본 연구는 한국시장에 저장중인 수출 돈육과 일본시장에 실제 수출이 완료되어 유통중인 한국산 진공포장 냉장돈육에 대한 위생성을 일본 후생성에서 요구하는 수입식육의 유통기한 기준안에 준해 조사하여 한국산 돈육의 위생성과 유통기한을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 공시시료는 비교적 오랜 기간 동안 일본에 냉장육을 공급해 주고 있는 4개 회사의 제품으로 우리 나라내 조사에서는 레귤러 등심과 뒷다리살을 이용하였으며, 일본 현지에서는 레귤러 등심만을 이용하였다. 국

The objective of this study is to approach on the spatial boundary of rural development protect by areal classification technique with spatial reference to searching of areal homogeneities in two hierachial administrative units, Ri Eup/Myun. In this study, a criterion for judging areal homogeneities is the degree of agriculture and urbanizing. Variables selected by these two criteria are analysed with the method of fator analysis. The results of areal analysis are as follows: first, generally, the importance of agricultural factors in areal analysis is getting less. Second, areal classification by Myun, Ri in Ansong City is revealed variously because of urban factors. Urban factors make areal heterogeneities become greater, Therefore urban factors are important when analyzing areal characteristics. Third, lately, in areas near by Chung- cheong Do and areas with bad road's condition, areal heterogeneities have been also getting greater. The results of analysis about areal characteristics of Myun and Ri are different from each other. In addition, urban factors are more influential on the areal characteristics than agricultural factors. Therefore, the establishment of rural development project for inindle spatial boundary between Myun unit and Ri unit is needed.

This study, a sub-one of comprehensive research works titled under "Rural Resources Evaluation System", tried to propose a rational methodology for development of rating tabulation on evaluation items. Firstly, the database system for handling of original/processed data of each evaluation items was constructed, being mainly focussed on the possibilities of data acquisition and statistical treatment. The rating tabulation system developed in the study has the formalized evaluation classes as 2 or 5 for convenience/simplification of analysis works. For each evaluation item in lower step of the goal system, 5 types of rating technique were arranged, which were based on statistical analysis using mean and standard deviation values(Type I), its existence or not(Type II), relative significance of its holding volume(Type III), synthesized weighting scale of its quality and quantity(Type IV), and the others(Type V). And, standardized 4-steps procedure for rating tabulation was proposed. Finally, the rating tabulation system developed in the study was applied to each evaluation item of goal system, from which the numerically-valued ranking criteria was obtained.

The purpose of the study is to identify a basic spatial unit for rural village redevelopment plan. An ideal spatial unit need to satisfy three basic premises: to be homogeneous as rural community, to be appropriate to implement the project, and to be compatible with regional planning systems. A spatial unit could, empirically, be defined based on the homogeneity at first, and then appropriateness and compatibility could be used to adjust its boundary. Mitan-Myun(13 villages), Pyungchang County, Dochuck-Myun(15 villages), Kwangju County, and Chuksan-Myun(28 villages), Kimje City in Korea were selected as case study areas. The degree of interrelationship between all possible pairs in each Myun was measured using spatial, socio-cultural, and economic indicators. Multidimensional Scaling(MDS) was used to identify a homogeneous spatial unit, and then indicators representing appropriateness and compatibility were used to adjust the identified boundary. New districts which have two or three villages were suggested as a reasonable spatial unit for rural village redevelopment, and its boundary roughly overlaps with Bup-Jeong-Ri(法定里: a legally defined village).

