이 연구는 집중인성교육 프로그램의 Ⅰ·Ⅱ·Ⅲ 과정에 대한 프로그램의 운영, 교육내용, 교육강사 운용 등을 중심으로 문제점을 검토하고 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목표로하였다. 이를 위하여 2015년 4월 현재 집중인성교육을 시행하고 있는 4개 교도소의 프로그램내용과 강사구성 등을 분석하였다. 연구를 진행하는 과정에서 수형자의 인성교육을 통해 재범억제는 물론 건전한 사회복귀를 추구하는 집중인성교육 프로그램에서 몇 가지 문제점을 확인하고, 개선방안을 제시하였다. 먼저, 프로그램의 운영과 관련하여, ① 프로그램의 연속성 확보를 위한 제도개선, ② 수용자의 자발적 참여를 유도하는 인센티브 개발, ③ 교육프로그램의 목적 명확화, ④ 프로그램에 대한 평가와 피드백을 통한 한국형 인성교육 프로그램 모델 개발 등이 그것이다. 다음으로, 집중인성교육 프로그램 내용과 관련하여, ① 단순 강의식 교육을 탈피하여 흥미와 참여를 유발할 수 있는 각종 교육기법의 활용, ② 시설 밖 프로그램의 활용 및 교류방안 모색, ③ 주도적 학습 프로그램의 일부 운영, ④ 죄종별 차별화된 인성교육 프로그램의 개발 등이 그것이다. 끝으로, 집중인성교육 교육강사 운용과 관련하여, ① 강사 관련 예산의 확보, ② 지역사회 전문가 집단 인력풀의 확보, ③ 내부강사의 재교육 및 위탁교육 내지 전종직원의 채용 등을 제안하였다.

Calcipex II has been widely used for root canal irrigation in endodontic treatment. It is a product of calcium oxide-based water soluble paste containing fine granular resin materials1). It was known that these granular materials were hardly dissolved in tissue and subsequently elicited foreign body granuloma by recruiting macrophages. Sometimes serious complications involving regional osteomyelitis and maxillary sinusitis were followed in long time after the endodontic treatment using Calcipex II materials2,3). And then the removed surgical specimen should be carefully examined to detect whether there exists Calcipex II material-related foreign body reaction or not. As the fine granular materials are too small in size, about 1 μm in diameter, and slightly translucent, it is difficult to find out the fine granular materials scattered throughout the granulomatous lesion even in the high magnification view. Here, we firstly found that the fine granular materials of Calcipex II showed bright birefringence under the polarizing microscope, and that the Calcipex II granules dispersed in chronic granulomatous lesion could be easily detected by their bright birefringence. The present study demonstrated a case of peri-implantitis involved with Calcipex II granule-related periapical granuloma, exhibiting numerous bright birefringence spots in the polarizing microscope observation.

본 연구는 민영교도소 교도관의 직무만족도를 조사하기 위하여 국내 유일한 민영교도소인 소망교도소에서 근무 중인 교도관 104명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 설문지의 내용타당도를 확보하기 위하여 미리 구성한 전문위원회의 검토를 바탕으로 설문 내용의 문항을 최종적으로 결정하였다. 교도관들의 직무만족을 측정하기 위하여, Lambert 등(2005)이 사용한 직무만족척도를 수정 및 보완하여 역할과중, 역할갈등, 역할모호, 직무위험, 직무스트레스, 직무만족의 6개 영역으로 구분하였다. 연구결과, 민영교도소의 교도관들은 역할모호를 제외하고 대부분 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 외적 보상만족도의 경우 급여, 금전적/사회적 보상, 승진 기회에 대해 불만족한 것으로 나타났다. 교도소 내 대인관계의 경우 감독관과의 관계를 제외한 상사, 동료, 수형자와의 관계에 있어서 상당히 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 직급에 따른 직무만족도를 비교한 결과 7급 이상 교도관의 만족도가 높았고, 근무부서(업무특성)에 따라서는 직무위험에 대한 인식이 유의하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 나이가 많을수록 직무만족도가 높으나 근무기간과는 유의한 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 직무만족도를 높이기 위해 첫째, 민영교도소 교도관들의 처우를 교정공무원과 동일하게 해주야 하며, 둘째, 공정한 인사체계를 구축하여 사회적 보상기회를 제공해야한다. 셋째, 감독관 제도의 개선을 통하여 교도관들의 분명한 역할제시와 자율성을 확보해줄 필요가 있다. 마지막으로 교도관들의 직무위험을 낮추기 위한 직무스트레스 감소 프로그램을 운영할 필요가 있다.

