이 연구는 월악산국립공원 등산로의 훼손실태를 파악하고 바람직한 관리와 정비 복원을 위 한 정보를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 영봉을 중심으로 한 4개 등산로의 총 13.5km, 111개 측점에서 등산로 상태를 조사한바 평균 등산로폭 2.6m, 나지 발생폭 2.0m, 최대침식 깊이 16cm, 물매 26%로 나타났다. 훼손유형 별 발생 빈도는 암석노출(59%), 뿌리노출(36%), 노폭확대(28%)등의 순이었고, 건전한 지점의 출현 빈도는 24%로 그리 높지 않았다. 또한 훼손발생지점의 등산로 상태는 건전한 지점과 상당한 차이를 보였다. 등산로 주변으로 확산되는 훼손의 진행 단계와 범위를 파악하기 위한 환경 피해도는 3등급이 3.9m, 4등급 1.4m, 6등급 1.2m, 6등급 0.3m로 환경피 해도 등급이 높을수록 훼손폭이 좁았다. 4등급 이상의 폭은 2.8m이었고 덕주사-보덕암삼거리 구간이 가장 넓었으며 , 등산로 시설의 평균 설치길이는 196m/km이었다. 월악산국립 공원의 등산로 훼손상태를 종합하면 다른 국립 공원에 비해 우려 할만한 수준은 아니나 안전 지향의 시설 중심으로부터 자연보전 지향의 종합적이고 체계적인 정비 복구로 적극적인 보완이 이루어져야 할 것을 제안하였다.

ISO 9000 quality standards families were established in 1987 and have been started to implement Korean industry since early 1990s. ISO 9000 standards families of 1987 were revised in 1994 and 2000, respectively, by request of world wide certification bodi

This research had its goal of preparing for the 5 school days, expanding school sports facility and increasing the utilization with cooperation effort of both local community and school and provide basic data for effective administration of it through ana

본 조사는 최근 급격히 증가하고 있는 새송이버섯 재배농가의 안정적 영농을 위해 재배사 설계, 시공 및 환경조절과 관련한 기초 자료를 마련하기 위해 서부 경남지역을 대상으로 새송이버섯 재배사의 재배사 규모, 환경조절시스템 등의 실태조사 및 검토를 하였다. 재배사의 형태는 반영구재배사와 영구재배사로 대별 할수 있었고, 반영구재배사는 대부분 단동이었고, 영구재배사의 경우는 단동에 비해 상대적으로 연동이 많았다. 그리고 재배사의 규모는 형태에 관계없이 다양하였지만, 길이, 폭 및 동고는 각각 20m, 6.6~7.0m 및 4.6~5.0m정도의 농가가 가장 많았으며, 동당 바닥면적은 132~140m2(40-42평)정도의 범위로서 대부분 콘크리트로 처리하여 각종 균에 의한 버섯의 오염을 방지 할 수 있도록 되어 있었다. 반영구 및 영구재배사의 지붕경사각은 각각 41.5˚ 및 18.6~28.6˚로 나타나 반영구재배사의 지붕경사도가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 재배상의 폭 및 단수는 재배사의 형태에 관계없이 각각 1.2~1.6m정도와 4단이 주류를 이루고 있었다. 버섯을 연중재배 하는 재배사에는 모두 냉·난방시설, 가습장치 및 환기팬이 설치되어 있었다. 난방방식의 경우, 온수보일러, 전기히터, 증기보일러 순으로 나타났다. 냉방장치의 경우는 모두 산업용 에어컨을 설치하여 운용하고 있었다. 그리고 가습은 초음파가습기와 원심분리가습기를 사용하고 있었으며, 보조 장치로 분무노즐을 사용하는 농가도 일부 있었다. 또한 온·습도 조절 및 탄산가스 조절을 위한 장치의 제어는 동별 제어시스템을 많이 채택하고 있었다. 그리고 온도센서 이외는 모두 타이머를 이용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 배지병의 크기는 850 cc 및 1,100 cc를 사용하는 농가가 주류를 이루고 있었고, 이 밖에도 800cc와 950 cc, 1,200 cc병을 사용하는 농가도 있었다. 출하형태는 대부분 유통회사와 공판장을 동시에 이용하고 있었다.