벼 직파재배는 묘대기 보온이 가능한 이앙재배와는 달리 생육 전기간을 파종부터 본 논에서 직접기상의 영향을 받는다. 온대지방에서 벼의 발육속도는 파종기부터 출수기까지 기온에 비례하며, 각각의 생육단계에는 유효기온이 있다. 이러한 생태이론을 적용하여 지역별 농업기후조건에 따른 벼 건답직파재배의 안전작기를 설정하기 위한 생육단계와 안전재배기간을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 파종 후 20일 이내로 출아될 수 있는 일평균기온 13℃ 의 출현시기로 파종조한기(CESD)를 결정한 결과, 북부의 인제 (4월 27일 )와 남부의 부산(4월 12일)의 지역간 차이는 약 15일이었다. 2. 출수 후 40일간의 이동평균기온이 22℃ 가 되는 출현초일 호적출수기 (OHD)로 결정한 결과, 북부(인제 7월 29일)와 남부(부산 8월 20일)의 지역간 차이는 약 22일의 차이가 있었다. 3. 일평균기온이 15℃ 가 되는 출현종일부터 역산한 적산기온이 760℃ 가 되는 시기로 등숙만한 출수기(CHDR)를 결정하였고, 그 결과 북부(인제 8월 18일)와 남부(부산 9월 16일)의 지역간에 약 29일의 차이가 있었다. 4. 일평균기온이 15℃ 가 되는 출현종일로 등숙만한기(CLRD)를 결정하였으며, 그 시기는 북부(인제 9월 28일)와 남부(부산 10월 28일)간에 약 30일의 차이가 있었다. 5. 지역별 건답직파재배기간의 적정기간인 파종조한기(CESD)부터 호적출수기(OHD)까지는 인제 93일, 수원과 대전 110~120일, 전주 밀양 및 부산 등지는 120~130일이었고 재배가능 기간인 등숙만한기(CLRD)까지는 인제 154일, 수원과 대전 170~180일, 전주, 밀양 및 부산 등지는 180~200일이었다.환경적응성이 낮은 경향이었다.은 모두 경운 유 ㆍ무에 관계없이 시비수준이 높을수록 높은 경향을 보였고, 10일에 최고수준을 보인 후 완만한 감소를 나타냈으며, K+, Ca2+에 비해 Mg2+이 보다 낮은 함량을 보였다.989년산 일반계를 10분도와 12분도로 도정하였을 때 도정도에 따른 밥맛의 차이는 없었다.X>CoOx는 Co3O4 로 존재하고, 반응 전의 경우에는 이와는 다른 chemical state를 보여주었다. XRD 및 XPS 결과를 바탕으로, 촉매표면에 존재하는 Co3O4 의 외부표면이 Co2TiO4 와 CoTiO3 같은 CoTiOx 로 encapsulation되어 있는 모델구조를 제안할 수 있고, 이는 반응시간의 함수로 나타나는 촉매활성에 있어서 전이영역의 존재를 잘 설명할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, XRD와 XPS에서 얻어진 촉매의 물리화학적인 특성을 잘 반영할 수 있다. 나타냈고, 골격근과 눈 조직에서 피루브산에 대한 LDH의 친화력이 상당히 크므로 LDH가 혐기적 조건에서 효율적으로 기능을 하는 것으로 사료된다.5) and "Cleanliness of clothes ＆ features" (p ＜0.05) of VIP ward were significantly higher than those of a general ward.tive to apply.아울러 고려(考慮)해야 한다. 이것은 고무기술자(技術者)가 당면(當面)해야할 과제(課題)에 속(屬)하며 바람직 한것은 본장(本章)의 내용(內容)이 여러 상황하(狀況下)에서 당면(當面)한 문제(問題)에 대(對)해 어떻게 대처(對處)해 야 할지를 모르는 여러 기술자(技術者)들에게 도움이 되었으면 하는

우리 나라에서 재배되고 있는 주요 벼품종들의 입형을 조사하여 입형에 따른 품종군을 구분하고 도정율과 발의 상품가치를 높히고자 1995년 경기도 여주군 가남면 건국대학교 농과대학 실습농장에서 47개의 주요 품종을 재배, 수확하여 실험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 공시품중의 현미 장폭비는 1.57∼2.25범위로서 통일형 품종을 제외하면 장폭비가 모두 2.0이하의 단원형에 속하였다. 2. 단립(장폭비 2.0이하)에 속하는 품종들의 평균 장폭비는 1.77, 변이계수는 4.79％로서 입형의 균일도에 차이가 심하였다. 3. 현미의 장폭비에 의하여 1군은 1.75이하, 2군은 1.76∼l.80, 3군은 1.81∼l.90, 4군은 1.91∼2.00, 5군은 2.01 이상으로 5등급하면 현재 분류방법보다 더 균일한 입형을 가진 품종군으로 분류할 수 있었다. 4. 1군과 2군에 속하는 품종들은 도정시 체눈의 크기가 1.7mm(001체)를 사용하는 것이 도정율과 쌀알의 균일도를 높일 수 있으며 3군과 4군에 속하는 품종들은 체눈의 크기가 2.0mm를 사용하는 것이 좋았다. 5. 쌀의 이화학적 및 취반특성은 품종 고유의 특성으로 위에서 분류한 등급간에는 뚜렷한 차이가 없으며 일반적으로 1군에 속하는 품종들이 밥맛이 좋다고 평가되었다.

