In recent years, environments of business are changing due to epoch-making development of information technology and the advent of digital economy ages. It is an active confrontation as to the environments for information. Unlike the large scale enterprises in those days, hower, many small & medium enterprises especially the enterprises which are engaged in the manufacturing industry-aren't participate in information's rank due to the lack of funds, manpower, insufficient management environments, and manager or staff's lack of cognition as to information. So, this paper make a base of establishment for ISP through the establishment of ERP that is used to management activity for small & medium manufacturing enterprises. A way for small & medium enterprises' ERP construction is SMERP S/W for the small & medium enterprises' ERP package which is offered by the Korea chamber of commerce & industry. And, that is applied to the real management environment.

In recent years, environments of business are changing due to epoch-making development of information technology and the advent of digital economy ages. It is an active confrontation as to the environments for information. Unlike the large scale enterprises in those days, hower, many small & medium enterprises especially the enterprises which are engaged in the manufacturing industry-aren't participate in information's rank due to the lack of funds, manpower, insufficient management environments, and manager or staff's lack of cognition as to information. So, this paper make a base of establishment for ISP through the establishment of ERP that is used to management activity for small & medium manufacturing enterprises. A way for small & medium enterprises' ERP construction is SMERP S/W for the small & medium enterprises' ERP package which is offered by the Korea chamber of commerce & industry. And, that is applied to the real management environment.

Domestic industry calamity rate did decrease in large numbers by many efforts of the safety and the health organizations. Nevertheless domestic industrial accident level is low yet among the OECD countries. Domestic small and medium enterprises is in trend that industrial accident is increased by deterioration of hardware, unpreparedness of safety equipments. But, Domestic small and medium enterprises' safety and health education had not been utilized so far effectively. This research groped efficient operation model of the safety and the health education through the survey about a solution for problems of education that is enforced in small and medium enterprises to three groups of workers and safety and health administrators and managers. Compared domestic safety and health educational system and advanced foreign educational system. And, analyze problems about domestic small and medium enterprise's safety and health education and presented a solution. Finally, presented efficient operation model of the safety and the health education suitable to domestic medium and small enterprises.

최근 XML(Extensible Markup Language)이 인터넷 표준으로 자리 잡아가고 있는 가운데 원격 서 비스를 지원하는 XML 기반 SOAP 프로토콜은 개발자들에게 급속도로 인기를 얻고 있다. SOAP(Single Object Access Protocol) 통신은 방화벽에 제약을 받지 않지만 SOAP 기반 웹 서비스를 안전하게 구현하기 위한 표준 정보보호 모델은 아직 없는 상태이다. 따라서 인터넷 분산 환경에서 기업간 제품정보 공유 및 교환 할 때에 제품 정보보호를 위해서는 사용자 인증, 데이터 무결성 및 기밀성 보장, 송수신에 대한 부인 봉쇄, 접근제어 등 다양한 보안 기능이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷상에서 XML을 기반으로 하는 협업적 제품거래의 안전한 제품정보 공유/교환을 위하여 XML 전자서명, XML 암호화 기술, XACL(Extensible Access Control Language) 기술을 이용하여 웹 서비스 정보보호 서비스 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 웹 서비스 정보보호 서비스 모델은 인터넷 분산 환경에서 기업간 제품정보(부품정보)를 서로 공유/교환함에 있어서 안전한 정보보호 서비스를 목적으로 한다.

Recently, a number of enterprise have introduced Information Systems(IS) to cope with the rapidly changing circumstances and to improve their competitive advantage and successful implementation of Information Technology influence the success of business. Managements identify that it is necessary for systematic analysis and plan to adopt IS throughout the failure of IS projects. So Information Strategy Planning(ISP) is presented as the alternative. Recent, researches in the ISP have concentrated on the examination of large and successful corporations. For this reason, it is difficult that we apply the result to small and medium sized enterprise(SMEs). Thus, this paper searches characteristic of SMEs form informatization point of view and the ISP approach for successful informatization of SMEs.