An effective method, use of a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivatization and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detection, has been used for separation carbonyl compounds. In particular, acetonitrile/water composition as a mobile phase could not separated acrolein/acetone and 2-butanone/ butyraldehyde. In this study, however, that"s compounds separated using acetonitrile/water/tetrahydrofuran as a mobile phase. The resolution was 1.48 and 1.46, respectively. Also, aldehydes and ketones was shown different decrease rate and increase resolution at increase tetrahydrofuran ratio. But butyraldehyde become coeluted methacrolein. Therefore, it is need to consider of mobile phase for separation of butyraldehyde.

In this study, Complex odor was measured by direct sensory method on site. Air samples of the fish factories were sampled with polyester aluminum bag and were analyzed by GC/FID/O and GC/MS. The feature of the complex odor was fishy, boild fish paste and dried slices of file fish. The odor active compounds of individual odor which chotribute these smell were mainly Hydrogen sulfide, Heptanal, 1-Hexanal, 2-Heptanal, TMA. Also contribution level of The designated malodor materials were higher than other industrial complex.

Five kinds of odorous aldehyde were investigated at industrial complex in Busan. Samples were collected by DNPH cartridge at 24 work places, 81 samples in 44 sites, and analysed by HPLC/UV system. Acetaldehyde was detected in 78 samples with range of 1.2~299.7 ppbv. Propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde and i-valeraldehyde were detected in 7 samples, 11 samples, 2 samples and 9 samples, respectively. Measured concentration of propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde and iso-valeraldehyde were ranged 14.8~74.1 ppbv, 1.6~132.0 ppbv, 11.7~13.3 ppbv and 113.9~8858.9 ppbv, respectively. Among total analysed samples, 15 samples were over than degree 3 of calculated odor intensity. All of i- Valeraldehyde detected samples were showed over than degree 3. The work places subsisted aldehydes with high concentrations were related with leather-factory wastes disposal plant, leather, feedstuff, producing synthetic seasoning and textile mill.

The malodor as the sense pollutions is rising to surface with a new environmental matter. Especially, malodor"s appeal is increasing steadily from a residential area of the industrial complex. The odor characteristic and odor active compounds of industries should be identified to solve this problem. The dye company was selected as a sample among the industries. Air samples of the dye company were sampled with polyester aluminum bag and it was analyzed by GC/FID/O and GC/MS. The feature of the complex odor was ironing, sour and burnt smell. The odor active compounds of individual odor which contribute these smell were mainly 2-ethyl-hexanal, octanal, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and nonanal. This study will help odor problem of industries to solve effectively.

In order to know the degenerating state of postnatal cleft lip tissue, total 23 cases of lip biopsy obtained from cleft lip surgery were collected and examined pathologically. The cleft lip tissues characteristically disclosed epithelial hyperplasia (13/23), stromal myxoid degeneration (20/23), salivary gland degeneration (1/23), muscular degeneration (11/23), and sebaceous gland hyperplasia (15/23), melanocytic infiltration (5/23). The epithelial hyperplasia was marked with hyperkeratosis and basal hyperplasia, which was usually coincident with the myxoid degeneration of underlying connective tissue. The myxoid degeneration was diffuse in the deep connective tissue with chronic inflammatoryreaction, and followed by extensive muscular degeneration. The sebaceous gland hyperplasia was usually predominant in the skin area of the cleft lip. In this study the lip biopsy from 30years old patient still showed remarkable retrogressive degeneration of lip tissue. Therefore, it is considered that the postnatal cleft lip tissue is continuously degenerative, and its retrogressive change gradually affects the deterioration of perioral muscular structures, consequently resulted in the failure of lip functions as well as further bizarre malformation of oro-facial shape during the postnatal period. These data also indicate that the biopsy of postnatal cleft lip should be recommended to know its variable degenerating status and to perform the proper rehabilitation surgery of cleft lip.