It is general that large ships entering or leaving a port located in the East coast of Korean peninsular are often exposed athwart to swell while maneuvering in the vicinity of breakwater at harbor enterance or to prevailing wind inside the port in winter. Particulary, Many VLCCs laden with ore coal are calling at Pohang Port, on account of which it is likely that one of those VLCCs block the port if they were to run aground in fairway due to adverse circumstance of swell, prevailing winds or improper shiphandling. This accident may result in delay of delivery of raw material for Pohang Steel Mill which will bring about shortcomings of steel products for nationwide relevant industries causing national economic shock. Therefore, This study basically aims at establishment of certain criteria for safe unberthing of VLCC in this port to prevent such unexpected disaster because any VLLC is highly affected by external forces when in ballast condition. Computer simulations are unavoidable to fulfull this study successfuly and many simulations have been carried out repeatedly to find a model of safe unberthing under various unfavourable wind conditions. The "PC-based ship maneuvering simulator for training purpose" was used to perform numerous simulations at the least economic burden and to verify its availability that it can be used not only for training but also some other purposes. purposes.

The main aim of this study is to propose the improvement guidelines for the rural communit;- facilities(short as RCFs) in the village level. 28 villages were selected in consideration of the travelling distance to the nearest city, farming types and percentage of farm to total land. Through the analyses of the physical conditions and utilizing practices of RCFs in case villages, the tentative improvement guidelines were finally formulated. The major results of the study were summarized as follows ' 1. Most villagers thought the village hall and Jungjamok(Korean-style outdoor rest point) being centrally located, which was reflected in their high satisfaction with the accessibility to RCFs.However, they evaluated that above two places were too small and old for normal use, so set forth their views of high dissatisfaction on the scale of RCFs, 2. Analyses results of the survey in the study showed the ranking order of service level of RCFs as following; the village hall l rest building for the aged 1 rural-pocket park 1 village store / playground.And the need for cultural function was much more highly expressed than merely meeting function. 3. Considering together with the analysis results of this study and the related referencing guidelines, it is proposed to introduce the village hall, shop, and village store as basic ones of RCFs in the village level, which should form a single complex connected mutually and functionally each other.

Seok, Jong-hwan. 1996. The Empty Categories in Phonological Theory. Studies in Modern Grammatical Theories 8: 25-46. This paper deals with issues relevant to the empty categories in phonological theory. The framework on which this paper is based is Government Phonology proposed by Kaye, Lowenstamm & Vergnaud(1985, 1990). GP is based on the notion of principles and parameters as developed by Chomsky(1981). One of the primary aims of GP is to look for Universal Grammar in phonology. To achieve this aim, GP employs a set of principles and parameters already well established in syntax. A nucleus which dominates a vowel in specific contexts can be underlyingly empty. An onset can have neither a skeletal point nor segmental material, and can have a skeletal point but no associated phonological content as well. Whether an empty nucleus is phonetically realized or not is not a question of representation, but a question of interpretation. Empty nuclei can be found in a domain-final as well as domain-internal positions. The interpretation of empty nuclei is determined by the Empty Category Principle, which is regarded as a part of Universal Grammar. The licensing condition for a domain-final is a language-specific parameter. An empty nucleus which is licensed is not interpreted phonetically. The interpretation of a domain-internal empty nucleus is determined depending on proper government. The recognition of empty categories in phonological theory can lead us toward an attempt to look for Universal Grammar in phonology as well as syntax.

This study was accomplished to present a new paradigm of rural environmental planning for the purpose of changing a rural planner's acknowledgments. This study was composed of a follows, To search the structures and orders in rural environment on the point of four environmental contexts. First, environment contexts with spaces, society, and time. Second, environment contexts with spaces unit in human settlement. Third, environment contexts with correlation of physical environment, institutional environment, and social environment. Fourth, environment contexts with ecotope( physiotope + biotope) and landscape ecology. To analyze and criticize a present political situation of rural planning in Korea. To apply a paradigm of environmental planning for rural planning.

