에서의 차이는 유의하지 않았던 반면, 안구운동의 경우 신경증 저집단에 비해 고집단이 실험자극의 주변영역에 대해 안구고정 시간비율과 안구고정 빈도비율이 모두 낮았다. 실험 2에서는 운전 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험참가자들이 실제 상황에 가깝게 운전하도록 한 후, 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식, 안구운동, 그리고 운전수행 측정치에서의 차이를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 실험 1의 결과와는 대조적으로 신경증 고집단은 저집단에 비해 상황인식 점수가 상대적으로 낮았던 반면, 실험 1의 결과와 마찬가지로 신경증 실험자극의 주변영역에 대한 안구고정 시간비율과 안구고정 빈도비율이 상대적으로 낮았다. 특히, 운전수행 측정치에 대한 비교 결과, 신경증 고집단이 저집단에 비해 차선중앙 이탈값이 더 컸고 평균 운전속도도 더 느렸다.

점차 가속화되고 있는 세계화 과정 속에서 대외개방은 자원이 제한적인 중소기업들에게 기회 혹은 위협으로 다가오고 있다. 특히 대외개방에 대한 경영자들의 인식은 향후 중소기업의 대외개방에 대한 대응 방안과 전략을 결정하게 되므로 매우 중요하다 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 어떤 종류의 전략과 관련된 혁신활동을 수행하는 중소기업이 대외개방을 보다 긍정적으로 인식하는지 고찰하였다. 또한 이 관계가 중소기업의 외부 지식 탐색 전략과 시장 진입 전략에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지 관찰하였다. 한국 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI)의 기술혁신조사를 바탕으로 실증 분석을 수행한 결과, 차별화 전략을 위한 혁신활동을 수행하는 중소기업이 대외개방에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대하여 외부 지식 탐색의 폭과 깊이로 인한 조절효과는 음의 방향으로 나타났으며, 시장 최초 진입 전략으로 인한 조절효과는 양의 방향으로 나타났다.

본 연구에서는 지역사회 내 사회복지서비스 전달체계 간 서비스중복에 대한 실천가들의 인식을 통해 서비스중복에 대한 보다 심층적인 의미와 이해를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 탐색하였다. 본 연구는 현상학적 연구 방법을 이용한 질적 연구로서, 연구의 참여자는 경기도 오산시 사회복지 기관(시설)에서 근무하는 실천가 5명으로, 자료수집기간은 2013년 1월부터 2013년 4월까지 이루어졌으며, 자료수집방법은 일대일 심층인터뷰로 이루어졌다. 인터뷰 횟수는 2회~4회이며, 1회 인터뷰 시간은 1시간~1시간 40분이었다. 자료수집과 자료분석은 동시에 이루어졌으며, 자료분석은 Giorgi의 분석방법을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과로, 사회복지서비스 전달체계에 근무하는 실천가들은 서비스중복에 관한 인식에 본질적 요소를 구성하는 구성요소 3개와 하위구성요소 14개의 주제로 구조화 되었다.3개의 주제는 조직차원, 지역사회 차원, 국가 차원 3개의 구성요소와 14개의 하위구성요소로 도출되었다. 14개의 하위구성요소를 살펴보면 조직 차원에 4개의 하위구성요소로 ‘종사자 업무과다’, ‘기관장(대표)의 인식 부족’, ‘시설(기관)의 장기적 종합계획의 부재’, ‘대상자를 고유 정보로 인식’으로 도출되었고, 지역사회 차원의 5개의 하위구성요소는 ‘대상자 정보 공유 미비’, ‘네트워크를 위한 공식적 기구 부재’, ‘사회복지 유사서비스 제공기관 증가’, ‘행정기관의 무책임성’, ‘시설 간 네트워크 노력 미비’로 도출되었고, 국가 차원의 5개의 하위구성요소는 ‘관련 법 부족’, ‘평가제도의 문제점’, ‘복잡하고 다양한 복지욕구의 증가’, ‘복지기관(시설)의 투명성 강조’, ‘복지 자원의 한계’로 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회복지서비스 전달체계 간 서비스중복에 대한 심층적인 의미와 이해를 하는데 도움을 주고, 향후 지역사회 내 사회복지서비스 전달체계 간의 서비스중복을 개선하는 정책의 나아가야 할 방향에 대한 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Poor oral hygiene can cause severe periodontal disease. Therefore, it is necessary to educate individuals regarding the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene. To this end, in this study, we evaluated the efficacy of using a phase contrast microscope as an instructional tool for oral hygiene. Forty patients, randomly divided into test and control groups, were recruited 6 months after receiving oral prophylaxis. A phase control microscope was used as a demonstration tool for the test group, and a dentiform model was used to demonstrate the ideal tooth-brushing method for the control group. In the test group, awareness regarding the importance of proper oral hygiene was found to increase by 30%, and in the control group, awareness was increased by 20%. The overall satisfaction with the instructional program was 80% in the test and 70% in the control group. The level of understanding was 99% in the test and 80% in the control group. Instructions were easily followed by 80% of the test and 60% of the control group. Understanding of the program was significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (p < 0.05). The overall satisfaction and understanding of proper oral hygiene was over 70% for both the groups. The phase contrast microscope-based instructional program yielded higher actual practice rates. The phase contrast microscope is desirable tool for motivating patients and spreading awareness regarding the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene.

