After the manual shutdown of the Wolseong nuclear power plant due to an earthquake in Gyeongju in 2016, anxiety about the earthquake safety of nuclear power plants has become a major social issue. The shear wall structure used as a major structural element in nuclear power plants is widely used as a major structural member because of its high resistance to horizontal loads such as earthquakes. However, due to the complexity of the structure, it is challenging to predict the dynamic characteristics of the structure. In this study, a three-story shear wall structure is fabricated, and the in-structure response characteristics of the shear wall structure are evaluated through shaking table tests. The test is performed using the Gyeongju earthquake that occurred in 2016, and the response characteristics due to the domestic earthquake are evaluated.

In previous studies, the pressure distribution on optical mirror surface was measured by CFD analysis assuming various external air conditions on optical structures designed using knowledge-based design techniques. In this study, the KBD model was verified by comparing the pressure data from the mirror surface obtained through CFD analysis with the pressure values from the wind tunnel test of the actual model.

In this study, the Buckling restrained braces reinforced with engineering plastics that can compensate for the disadvantages in the manufacturing process of the existing buckling restrained brace. The proposed PC-BRB was fabricated to evaluate the reinforcement effect by carrying out a structural performance test and a full-scale two-layer frame test through cyclic loading test. As a result of PC-BRB's incremental and cyclic loading test, stable hysteresis behavior was achieved within the target displacement, and the compressive strength adjustment coefficient satisfied the recommendation. As a result of the real frame experiment, the strength of the reinforced specimen increased compared to the unreinforced specimen, and the ductility and energy dissipation increased.

U-flanged truss beam is composed of u-shaped upper steel flange, lower steel plate of 8mm or more thickness, and connecting lattice bars. Upper flange and lower plate are connected by the diagonal lattice bars welded on the upper and lower sides. In this study, the details of delayed buckling of lattice members were developed through reinforcement of the end section, in order to improve structural capacity of U-flanged Truss Steel Beam. To verify the effects of these details, the simple beam experiment was conducted. The maximum capacity of all the specimens were determined by the buckling of the lattice. The vertical reinforced details of the ends with steel plates, rather than the details reinforced with steel bars, are confirmed to be a valid method for enhancing the structural capacity of the U-flanged Truss beam. In addition, U-flanged Truss Steel Beam with reinforced endings with steel plates can exhibit sufficient capacity of the lattice buckling by the formulae according to Korean Building Code (KBC, 2016) and Eurocode 3.

최근 건설기술발전은 시공순서 세분화와 단면강성증진과 같은 기술변화로 선형조건 및 시공여건에 따라 요구되고 있는 다양한 교량 상부거더 형식이 개발되고 있다. 즉, 교량하부 형하공간이 부족한 곳에 설치하여야 하는 저형고 또는 장경간 거더와 같이 각각의 교량 설치 위치 상황에 따라 다른 형식을 요구되고 있다. 이러한 요구로 기존의 하로판형교를 개선한 아치 엣지보로 보강된 U형 강합성 교량을 연구대상 교량으로 선정하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 아치 형태로 변화는 I형 강재의 상부 압축부에 고강도 콘크리트를 충전시켜 각각의 주거더를 구성시킨 하로교형식의 강합성 U형거더를 실물제작하여 구조거동을 분석하였다. 실험하중은 2단계로 구분하여 적용하였다. 1단계는 설계하중 1,200kN의 2.5배인 1차 실험하중 3,000kN을 재하하여 실험오차와 재료비선형성을 확인하였다. 2단계 실험하중 2,000kN에서는 선형분포를 나타냈고 하중제거상태에서 잔류변형이 발생하지 않았다. 분석결과, 아치단면으로 변하는 주거더와 주거더 상단의 충전콘크리트의 합성은 단부의 압축력 집중현상과 같은 아칭효과를 나타냈다.

In order to develop the compatible damping device in various vibration source, a hybrid wall-type damper combining slit and friction damper in parallel was developed. Cyclic loading tests and two-story RC reinforced frame tests were performed for structural performance verification. As a result of the 5-cyclic loading test according to KBC-2016 and low displacement cyclic fatigue test, The hybrid wall type damper increased its strength and the ductility was the same as that of the slit damper. In addition, As a result of the two-layer frame test, the reinforced frame had about twice the strength of the unreinforced frame, and the story drift ratio was satisfied to Life Safety Level.