140 buildings of Korean major cities were investigated for the presence of asbestos and man made mineral fibers (MMMF) in their construction materials. 73 (52%) and 84 (60%) buildings contained asbestos and MMMF in their construction materials, respectively, and 17 (12%) buildings contained both asbestos and MMMF. 75% of the asbestos containing buildings were mostly constructed during 1970's. 100% of underground shopping arcades, 90% of manufacturing workplaces, 84% of train and bus terminals had the asbestos containing construction materials. The manufacturing workplaces of Daejeon (89%) and Daegu (89%), which mostly had been built in the past, used asbestos containing building materials, while the building in Seoul, Busan and Jinju, which were constructed recently, used relatively lower asbestos containing building materials with 46%, 28%, and 33%, respectively. 9 building materials that have been widely used in Korea were analyzed using a transmission electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (TEM-EDX) for their mineral contents. All asbestos fibers showed typical characteristics of chrysotile fibers with hollow tube structure. The average diameter ranged from 0.03㎛ to 0.05㎛, and the average length were ranged from 7.5㎛ to 12.0㎛. Atomic percentages of asbestos fibers were 51.9∼55.9% of Mg, 41.3∼44.3% for Si, and 2.7∼4.8% for Fe.

The 7th national curriculum takes a strong stance for a student-centered curriculum as well as operating and management flexibility at the school level. This study explored the procedures of and the status on implementation of the 7th national English curriculum at the primary level. It examined the processes taken by the local boards of education in due course of facilitating the schools with the school level curriculum implementation, and the schools and teachers for the actual curriculum implementation. To achieve the goal of the study, it was conducted by questionnaires for teacher and supervisors, classroom observation, and teacher interviews. Results were interpreted by the core aspects of the 7th national curriculum: curriculum reconstruction, student-centeredness, and specialization of the curriculum. Three major elements were found in the process of curriculum modification: firstly, the local boards of education was not enough to support so that the schools developed and implemented the school-based curricula secondly, teachers did not exert autonomy in interpreting and applying curriculum to their classrooms, and finally, there was a high demand for teachers and experts with potential in the schools as well as in the board of education. For the successful settlement of curriculum, continuous efforts are needed to involve teachers in the process of curriculum implementation.

This study conducted the questionnaire on present condition of certification, background, purpose, effect and promotion of an occupational health & safety management system which introduced in domestic from 1999'. The questionnaire was conducted with 136 companies which replied in questionnaire distributed to 193 companies which received the certification. Also, recognition improvement of managers and participation of workers are demanded, the support to subcontract companies is demanded because the disaster prevention effect of the companies which possess the support program on subcontract companies is good, and reduction in the insurance rate to companies which received certification is demanded to activate an occupational health & safety management system.

21C 정보화시대에 정보화에 대한 사회적 요구는 날로 증대하고 있다. 교육부문에 있어서도 설비의 지원 현황등의 교육 실태의 분석을 통한 시대의 변화에 부응하는 효율적이고 합리적인 교육정보화에 대안을 수립 해야한다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 및 선진국의 교육정보화사업 현황을 분석하고 사례지역(전라북도)의 정보통신기술(ICT) 활용 중심의 교육정보화 사업의 실태를 파악·분석하여 교육정보화사업 정책수립의 방향설정에 기초자료를 제공하며 학교 교육정보화의 균형적인 발전에 기여하는데 있다.

The purposes of this study were to a) find out the operational characteristics of the contract-managed highschool foodservice in Seoul, b) investigate the expected level of meal-price and facilities investment cost perceived by contract-managed highschool foodservice managers c) compare the present level and expected level of meal-price and facilities investment cost. From October 12 to November 13 in 2001, the questionnaires were mailed to 249 high schools which was managed by contract foodservice company with respondent rate 40.2%. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win(10.0) for descriptive analysis and one group paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The student enrollment of highschools run by contract-managed foodservice was 1,243 with 72.6% participation rate of school lunch program. The average meal-price was 2,138 won. The average annual period of school foodservice operation was 156.78 days per year. The average contracting period was about 3 years. 2. The average cost concerned in the facilities investment amounts 169,578,180 won at the initial investment and 25,204,092 won at the repairs and maintenance cost in the course of operation. 3. The present level of meal-price and facilities investment cost were respectively 2,136won/meal and 171,157,336.72 won. And expected level of meal-price and amount of facilities investment cost were 2,418.75 won and 121,353,215.19 won. Comparing the present level with the expected level of the meal- price and facilities investment cost, expected level of meal-price was significantly higher than the present level of meal-price(p<.001) and expected level of facilities investment cost was significantly lower than present level of facilities investment cost(p<.001).