A new hybrid, Cymbidium(C.) ‘Beauty smile’ was developed as new hybrid by National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea in 2013. This hybrid came from the progenies crossed between C. ‘2113’(Accession No.) and C. Lucky Rainbow ‘Randevous’ in 2000. Finally, eighty seven seedlings were obtained after planting and acclimatization in green house. In 2007, one line was selected by their performance such as flower color, leaf shape, flower stalk, and vigorous growth and named ‘Wongyuo F1-43. The line code 000550-78 had uniformity and excellent characteristics. The selected line after second characteristics test was named as ‘Beauty smile’. This hybrid had bright pink colored petal and lip (RP63D)and large sized flower(diameter 8.3cm). A ‘Beauty smile’ had about 13.3 flowers per flower stalk and medium sized flower and plant. General impression of petals and sepals showed some incurved shape. The attitude of peduncle was half-erect. Bloom was started from middle of November under optimal culture condition.

‘아프리콧스타’는 국립원예특작과학원에서 2008년에 육성된 FA 아속간 잡종 나리 품종이다. 1999년에 ‘FA97-30 (Raizan × A61)’ 계통을 모본으로 하고, 아시아틱나리 ‘Sgl Pepper’품종을 부본으로 하여 화주절단수분법(CSM)으로 교배하였다. 교배 6주 후에 미숙 꼬투리를 배주 배양하여 획득한 유식물체를 순화, 양구하여 2003년에 상향개화성이고, 화형이 안정되고 화색이 우수하여 ‘FA03-10’ 계통으로 선발하였다. 이 계통은 2004년부터 2007년까지 조직배양에 의한 대량증식, 순화 및 구근생산 과정을 거쳐 생육 및 특성검정을 수행하였다. 2008년에 국립원예특작과학원에서 실시한 나리 육성계통 평가회에서 소비자 및 전문가들의 기호성이 높게 평가되어 최종선발 되었다. ‘아프리콧스타’ 품종의 개화기는 6월 하순이다. 초장은 152 cm이상 신장한다. 꽃은 상향으로 개화하고, 화색은 연오렌지색이다. 꽃가루는 불임이다. 꽃의 주년재배를 위해서는 -1.5℃에 구근을 동결 저장하여 정식시기를 달리하여 활용할 수 있다. 다습시기에는 잎마름병의 철저한 방제가 필요하다.

Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) is one of the most important vegetables and widely cultivated in Asia countries including Korea and China. Recently, whole genome sequence and full-length cDNA information of this species became available, which are encouraging genetic studies of this species to characterize agricultural important traits. Orange-colored (Or) cultivar of Chinese cabbage has inner leaves in orange, whereas other cultivars generally cultivated have yellow (Ye)- or white-colored inner leaves. In this study, we investigated phenotypes and carotenoid biosynthesis genes related to color variation in the Or cultivar. Firstly we compared the carotenoid content and composition between the Or and Ye cultivars by HPLC analysis. The inner leaves of Or cultivar contained approximately 9-fold high β-carotene content, whereas content of both lutein and violaxanthin was decreased to less than 30%, compared to Ye cultivar. Or cultivar was segregated with ratio of 3:1 in F2 population derived from crossing between Or and Ye inbred lines, indicating that Or phenotype is controlled by single recessive gene. To identify this gene, we investigated the expression of several genes involved in carotenoid biosynthesis by RT-PCR analysis. Among genes tested, two encoding putative carotenoid isomerase (CRTISO) and phytoene desaturase (PDS) were identified to show different expression between Or and Ye cultivars. Through further analysis of genomic DNA regions of these two genes, we could expect that several mutations such as InDel and base-substitution occurred and then affected expression of these genes in Or cultivar. In this presentation, I will introduce more detailed results for Or cultivars.

‘오렌지젬’ 품종은 경기도농업기술원에서 2009년도에 육성한 절화용 스프레이 장미 신품종이다. 이 품종은 2005년도에 화색이 주황색인 중형 스탠다드장미 ‘Nananga’를 모본으로노란색 스프레이 장미 ‘Sun City’를 부본으로 교배하여 2006년도에 실생을 양성하였다. ‘오렌지젬’의 화색은 주황색(RHSColor Chart Orange Group N25B)이고 스프레이 형태로 개화하고 화형은 반고심형이다. 소화수는 4.8개이며 소화의 화폭은 4.5 cm이며 화고가 3.6 cm로 중형화이고, 꽃잎수는 23.0매로 대비품종 ‘리틀마블’에 비하여 꽃이 크고 꽃잎수가 많다.향기는 약한 편이며 소화의 꽃이 동시에 개화하여 개화상태가균일하며 개화소요일수는 평균 45일이다. 엽색은 녹색(RHSColor Chart Green Group 139A)으로 대비품종 ‘리틀마블’보다 진하며 엽광택이 강한 편이며 줄기의 가시 발생정도는중간정도이고 흰가루병에 강하다. ‘오렌지젬’ 품종의 년간 절화수량은 165 본/m2이고 절화장은 64.3 cm이며 줄기직경은6.0 mm이고 절화중이 33.6 g이며 절화수명은 8.0일로 절화품질이 우수하다. 엽수는 7.5매이며 2차 생장지 발생이 없다.