현장타설 콘크리트 기초 혹은 흙막이용 파일로 사용되는 강관파일은 일반적으로 원형단면구조를 갖고 있다. 그러나 접합면이 원형이기 때문에 띠장을 용접하는 작업이 어렵고, 다른 접합부재를 곡면으로 가공해야 하므로 작업효율이 떨어지고 내외부 콘크리트의 분리현상으로 인해 구조적인 안전성이 떨어진다. 또한 기존의 H-Pile흙막이 공법의 경우, 엄지말뚝간의 간격이 1m 내외로 강재물량이 증가하고 암반천공 수가 많아져서 공사기간이 늘어나는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구에서는 기존의 흙막이 말뚝이 갖는 제작과 시공상의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 다각형 폐단면을 갖는 신개념 CIP공법용 흙막이 말뚝을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 띠장 등의 접합용접을 용이하게 하기 위한 단면을 산정하였고, 냉간프레스성형을 통한 다각형단면을 구성을 통해 기존의 H-Pile보다 강한 휨강성을 갖는 Pile을 제작하여 단면성능을 평가하였다. 또한, 폐단면강관 내부에 콘크리트 및 모래 등을 타설하여 채움재로 보강했을 때 Pile의 구조성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 제안형 다각형 폐단면을 갖는 합성 파일의 충분한 소성능력과 내력을 확보하고 있었다.

콘크리트로 채워진 강관기둥은 많은 구조 시스템에서 기둥으로 널리 사용되며 강재가 항복하고 구속효과가 감소하여 국부 좌굴이 발생한다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 FRP를 보강하여 국부 좌굴을 지연시키는 방법을 제안한다. 이 논문은 반복 압축하에서 FRP로 보강된 CFT의 압축성능에 관한 것이다. 두 가지 유형의 FRP (Aramid FRP, SRF Polyester Belt)가 다양한 보강두께와 겹수로 CFT 외부에서 보강하여 비교 분석된다. 또한, CFRP에서 제안 및 사용된 공식에 기초하여 시험 기관의 실험 값을 평가하고 그것이 사용될 수 있는지를 결정할 것이다.

U-flanged truss beam is composed of u-shaped upper steel flange, lower steel plate of 8mm or more thickness, and connecting lattice bars. Upper flange and lower plate are connected by the diagonal lattice bars welded on the upper and lower sides. In this study the structural experiments on the U-flanged truss beams with various shapes of upper flange were performed, and the flexural and shear capacities of U-flanged truss beam in the construction stage were evaluated. The principal test parameters were the shape of upper flange and the alignment space of diagonal lattice bars. In all the test specimens, the peak loads were determined by the buckling of lattice bar regardless of the upper flange shape. The test results have shown that the buckling of lattice bar is very important design factor and there is no need to reinforce the basic u-shaped upper flange. However, the early lattice buckling occurred in the truss beam with upper steel bars because of the insufficient strength and stiffness of upper chord, and the reinforcement in the upper chord is necessary. The formulae of Eurocode 3 (2005) have presented more exact evaluations of lattice buckling load than those of KBC 2016.

This study showed that experimental study of inelastic nonlinear behavior of two-way beam string structures. General large span structures consisting of beam members have large moment and long cross section of area. In order to decrease these excessive moment and deflection, the two-way beam string structures composed of H-Beam, strut, and cable elements were proposed. In the two-way string beam, the cable with the prestress improves force distribution of some weight reduction. Two systems made of structural steel and cables were tested. The nonlinear behaviour of the two-way beam string structures studied by using finite element model and compared to experimental results. The displacement of the LVDT in the center of the beam correspond with the ABAQUS results. 2,200MPa cable can afford to bear breaking load than 1,860MPa cable. The two-way beam string structures is correlated to the finite element model and the experimental results. In consequence, It showed that the system with two-way cables exhibits much better structural performances than H-Beam structures and beam with cable.

FRP is a new material that has light, high strength and high durability characteristics and is emerging as a third construction material in and out of countries. However, very few studies have been done on curved FRP construction materials that can be used for tunnels or arched bridges. In particular, many joints are required for the application of curved panels to the open cut tunnel. Experimental data on the performance of the joint is required due to insufficient design criteria. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural performance of real size, composite materials curved panels. To achieve this goal, curved panels were constructed and bending performance was tested. A numerical analysis was also performed and compared with the results of the test. The results of the test showed that the average load was 757.6 kN and the average displacement of bottom was measured at 53.12 mm. Compression stress on the upper flange and tensile stress on the lower flange were within acceptable limits of 50% of the allowable stress.

The TRM method applied in this study is a method aiming at long span and low girder hight of the temporary bridge. When the preload is introduced to the girder member and the preload is removed after by welding the stiffener, a prestress is introduced through the stiffener to increase the load capacity of the member. Therefore, in this study, the structural performance improvement through the application of the TRM method was verified experimentally by the bending tests of the specimens with and without the TRM method.