본 연구는 전문가집단을 대상으로 식품안전사고 발생 시 ‘보도용어’와 ‘대응용어’에 대한 인식도 차이를 알아보고 용어선택에 따른 피해정도를 개선하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 식품기업체 식품안전관리책임자 28인과 식품전문기자 17인 총 45인을 대상으로 인식도 조사 및 개선방안에 대해 설문조사하여 통계분석 하였다. 그 결과, 식품안전사건 발생 시 미디어의 영향이 크다는 질문에 기자 70.6%, 기업체 92.9%가 ‘매우 그렇다’의 응답률을 보였다. 미디어의 자극적인 용어사용이 기업피해의 원인이라는 인식에는 기업체의 83%가 ‘매우 그렇다’, 기자의 70.6%가 ‘그렇다’로 답해 양측 모두 자극적 용어사용으로 인한 기업피해를 인식하고 있었다. 미디어의 ‘보도 용어’와 정부, 학계 등의 ‘대응용어’가 소비자의 인식과 사건의 파급에 차이를 주는지를 묻는 질문에 기업체의 92.9% 와 기자의 35.3%가 ‘매우 그렇다’로 답해 두 집단 모두 용어의 차이가 소비자의 인식뿐 아니라 파급을 확대시킨다는데 공통적인 의견을 보였으나 기업이 훨씬 심각하게 느끼고 있었다. ‘보도용어’의 통일 및 사용제한에 대해 기 업체는 전반적으로 긍정적인 입장이고 기자는 긍정과 부정으로 답변이 나뉘어 개인차가 컸다. 식품안전사건 발생 시 소비자와 기업체의 피해를 줄이기 위해 기업과 기자, 전문가간 사용하는 용어의 일치 및 차이를 좁힐 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요하다고 사료된다.

본 연구는 공공기관의 인사고과상황을 중심으로 조직공정성이 조직지원인식에 미치는 영향에 있어 고과결과에 대한 지각이 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 규명하고자 하였다. 보다 체계적인 검증을 위하여 Kenny 등(1998)의 매개효과 검증절차를 사용하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 국립대학 교직원 700명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 부적절한 자료를 제외한 499부를 분석에 이용하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 첫째, 조직공정성인 상호작용공정성은 절차공정성에, 절차공정성은

This study is based on parents that have preschool children of age 4~5, and analyzes the perception and parent education demand through parent experience of fire. As a result of the study about perception through parent experience about safety life, safety accidents, safety education of fire, the effect of parents' safety consciousness to fire safety life turned out to be moderate for fathers and large for mothers. The safety education method was mostly done in speaking than experience for fathers, while mothers did education through experience in daily life. Also the difficulties in safety education was lack of educating time for fathers while it was lack of knowledge and methods for mothers. Perception through parent experience of fire safety accidents showed that fathers did not have experience of fire safety accidents while mothers did. The locations perceived by parents where fires mostly occurred showed to be within home for both parents, and both administered first aid in managing fires. Perception through parent experience of fire safety education showed the importance of fire safety education to be important in both parents, and both parents had no experience in fire safety education. Also the fire safety education knowledge acquisition method was TV or the Internet for fathers, while it was participating in seminars or lectures for mothers. Fathers were moderately satisfied of the fire safety education instruction of childhood education centers, while mothers were slightly dissatisfied. For the demand of parent education about fire safety education, fathers were moderate while mothers thought it necessary of parent education necessity. The reason why parent education was needed was to be able to know immediate and prompt measures and first aid treatment in emergency situations for fathers, while it was to figure out the cause of fire safety accidents and prevent it beforehand for mothers. For the education institution of fire safety education, fathers demanded it for safety related institutions while mothers demanded it for children education institutions, and the number of times for parent education was once or twice a year for fathers while it was once a month for mothers. For the parent education instructor of fire safety education, fathers demanded safety education experts while mothers demanded infant teachers that completed the safety education course. For the fire safety education method of parent education, fathers demanded Internet searching while mothers demanded seminars or lectures.

Although the history of the game of Go is more than 2,500 years, the theoretical studies of Go are still insufficient. In recent years a lot of studies using Artificial Intelligent (AI) have been conducted, but they do not provide the prominent theoretical reality. We applied traditional Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm to the Go openings, which are the early stage in Go, to analyze them especially focused on the Go game records of the Korean top 10 professional Go players. We firstly analyzed the number of most significant eigenvectors capturing most of variance. Experimental result shows that among the 361 eigenvectors the eight most significant eigenvectors capture most of the variance (96.2%). We secondly used PCA classifier with Euclidean distance to recognize a pro player's opening to a class obtained from the training openings. Result shows that the best average recognition rate of 22% is so much lower than the recognition rates reported in face recognition research.

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments. The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. The authors present the thoughts differences between people with or without animal experiment experiences.

This study was aimed to compare the thoughts differences about the abandoned dog protectorate facility according to the presence of dog ownership. We evaluated 100 people who have dog ownership and 100 people who have not dog ownership by questionnaire survey including14 questions. The authors present the thoughts differences about the abandoned dog protectorate facility between people with or without dog ownership. These results may be used for the fundamental data for the establishment of strategy on the improved management of abandoned dog protectorate facility.

본 연구는 129년 역사를 가지고 있는 우체국의 지속성장을 위한 핵심역량을 IPA기법으로 재평가하여 역량 강화 방안의 방향을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 전국에 분포한 394명의 우체국 구성원 설문조사를 활용하여 대응표본 t-검증(paired t-test)과 IPA 매트릭스 차이(gap) 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 5개 역량군과 39개 세부 역량의 중요도-수행도 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 IPA매트릭스의 영역별로 유지 11개, 집중