절화용 아시아틱나리 신품종 '포인트(Point)' 품종은 2000년에 자생 하늘나리를 모본으로 하고 교잡계통중 주황색계통인 97-5계통을 부본으로 하여 교배하였다. 2005년~2008년까지 대관령에서 여름 시설재배를 통하여 생육 및 개화특성을 검정한 후 최종적으로 선발하여 '포인트(Point)'로 명명하였다. '포인트(Point)' 품종은 화색이 적색의 꽃봉오리를 지닌 오랜지 적색(O-R N30C)의 꽃이며 중심부로 반점이 있다. 암술은 갈색이고 수술은 진갈색이다. 개화기는 7월 8일이며 초장은 88.2 cm, 절화당 꽃수는 5.4개로 많다. 내화피장은 6.3 cm, 내화피폭이 3.2 cm로 대조품종 플라토보다 작은 꽃이다. 엽수는 12.2개이며 잎의 크기는 엽장이 9.2 cm, 엽폭이 1.1 cm로 좁고 짧았다. 구근무게는 24.6 g, 구주는 11.6 cm이다. 병에 대한 저항성은 강하며 개화기간은 16.1일로 길었고 기호도에 있어서도 4.1로 좋은 반응을 보였다.

2003년도에 오렌지색의 스프레이 'Pinocchio' 품종을 모본으로 다화성인 황색의 스프레이 'Flair' 품종을 부본으로 인공교배 하였다. 2004년부터 2005년까지 파종을 실시하여 177개체의 실생을 획득하여 이들을 대상으로 2006년부터 2008년 까지 3차에 거쳐 특성검정을 실시한 후 최종 특성검정 단계에서 기호도 조사를 실시한 결과 최종선발된 '원교 D1-506'을 2008년 농촌진흥청 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회를 거쳐 '체리티'로

‘오렌지크라운’ 품종은 국립원예특작과학원에서 2007년에 육성된 절화용 FA 아속간 잡종 나리이다. 1995년에 1차 교배로 신나팔나리 ‘라이잔’과 아시아틱나리 ‘A61’ 계통간의 교잡에서 ‘FA97-30’ 계통을 선발하였다. 그러나, 만생종이며, 하엽의 발생이 심각하여 다시 2001년에 ‘A01-187’ 적색 아시아틱나리 계통을 교잡하여 2004년 ‘FA04-27’ 계통을 선발하였다. 이 계통은 2005년부터 조직배양에 의한 대량증식, 순화 및 양구를

"Hyehwa" an Asiatic lily cultivar was released in 1998 at National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (RDA), Suwon, Korea. The cross was made in 1991 between Asiatic lily "White Bird", a white colored, and "Avignon", an unspotted scarlet red colored. It was preliminarily selected as A93-20 in 1993. Its multiplication, bulbing growth and flowering characteristic tests were conducted from 1994 to 1998. A new cultivar "Hyehwa" flowers in middle of June and grows 98.7 cm in height. Flowers bloom upward-facing, thick orange (RHS, 28A). Year-round flowering is possible by storage of the bulb under -1.5℃ conditions. For forcing culture, it is necessary to add calcium to the fertilizer or remove side scales to prevent leaf scorch. Botrytis disease control is needed in the wet season.

2002년도에 오렌지색의 스프레이 'Macarena' 품종을 모본으로 다화성인 황색의 스프레이 'Lion Sunshine' 품종을 부본으로 인공교배 하였다. 2003~2004년에 파종을 실시하여 517개체의 실생을 획득하여 이들을 대상으로 2005~2007년까지 3차에 거쳐 특성검정을 실시한 후 최종 특성검정 단계에서 기호도 조사를 실시한 결과 최종 선발된 '원교 D1-501' 을 "모닝스타" 로 명명하였다. "모닝스타"의 화색은 오렌지색으로 RHS 칼