Eccentric axial load tests were carried out to investigate the structural performance of the SIP (Structural Insulation Panel), which is widely used as residential type in Europe and North America. Outside the country, design standards for SIP have been prepared and related research has been carried out variously. However, in Korea, the research on the performance of the structural insulation panel is very small, and the related standard is not provided. In this study, the eccentric axial load was applied after the opening was installed to utilize the structural insulation panel as the structural wall. The size of the test specimen was 1200 × 2400㎜. The number of test specimens was 6, and the size of the openings and the reinforcement method around the openings were used as variables.

In this study, a drainage-regulated type geotextile tube structure was proposed. The structure is composed of high permeability polypropylene(PP) and low permeability (PET) fabric in which the lengths of the fabric depend on the circumference ratio of the cross section. The purpose is to reduce the pressure inside the geotextile tube structure during filling as much as possible. Experimental study on the characteristics of the geotextile tube structure according to the permeability of the geotextile was also carried out. Experimental results of 4 small scaled geotextile tube structures showed that the bottom section formed as drainage type can reduce the filling pressure as well as increase the sedimentation height which confirms as the optimum cross section of the tube.

본 연구에서는 실대형 실험과 구조해석을 통하여 현장에서 사용되는 기둥-서까래-도리, 기둥-도리-방풍벽 접합부를 적용한 강관 골조 플라스틱 연동온실의 정적 구조 성능을 분석하였다. 실대형 재하실험 결과는 접합부를 강접합으로 가정한 구조해석 결과와 비교하여 구조물의 횡방향 강성과 각 부재의 하중분담률에서 많은 차이를 보였다. 동고 높이에서 측정한 수평변위는 실험과 구조해석의 차이가 40% 이었고 수직변위는 89%의 차이를 보였다. S3 부재의 발생응력을 기준으로 한 각 부재별 하중분담률을 비교한 결과 실험과 구조해석에서 두 배 이상의 차이를 보이는 부재가 있었으며, 하부측벽이음(S2), 기둥 상부(S7) 등 주요 부재의 실험결과가 구조해석의 하중분담률을 재현하지 않았다. 현장에서 사용하는 접합부가 충분한 강성을 확보하지 않음으로써 구조물에 작용하는 외력을 각 부재에 적절하게 전달하지 못했으며 이로 인해 구조물의 강성이 저하되는 현상이 나타났다. 설계 단계에서 일반적으로 구조 해석에 의해 결정되는 구조성능의 신뢰도는 접합부의 특성을 보다 면밀하게 고려했는지 여부에 따라 좌우 될 수 있다. 따라서 온실 구조 성능에 대한 신뢰성을 높이기 위해서는 온실에 사용되는 다양한 접합부를 고려할 수 있는 구조해석 기술의 개발이 필요하며 설계 기준에서 상세 설계 방법을 보다 명확히 규정해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

진동대를 통한 백색잡음 가진 실험과 모드별 고유진동수의 Sine wave 가진 후 자유진동 실험을 통해 다자유도 구조물의 영상기반 동특성 추정을 수행하고자 하였다. 실제 현장에 적용하기에 앞서, 15 케이스의 모형 구조물을 통한 동특성 식별을 통해 영상 기반 계측 시스템의 적용성을 검증하였다. 캠코더를 통한 계측 및 동특성 추정 결과는 LDS(Laser Displacement Sensor) 및 가속도계 를 통한 결과와 비교하여 유효성을 판단하고자 하였다. 시간 및 진동수 영역에서의 동적계측 결과, 모든 센서를 통한 계측 결과가 높은 유사성을 나타냈다. 또한 캠코더 계측 데이터를 활용한 동특성 추정 결과는 LDS 및 가속도계 계측 데이터를 통한 추정 결과와 전 체적으로 유사하게 나타나므로, 영상기반 계측을 통한 구조물 동특성 추정은 유효성이 있다고 판단된다.

Spatial Structure has suffered from a lot of damage due to the use of lightweight roofs. Among them, the damage caused by strong winds was the greatest, and the failure of the calculation of the wind load was the most frequent cause. It provides that wind tunnel test is used to calculate the wind load. However, it is often the case that the wind load is calculated based on the standard of wind load in the development design stage. Therefore based on this, the structure type and structural system and member design are often determined. Spatial structure is usually open at a certain area. The retractable roof structure should be operated with the open roof in some cases, so the wind load for the open shape should be considered, but it is not clear on the basis of the wind load standard. In this paper, the design wind pressure of a closed and retractable roof structure is calculated by KBC2016, AIJ2004, ASCE7-10, EN2005, and the applicability of wind pressure coefficient is compared with wind tunnel test.