최근 인터넷은 중요한 국제마케팅 수단으로 각광을 받기 시작했다. 특히 자원 제약으로 어려움을 겪고 있는 중소기업은 글로벌 시장을 두드리기 위해서 인터넷을 최대한 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 인터넷의 도입과 보급이 짧은 기간 동안에 급속히 이루어져 이에 대한 연구가 많이 축적되어 있지 못하다. 이런 배경 하에 본 연구에서는 중소기업이 인터넷을 수출활동에 활용하려는 의도에 미치는 영향 요인들을 실증적으로 검토하고자 한다. 기존 관련 연구를 기초로 인터넷 수출활동의도에는 제품특성, 조직특성과 산업특성의 세 가지 큰 구성개념이 영향을 미친다는 연구모형을 설계하여 실증 조사를 수행하였다. 조사 결과, 제품특성으로서 제품의 수출적합성, 조직특성으로서 마케팅 자원 제약, 수출지향성, 정보활용지향성, 구성원의 인터넷 지시, 마지막으로 산업특성으로서 동종업계 정보화 및 경로의존도와 같은 요인이 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 연구모형에 포함된 제품의 인터넷 적합성에 대한 가설은 지지되지 않았으며 조직특성으로서 명성 및 산업특성으로서 경쟁강도는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중소기업의 중요한 국제마케팅 수단으로서 인터넷의 활용가능성에 대한 전략적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

Recently, both management and labor are interested in the increasing ratio of musculoskeletal disorders. And the developed countries make efforts to consider a counterplan such as prevention activity of musculoskeletal disorders and application possibility of ergonomic program, because musculoskeletal disorders take large portion out of occupational disease. Especially, small and medium enterprises have bigger problems due to the inferior work condition and environment in comparison with big businesses. This study is to introduce developed countries' cases such as WISE(Work Improvement in Small Enterprises) and OSHA Handbook for Small Businesses and to suggest the program of ergonomic management for small and medium enterprises having comparative difficulties against big businesses in improving work environment and managing ergonomic operations.

Little has been reported on the determinants of performances of affiliates of small and medium-size multinational enterprises (MNEs) in developing countries. The paper"s research objective is to identify determinants of performances of Korean affiliates of small and medium-size MNEs in Korea. The sample is a group of 38 Korean subsidiaries of small and medium-size MNEs. Six hypotheses were formulated and tested. The findings are in the following. First, performances of Korean affiliates of small and medium-size MNEs were influenced significantly by the degrees of levels of control and commitment from parent firms and the proportion of exporting in the affiliates. However, age, size, and technology level are not significantly related to the performance of affiliates of small and medium-size MNEs in Korea. However, nationality and industry composition of the sample are found not to affect performance significantly in the Korean affiliates of small and medium-size MNEs.

지난 10년간의 재해발새 현황을 분석해 보면 규모별로는 300인 미만 중·소규모 사업장에서 전체 재해자의 약 85%가 발생하였으며 특히 전체재해의 약 60% 정도가 50인미만의 소규모 사업장에서 발생하였다. 최근 국내의 가장 큰 경제위기 상황인 IMF 경제위기 이후 안전보건관리 기반이 취약해진 상황에서 최근의 경기회복으로 산업 가동률과 실질 근로 시간이 증가함으로써 산업재해 발생위험이 높아지고 있어 향후 1∼2년 간은 재해가 증가할 가능성이 크다. 그리고 현재 근로자 5인 이상 사업장에 대해서만 산업재해보상보헙법이 의무가입으로 되어있으나, 2000년 7월부터 5인 미만의 영세사업장에 대해서도 산재보험이 확대적용 됨으로써 산업안전보건 행정대상이 지금보다 사업장수는 10배, 근로자수는 50%이상 확대될 전망이다. 산재보험서비스가 5인 미만 사업장까지 확대되고 산업구조의 변화로 중·소규모 사업장 수가 증가될 것으로 전망되나, 중·소규모 사업장은 안전보건관리 능력이 부족해 재해자가 계속 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있으므로 산업재해 감소추세의 유지라는 전략목표의 달성 여부는 중소규모 사업장에 대한 안전보건관리에 달려 있다고 할 수 있다.

This paper presents the safety management model, which is appropriate for small-to-medium enterprises that rank the highest disaster rate. It is required for these companies to modify and improve the safety-related articles and it is performed to compare and analyze the industrial disasters and safety management systems between large enterprises and small-to-medium enterprises. The basic direction of change of industrial safety healthy system must be classified to the dual direction. For large enterprises, it is focused on not pre-regulations but post-regulations based on the self-control safety management system. But for small-to-medium enterprises, it is required to intensify the safety management system and the safety responsibility for owners or administrators. Specially, the responsibility for disaster must be more strengthened by the penalty and the insurance method, and then it must be performed not only the financial support of government but also middle and long-term technical support by private safety organizations.