절화장미 신품종 "피치푸딩"품종육성은 향기가 우수하고 절화수명이 긴 스탠다드 장미 품종육성을 목표로 2000년도에 적색의 스탠다드 '레드산드라'를 모본으로 향기가 있는 백분홍색의 스탠다드 '도로레스'를 부본으로 인공교배하여 2001-2002년에 271개체의 실생을 획득하여 이들을 대상으로 2003-2006년까지 3차에 거쳐 특성검정을 실시한후 최종선발된 '원교D1-72'를 "피치푸딩"으로 명명하였다. "피치푸딩"의 화색은 오렌지색으로 RHS 칼라챠트번호

　‘onghwa’an Asiatic hybrid lily was released in 2001 at National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), and Suwon, Korea. The cross was made in 1994 between Lilium Asiatic ‘vignon’ a scarlet red colored, and L. Asiatic ‘onnecticut King’ bright yellow colored. It was preliminarily selected as ‘96-3’in 1996. Multiplication and bulbing, and characteristic tests were performed from 1997 to 2000. The evaluation of characteristics was made investigated as ‘ongyo C1-31’in 2001 at Suwon. ‘onghwa’flowers at the beginning of June and grows to 111.4 cm stem length. Flowers are upward-facing, unspotted with orange petals. Year-round flowering is possible by storing the bulb at -1.5℃ conditions. It is necessary to add calcium to the fertilizer or remove side scales to prevent leaf scorch. It is needed to control Botrytis disease during wet season.

"Yeu", an Asiatic lily variety was released by the National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), in 2006. A crossing was made between Asiatic lily "Foxtrot", a orange colored cultivar, and Asiatic lily "A94-l" (White bird x Foxtrot), a orange colored cultivar in 1996. A promising line No. 9857 was selected in natural cultivation condition from the progenies of a cross combination between "Foxtrot" and "A94-1" in 1998. The flower characteristics and cultivation performance of "Yeu" were investigated from 2000 to 2005 named as Wongyo C1-85. The natural flowering time of "Yeu" was the middle of June, but year-round cut flower production was possible by storing the bulbs under -1 to -2℃ conditions. The flower has unspotted, upward facing, and orange petals without fragrance. The plant height at the natural flowering time is 50±5.7 cm. The width of flower is 12.6±0.5 cm. The weight and circumference of bulb are 18.4±6.8 g and 12.4±2.2 cm, respectively. For forcing culture, it is necessary to add calcium to the fertilizer or remove side scales to prevent leaf scorch. Botrytis disease should be properly controlled especially in wet season.

A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, 'Orange Memory' was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), in 2006. The cross was made in 2003 between '02B1-525', a breeding line of NHRI and '02B1-493', a breeding line of NHRI. After evaluation for the characteristics including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in spring and consecutive selection from 2002 to 2005, final selection was made. The natural flowering time of "Orange Memory" is Early November, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and illumination. It has semi-double type flowers with orange color and shows resistant to white rust and vigorous growth. The diameter of flower is 5.3 cm. The number of flowers per stem is 13.5 and number of petals per flower is 59.0. The days to flower under short day treatment is about 64 and its vase life is 20 days in autumn season.

A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, 'Sunny PangPang' was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), in 2006. The cross between 'Restone' and 'Lollipop' was made in 2003. After evaluation for the characteristics including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in spring between 2002 and 2005, final selection was made. The natural flowering time of "Sunny PangPang" is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and illumination. It has pompon type flowers with orange yellow petals and red flower center. It shows vigorous stem growth and resistance to white rust. The diameter of flower is 4.4 cm. The number of flowers per stem is 11 and the days to flower under the short day treatment is about 49 in summer season.

A new cultivar of Phalaenopsis, "Orange Dream" was initially selected from the progenies derived from self-pollination of 3091(no name) in 1996 at the National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration. It was finally selected in 2003 after the investigation of the characteristics for five years (1999-2003). "Orange Dream" has orange color and purple line with thick petal, sepal, and long blooming, semi-upright leaf and high-mass propagation of 70%. The width of flower is 6.5 cm with medium sized and the number of flowers is 6. Strong sunlight should be avoided for its growth. Growing temperatures of 35℃/15℃(day/night) are advisable. A variety protection has been applied for this cultivar in 2005.

A new cultivar of Rosa hybrida “Orange Flash” was selected from the progenies of a cross between “Lora” and “Timeless” at the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000. It was finally selected in 2004 after investigation of the characteristics for three years (2002-2004). “Orange Flash” was developed for a standard type cut flower. The major characteristics of “Orange Flash” are 107stems/m2/year in yield, 24.8 in petal number and 10.9 days in vase life. The cultivar was applied for a variety protection in 2005, and was released to commercial growers in 2006.