Recently, some of the most destructive earthquakes have occurred in South Korea since earthquake observations began in 1978. In particular, the soil liquefactions have been reported in Pohang as a result of the ML 5.4 earthquake that occurred in November 2017. Liquefaction-induced ground deformations can cause significant damage to a wide range of buildings and infrastructures. Therefore, it is necessary to take practical steps to ensure safety during an earthquake. In the current seismic design in South Korea, the Hachinohe earthquake and Ofunato earthquake recorded in Japan, along with artificial earthquakes, have been generally used for input motions in dynamic analyses. However, such strong ground motions are only from Japan, and artificial earthquake ground motions are different from real ground motions. In this study, seven ground motions are selected, including those recorded in South Korea, while others are compatible to the current design spectra of South Korea. The effects of the newly selected ground motions on site response analyses and liquefaction analyses are evaluated.

This study investigated the antioxidant effect of Taraxacumofficinale on the qualitycharacteristics of Yugwa during storage. Total polyphenol content was higher than total flavonoid content. DPPH radical scavenging activity and antioxidative index of Taraxacum officinale ethanol extracts were significantly (p<0.05) lower compared with those of Vit.C, whereas they were similar with those of BHA. The L, a, and b levels of Yugwa significantly (p<0.05) decreased with increasing amount of Taraxacum officinale powder; 6% Taraxacum officinale powder showed the lowest L and b levels. Hardness was unaffected by Taraxacum officinale content during the storage period. Brittleness of Yugwa was significantly (p<0.05) lower in control, 1.5%, and 6% Taraxacum officinale powder, whereas 3% Taraxacum officinale powder showed no significant differences during storage. Peroxide value significantly decreased in 3% and 6% Taraxacum officinale powders compared to those of control and 1.5% Taraxacum officinale powder after 4 weeks of storage. Taste, flavor, and crispness showed significant (p<0.05) differences according to Taraxacum officinale concentration. In conclusion, addition of 3~6% Taraxacum officinale powder provides beneficial effects in terms of storage life of Yugwa without any detrimental effects on quality characteristics.

감자 품종별 일반성분, 유리당, 유기산, 유리아미노산을 분석하였고 물결합력 및 oil 흡수력, 색도를 측정한 결과 감자 품종에 따라 영양성분 함량 및 이화학적 특성의 차이를 보였다. 조단백질 함량은 서홍이 높았고 조회분은 추강이 높았다. 감자의 유리당 함량은 sucrose, glucose, fructose 순으로 함유되어 있었으며 주 유기산으로는 oxalic acid, citricacid, malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid이었다. 감자 23품종의 필수, 비필수 아미노산 함량은 각각 60.33-550.91 μmol/100 g, 30.44-1,0998.58 μmol/100 g 범위였다. 감자 품종 중 대지가 물 결합력이, 자심이 oil흡수력이 높았고 특히 칩 가공용인 대서와 가원과 비슷하거나 낮은 oil흡수력 을 보인 추백, 조풍, 하령, 신남작도 지방함량을 줄일 수 있는 가공제품에 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

This study examined the historical changes in Jeon. The Korean dictionary was analyzed to analyze the modern definition of Jeon. To investigate the change in the type and cooking methods of Jeon, 36 cookbooks from the late 1800s to 1999 were analyzed. The cooking method for Jeon, such as the ingredient, quantity and how to cooking were presented systematically since 1935. The main ingredients of jeon in modern cookbooks are seafood 36.0%, vegetables 30.2% and meat 20.3%. Jeon made with seafood or vegetables, chopped meat put in each main ingredient or meatballs with minced meat, etc. meat was used to make Jeon in a variety of ways. The cooking method for Jeon in a frying pan is the most basic method. After trimmed materials, adding flour, eggs and oil are the most common way. Making dough with grain flour or ground potatoes, green beans, legumes, etc., and mixing the ingredients in a pan-frying methods appeared to be under the influence of other countries recipes. Modern food culture, introducing new ingredients and cookware, has changed. As a result, jeon cooking methods and the application of the material have varied. The type of jeon and cooking methods are expected to increase further and become more diverse.

This study was done to develop the standard recipe for nutritious cowpea starch based grape jelly. The effects of grape juice concentration (4, 8, 12%) and 0.2% calcium addition were evaluated on textural and sensory properties of grape jelly through the instrumental analysis using rheometer and sensory evaluation. Instrumental analysis showed that hardness, chewiness and gumminess of grape jelly was incerased significantly In jelly made of higher concentration of grape juice, and also in 0.2% calcium containing jelly. According to sensory evaluation, higher grape juice contains jelly showed advantages in preference of color and overall quality. Calcium addition increased sourness in sensory score. Overall, 12% grape juice and 0.2% calcium containing jelly was most preferable, which means calcium fortified cowpea starch based grape jelly was successful try for nutritious and practical food for elementary school foodservice.

This study investigated the physical, textural, and sensory properties of strawberry jam with different amounts (0%, 14%, and 21%) of added rice mash. The soluble solids, pH, and total acidity values of the samples were found to be in the range of 53.00~65.33°Brix, 4.11~4.20 and 0.66~0.80%, respectively. Soluble solids and total acidity decreased significantly as the amount of rice mash was increased. The L-value, a-value, and b-value increased on increasing the amount of rice mash (p<0.05). The glucose contents of the samples ranged from 3.86 g to 4.13 g. The fructose, sucrose, and maltose contents significantly decreased (p<0.05). The organic acid content was measured and it was found that, oxalic acid was not in the control sample (0% rice mash). As the rice mash content was increased, the succinic acid content also increased (p<0.05), but the citric acid content decreased significantly (p<0.05). In the sensory evaluation, strawberry jam with rice mash showed superior spreading property than that of the control sample. Strawberry jam with 0% rice mash had the highest color and taste score. For the overall acceptability, strawberry jams with 0% and, 14% of rice mash were preferable to that with 21%.

본 연구는 유자즙의 첨가량을 달리한 마요네즈의 저장기간 중 항산화 활성 및 품질특성 변화를 비교하여 마요네즈의 저장성을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 점도는 유자즙 첨가군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 점도를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 색도에서 유자즙 첨가군의 L값은 대조군에 비하여 낮았으며, 저장기간이 지남에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). a값은 b값의 경우, 유자 마요네즈는 유자즙의 첨가량이 많아질수록 b값이 증가하였으며, 저장기간이 지남에 따라 Y-100군 및 L-100군은 b값의 감소를 나타내었다(p<0.05). δE값은 유자즙 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 대조군의 DPPH 라디컬 소거능은 35.90%이었으며, 유자즙 첨가군은 41.74~55.16%로 대조군에 비하여 높게 측정되었고 유자즙 첨가량이 많아질수록 라디컬 소거능이 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 모든 실험군의 라디컬 소거능은 저장기간이 지남에 따라 감소를 보였으나, 유자즙 첨가군은 대조군에 비하여 높은 DPPH 라디컬 소거능을 보였다(p<0.05). 유자즙 첨가군의 산가는 대조군에 비하여 유자즙 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮은 산가를 나타내었고, 저장기간이 지남에 따라 산가가 증가하였으나 유자즙 첨가군이 대조군보다 낮은 산가를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 과산화물가도 산가와 같은 결과를 보였는데, 이는 첨가된 유자즙이 마요네즈 안에서 천연 항산화제 역할을 하여 유지의 산패를 억제한 것으로 보인다. 이러한 결과로 마요네즈 제조 시 유자즙의 첨가는 마요네즈의 항산화성을 높이고 저장 중의 산화안정성을 향상시켜 저장성 및 품질개선에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.