외국인직접투자가 첨단기술의 이전경로로 중요한 역할을 하고 있다는 점은 널리 알려져 있다. 그러나 국내 외국인투자기업의 기술도입에 관한 실증적이고 체계적인 연구는 매우 부족한 형편이다. 따라서 국내의 제조업종에 진출한 외국인투자기업을 대상으로 그들의 기술도입메커니즘을 실증적으로 살펴보는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 정유화학, 제약, 전기전자, 기계 등 4개 업종에 진출한 외국인투자기업의 기술도입건수를 대상으로 모기업으로부터 기술도입을 촉진시키는 요인을 실증적으로 분석한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 거래비용이론, 자원의존이론, 대리인이론관점에서 영향요인을 도출하고, 이를 다시 외국인투자기업의 1) 기술특성, 2) 자회사 특성 3) 본사 와의 관계특성으로 구분하여 살펴보고자 한다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 국내 외국인투자기업들이 모기업으로부터 기술도입을 하도록 촉진시키는 영향요인이 무엇인지를 파악할 수 있게 해준다. 또한 본 연구는 외국인직접투자를 통해 해외첨단기술의 국내도입을 추진하는데 있어 관련정책자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

With the wave of digital economy sweeping the world, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, 5G, ChatGPT and other information technologies are developing rapidly. All walks of life are undergoing changes, and people’s thinking, cognition, life, study, and work are changing accordingly. Both developed and developing countries are also facing new situations and challenges in politics, economy, science and technology, culture, and education. It can be said that digitalization itself and its impacts are related to the development of the future world and affect every citizen of the earth. Digital literacy and skills derived from digitalization have gradually become the focus of attention from all walks of life. In terms of college students’ digital literacy and digital literacy skills, it mainly refers to the digital ability that college students should have and use in study, employment, and future work under the background of informatization and digitalization. Although digital literacy and digital literacy skills have been paid more and more attention by the international community and schools, there is no unified definition of digital literacy and digital literacy skills by various countries and international organizations, and there are some differences in the use of this concept by countries and regions. From the perspective of enterprises’ demand for digital talents, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the training and improvement of college students’ digital literacy skills.

Small and micro enterprises are an important part of China’s national economy, and the Chinese government attaches great importance to their important role in promoting supply-side structural reform, promoting high-quality development, and building a modern economic system. The difficulty of financing is the main factor restricting the development of small and micro enterprises. Poor debt financing, lack of shareholder support, operational characteristics of small and micro enterprises, deleveraging policies, Sino-US trade frictions, etc., are the main reasons for the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises. Measures such as standardizing the operation of small and micro enterprises, improving the financial service system, improving the management system, improving the mortgage guarantee ability, and enhancing the risk identification ability can be taken to alleviate the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises.

The purpose of this thesis paper is to explore the selection of quality cost management dimension indicators, the mechanism of quality cost management on enterprise performance, the size of the impact of each component of quality cost management on enterprise performance, in order to improve the quality management cost management theory. On this basis to minimise the loss cost and achieve optimal enterprise performance. The paper analyses the impact of quality cost management on enterprise performance by designing questionnaires, collecting data through surveys and using statistical methods. The relevant theories of quality cost management and enterprise performance is compared, and the correlation between qualities cost management and enterprise performance is explored by means of a questionnaire. This paper also explores the extent to which each component of quality cost management affects firm performance, which in turn enriches the relevant theories of quality cost management. The results of this study indicate that quality cost management has an important impact on enterprise performance, and that recognising the relationship between quality cost management and enterprise performance, identifying scientific management methods, and continuously improving quality cost management are important means of enhancing enterprise competitiveness. It is expected that it can provide some references for enterprises to carry out quality cost management effectively.

The Internet, as one of the most rapidly developing industries in China in recent years, has made great contributions to China’s economic development. Internet enterprises are both an important pillar of China’s current economic development, but also a great source of scientific and technological development and innovation. For Internet companies, the core of enterprise development people-oriented, talent is the foundation of enterprise development, enterprise development cannot be separated from the team, team building cannot be separated from the talent, in the final analysis, talent is the core of enterprise development. Therefore, enterprises want to develop, we must retain talent, enterprises want to retain talent, we must incentivize the enterprise staff. Incentives are vital in human resources management, and every enterprise should design a mechanism that suits its specific circumstances. The mechanism should motivate staff to make better contributions to the enterprise, thus promoting its growth and development. This paper reviews relevant domestic and foreign literature, as well as the results of a questionnaire survey of Internet enterprise employees, to study the employee incentive mechanism in Internet enterprises. The paper puts forward measures to existing problems to facilitate the better development of Internet enterprises.

After the outbreak of the epidemic, China’s foreign trade industry has been greatly impacted, and the survival of Chinese export enterprises in the post-epidemic era has become more difficult, and the surge in Sino-US trade frictions has further aggravated the difficult status quo of China’s export industry. This paper studies the relationship between marketing ability and export performance through literature research and mathematical analysis, aiming to help Chinese export enterprises get rid of the current situation of downturn, improve market competitiveness, and put forward feasible guidance strategies for improving the export performance of Chinese enterprises.