벼 담수직파재배에서 적정 파종양과 입모수 설정을 위하여 낙동벼와 삼강벼를 공시하여 5월 4일 작물시험장 답작포장에서 파종양을 달리하여 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 공시품종 모두 파종양이 증가할수록 최고분얼수는 많아졌고 유효경비율은 저하하였다. 2. 공시품종 모두 파종양이 증가할수록 유효분얼한계기는 앞당겨지는 것으로 나타났으며 3. 5kg/10a 파종구의 유효분얼 한계기는 6월 18일 전후이었다. 3. 단위면적당 수수는 공시품종 모두 파종양이 증가할수록 많아졌다. 수당영화수는 낙동벼에서는 파종양의 증가에 따라 차이가 없었으나 삼강벼에서는 감소하였다. 4. 파종양이 증가할수록 낙동벼의 등숙률은 떨어 졌으나 삼강벼에서는 차리가 없었다. 5.m2 당 적정 입모수는 삼강벼에서는 120개 정도, 낙동벼에서는 78개 정도이었으며 파종양으로 볼 때 삼강벼는 4kg /10a, 낙동벼는 2.7kg /10a 정도가 적당하였다.

The purpose of this paper is to search for reasonable and fair principles applicable to the delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone(which is called the EEZ, hereinafter) around the Korean Peninsula th-rought the comprehensive study of maritime boundary, which is one of the most important issues in the law of the Sea. So far, the sea has been exploited for activities such as fishery, transport and military stratedy, and en-vironmental policy and so on. From this time on, however, it becomes important to us as the major trea-sure-house of various resources which will be developed and used for diversified purposes. For these rea-sons, nowadays, more and more countries of the world are competing to secure waters as much as possible within their jurisdiction. And the regime of the EEZ was created as a result of this international trend. At last, it has been institutionalized as the 200-mile EEZ of a legal notion in the Convention on the Law of the Sea, which was adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, in Jamaica on December 10, 1982. In adapting to this EEZ institution, Korea is faced with several complicated problems as it is bounded on three sides by the sea and all of its neighboring countries such as the PRC, the DPRK, Japan, Russia etc are less than 400 miles away between opposite countries. Therefore, when trying to delimit the boun-dary for the EEZ, it appears necessary to analyze applicable principles and rules of international law for delimitation mainly through the Convention on the Law of the Sea, and studies the trends of actual State practices and recent international precedents. It is hoped that such knowledge will enable Korea to secure sufficient resources and other sovereign rights without conflicting with the neighboring countries concer-ned. For the achievement of the above mentioned object. I analyzed the necessities of the establishment of the EEZ in Korea, the difficulties and practices of Korea's neighbors, and the changes and forthcoming trends in Korea's relations with its neighbors concerned on the basis of the general explanation of the EEZ regime. In conclusion, it is my opinion that for the establishment of the EEZ delimitation which neighbors around the Korean Peninsula should be applied reasonable and equitable principles considering the rele-vant circumstances which characterize the area definitely as well as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982.

This present study investigated the effects of goal setting methods on sit up performance in elementary school children. Subjects Were 80 pupils from the five grade in elementary school. they were randomly assigned to four conditions : specific goal setting(individual), specific goal-setting(group), nonspecific goal setting(individual), nonspecific goal-setting(group), they practiceed sit-up in class three time a week for weeks according to the experimental treatments. Two way ANOVA indicated that goal setting methods were appeared sigbigicant differences (p <0.05). In the camparison between these two groups, specific goal-stting group was higher than nonspecific goal-setting group in sit-up performance. A review of both laboratory and field studies of the effects of goals setting when performing a task that 90% of th studies specific and challenging goals lead to higer performance than non-specific goals. Goal setting is likely to improve Endurance performance when the goals are specific and sufficiently challenging.

The recently-developed automated vessels require a system which evaluates the operating conditions of the ship at present position from weather information as well as sensors ; forecasting the operations condition in the state to come in foreseeable future ; and suggests the optimum course and speed for ship's safety. According to a study, deck wetness, propeller racing, slamming. rolling, vertical acceleration, lateral acceleration, vertical bending moment at midship etc. were chosen as the factors for evaluating seakeeping performance. As a matter of act, there is no developing the hardware of a system which could consider all the factors on seakeeping performance. This study introduces a theoretical method which makes it possible to evaluate the seakeeping performance by applying a theory from reliability engineering, and thereby establishing a safety space. The author adopts rolling and pitching as the factors on seakeeping performance by clarifying the correlation of stochastic processes the factors presently adopted for evaluation system in consideration of the safety of human being, cargoes and the ship. This method of evaluation shall be of much use in developing the practical system of seakeeping performance of a ship in waves.